Embassy of Russia in Budapest（Russian: Посольство Российской Федерации в Венгрии ; Hungarian: Oroszország budapesti nagykövetsége）is the official diplomatic mission of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Hungary. The embassy was originally opened in 1934 as the Soviet embassy in Budapest, and has since became the Russian embassy since the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
 Embassy of Russia in Budapest
Russian: Посольство Российской Федерации в Венгрии Hungarian: Oroszország budapesti nagykövetsége | |
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| Location | 6th District, Budapest, Hungary  |
| Address | Bajza u. 35., Andrássy út 104., Terézváros, Budapest |
| Ambassador | Yevgeny Stanislavov |
| Website | hungary |
Background
editDuring the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the embassy of the Russian Empire only operated in Vienna, but it also kept a consulate in Budapest. The exact date of the establishment is not known, although it is between 1870 and 1875, since in 1870 there are reports of the plan to open the consulate,[1] and in 1875 a consul general was already mentioned to be stationed in Budapest.[2] In 1880, it is known that the consulate was at 2 V. Eötvös tér.[3]
During the First World War, Russia and Austro-Hungary were warring states, and therefore had terminated their diplomatic relationship. Following the Russian Revolution, Hungary did not want to be associated with a communist state, owing to its own past of the brief Hungarian Soviet Republic. However, relations warmed between the two by 1924, and diplomatic relations were established that year. In 1934, the Soviet embassy in Budapest was opened, and continued until the Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
History
editSince 1991, Hungary quickly established diplomatic relations with post-Soviet states, including the Russian Federation, which became official on December 6, 1991.[4]
The House of Soviet Science and Culture on V. Semmelweis Street moved from its location in downtown Budapest in 1993, and renamed as the "Russian Cultural Center". Currently, the Center operates at Andrássy út 120, where the embassy club used to be located.[5] The ceremonial opening of the cultural center took place on January 28, 1994.[6]
The embassy building, today's building complex at Andrássy út 102–Bajza utca 35, has been in Soviet and later Russian ownership since 1945, which was the former residence of László Széchenyi and his wife Gladys Vanderbilt.[7] Coincidentally, Széchenyi himself worked as a diplomat, and he was Hungary's first ambassador to the United States.
The Soviet Union opened a consulate in Debrecen in 1980.[8] Russia continued to operate it from 1991, but then closed it in 1998 for financial reasons. In 2001, Hungary introduced a visa requirement for Russia, and Russia reopened the consulate later that year.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Rövid hírek No. 121". Capital Newspapers. June 5, 1870. p. 521.
- ^ "Magyar Compass 3. (1875) | Arcanum Digitális Tudománytár". adt.arcanum.com (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ Budapesti Czim- és Lakjegyzék: Consulatusok Budapesten. Franklin Literary and Printing Co. 1881. p. 452.
- ^ "Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv 1991 | Könyvtár | Hungaricana". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ "Magyar Nemzet, 1994. január (57. évfolyam, 1-25. szám) | Arcanum Digitális Tudománytár". adt.arcanum.com (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ "AZ OROSZ KULTURÁLIS KÖZPONT". Magyar Nemzet. January 27, 1994. p. 15.
- ^ "Az Erdődy, Semsey, Vanderbilt Gladys palota". Budapest Quarterly. January 1993.
- ^ "Megnyílt a debreceni szovjet főkonzulátus". Danubian Journal. March 5, 1980. p. 5.
- ^ "Orosz tájékoztatás vízumügyben". Magyar Nemzet. June 16, 2001. p. 9.