Ellen Robinson (14 March 1840 – 6 March 1912) was a British teacher, Quaker minister, feminist and peace activist.[1] She founded the Liverpool and Birkenhead Women's Peace and Arbitration Society (LBWPAS)[2] and served on the council of the International Peace Bureau.[3] She was also active with the Peace Society, the International Arbitration and Peace Association, and the Religious Society of Friends. Robinson used her background as a teacher to give frequent speeches supporting anti-war principles.[2][4] She was supported by Mary Lamley Cooke who was assistant secretary of the Peace Union.[5] Robinson, in particular, opposed British militarism of the Second Boer War in South Africa and spoke against European human rights abuses in Africa and Asia.[3]

Ellen Robinson
Born14 March 1840 Edit this on Wikidata
Derby Edit this on Wikidata
Died6 March 1912 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 71)
Liverpool Edit this on Wikidata
OccupationPeace activist Edit this on Wikidata

Robinson worked toward broader cooperation between peace groups.[2][6] She often collaborated with other peace campaigners and feminists including Eugénie Potonié-Pierre, with whom she organized several meetings in Paris,[3] and Priscilla Hannah Peckover.[2]

She retired in 1903 and her place as secretary in the Peace Union was taken by Mary Cooke. Cooke had been editing the peace journal, War or Brotherhood, from 1896.[5]

Robinson died in Liverpool on 6 March 1912.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Ellen Robinson". Women In Peace. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d Brown, Heloise (2003). "The Truest Form of Patriotism": Pacifist Feminism in Britain, 1870-1902. Manchester University Press. pp. 99–113. ISBN 978-0719065316.
  3. ^ a b c Cooper, Sandi E. (19 December 1991). Patriotic Pacifism: Waging War on War in Europe, 1815-1914. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199923380.
  4. ^ The Herald of Peace and International Arbitration. Published under the auspices of the Peace Society. 1889. p. 204.
  5. ^ a b Laity, Paul (3 January 2002). The British Peace Movement 1870-1914. Clarendon Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-19-155449-0.
  6. ^ Rappaport, Helen (2001). Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers. ABC-CLIO. p. 557. ISBN 9781576071014.
  7. ^ "Two Women Workers". London Standard. 12 March 1912. p. 11. Retrieved 21 June 2020 – via NewspaperArchive.