Emaravirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect plants. The plant virus group is the sole genus in the family Fimoviridae.[1] The genus has 21 species.
| Emaravirus | |
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| Electron micrograph of European mountain ash ringspot-associated emaravirus and genome (bar = 100 nm) | |
Virus classification 
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| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Negarnaviricota |
| Class: | Ellioviricetes |
| Order: | Bunyavirales |
| Family: | Fimoviridae |
| Genus: | Emaravirus |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Structure
editVirions of this genus are between 80 and 100 nm and consists of an enveloped ribonucleocapsid that exhibits helical symmetry.[citation needed]
Genome
editThe genomes are segmented, consisting of four strands of negative-sense single-stranded RNA.[citation needed]
Phylogenetics
editEmaravirus has the closest phylogenetic relationship with members of the genera Orthotospovirus and Orthobunyavirus. The 3' and 5' ends of the genomic RNAs are complementary (similar to viruses of the Bunyavirales order), with the sequence 5'-AGUAGUGUUCUCC-3' at the 5' terminus and 5'-GGAGUUCACUACU-3' at the 3' terminus. However, the number of genome segments and gene sequences distinguishes emaraviruses from bunyaviruses and tenuiviruses.[citation needed]
Taxonomy
editThe following species are recognized:[2]
- Actinidia chlorotic ringspot-associated emaravirus
- Actinidia emaravirus 2
- Aspen mosaic-associated emaravirus
- Blackberry leaf mottle associated emaravirus
- Camellia japonica-associated emaravirus 1
- Camellia japonica-associated emaravirus 2
- European mountain ash ringspot-associated emaravirus
- Fig mosaic emaravirus
- High Plains wheat mosaic emaravirus
- Jujube yellow mottle-associated emaravirus
- Lilac chlorotic ringspot-associated emaravirus
- Palo verde broom emaravirus
- Pear chlorotic leaf spot-associated emaravirus
- Perilla mosaic emaravirus
- Pigeonpea sterility mosaic emaravirus 1
- Pigeonpea sterility mosaic emaravirus 2
- Pistacia emaravirus B
- Raspberry leaf blotch emaravirus
- Redbud yellow ringspot-associated emaravirus
- Rose rosette emaravirus
- Ti ringspot-associated emaravirus
References
edit- ^ Elbeaino, T; Digiaro, M; Mielke-Ehret, N; Muehlbach, HP; Martelli, GP; Ictv Report, Consortium (November 2018). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Fimoviridae". The Journal of General Virology. 99 (11): 1478–1479. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001143. PMID 30204080.
- ^ "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
External links
edit
Data related to Emaravirus at Wikispecies- ICTV report: Fimoviridae
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