Emanuela Setti Carraro (Italian pronunciation: [emanuˈɛːla ˈsɛtti karˈraːro]; 9 October 1950 – 3 September 1982) was an Italian nurse and the wife of General Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa. Less than two months after the marriage, she was the victim of the Sicilian Mafia in the Via Carini massacre that also killed her husband and the escorting officer Domenico Russo.
Emanuela Setti Carraro | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 9 October 1950 Borgosesia, Piemonte, Italy |
| Died | 3 September 1982 (aged 31) |
| Occupation | Nurse |
| Spouse | Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa |
Life
editShe was born in Borgosesia, in the province of Vercelli, Piedmont, in 1950 to a family of the Milanese "good bourgeoisie". Emanuela followed her maternal engagement and graduated as a volunteer nurse of the Italian Red Cross. She paid special service at the Military Hospital in Milan and the operating rooms of the Institute of Surgical Pathology of the University of Milan. She had two brothers, the physician Paolo Giuseppe and the art dealer Giovanni Maria. She became the wife of the general of carabinieri and Prefect of Palermo Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa (who was a widower since 1978) on 10 July 1982, after many hesitancies of dalla Chiesa due to the age gap (30 years), and only overcome thanks the determination of Emanuela. The wedding was celebrated privately in a small church in Ivano-Fracena in Trentino. In the few months that she spent in Palermo, she was the only person that the prefect general had at his side.
Death
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On the evening of 3 September 1982, at 9:15 pm, Emanuela was driving her Autobianchi A112 with her husband alongside her. Their bodies were found riddled by shots, with the general who embraced her in an attempt to protect her with his own body; according to reconstruction, she was shot in a drive-by shooting, the killer, Antonino Madonia member of the Corleonesi Mafia clan, shooting her and her husband with an AK-47 from the passenger side of a BMW 520 driven by Calogero Ganci. Although she was not the first woman victim of the Mafia at the time, her death triggered many reflections on the evolution of mafia practice, which had abandoned the "honorable" rule of not killing women. She is buried with her husband in Parma. The A112 is preserved in the historic museum of Voghera.
Legacy
editShe was honored with the Medaglia d'oro al merito della Croce Rossa Italiana (Gold Medal of Merit from the Italian Red Cross) and Medaglia al merito della sanità pubblica (Public Health Medal of Merit). Many schools and health facilities all over Italy have been named after her.[1][2][3][4]
References
edit- ^ Antonia Setti Carraro, Memorie di una Crocerossina, Milano, Mursia, 1982
- ^ Antonia Setti Carraro, Ricordi, Emanuela?, Milano, Rizzoli, 1983
- ^ Luigi Càstano, Emanuela dalla Chiesa Setti Carraro: una crocerossina secondo il Vangelo, Torino, Editrice Elle di Ci, 1993, 200 pp ISBN 8801102488
- ^ Renate Siebert, Secrets of Life and Death: Women and the Mafia, Verso editore, 1996, ISBN 185984023X