Empenthrin

Empenthrin
Names
	IUPAC name (E)-(RS)-1-Ethynyl-2-methylpent-2-enyl (1RS,3RS;1RS,3SR)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
	Other names Vaporthrin
Identifiers
CAS Number	54406-48-3 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChemSpider	4939400 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.053.759
KEGG	C18524 ;
PubChem CID	6434488;
UNII	K45WEG8WYL ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID2058122 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C18H26O2/c1-8-10-13(5)15(9-2)20-17(19)16-14(11-12(3)4)18(16,6)7/h2,10-11,14-16H,8H2,1,3-7H3/b13-10+ Key: YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N ; InChI=1/C18H26O2/c1-8-10-13(5)15(9-2)20-17(19)16-14(11-12(3)4)18(16,6)7/h2,10-11,14-16H,8H2,1,3-7H3/b13-10+ Key: YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUBJ;
	SMILES CCC=C(C)C(C#C)OC(=O)C1C(C1(C)C)C=C(C)C;
Properties
Chemical formula	C18H26O2
Molar mass	274.404 g·mol−1
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Empenthrin (also called vaporthrin) is a synthetic pyrethroid used in insecticides. It is active against broad spectrum of flying insects including moths and other pests damaging textile.^[1] It has low acute mammalian toxicity (its oral LD₅₀ is above 5000 mg/kg in male rats, above 3500 mg/kg in female rats and greater than 3500 mg/kg in mice).^[2] It is however very toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms (96-hour LC₅₀ in Oncorhynchus mykiss is 1.7 μg/L, 48-hour EC₅₀ in Daphnia magna is 20 μg/L).^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b "empenthrin". PPDB: Pesticide Properties DataBase. University of Hertfordshire. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
^ Hideo Kaneko; Shinobu Kawaguchi; Yoshinori Misaki; Y Koyama; A Nakayama; H Kawasaki; A Hirohashi; A Yoshitake; H Yamada (Nov 1992). "MAMMALIAN TOXICITY OF EMPENTHRIN (VAPORTHRIN^R, S-2852F)". The Journal of Toxicological Sciences (in Japanese). 17 (Supplement 3). Japan: The Japanese Society of Toxicology: 313–334. doi:10.2131/jts.17.supplementiii_313. PMID 1293329.

[ppdb-1] "empenthrin". PPDB: Pesticide Properties DataBase. University of Hertfordshire. Retrieved 2020-07-29.

[2] Hideo Kaneko; Shinobu Kawaguchi; Yoshinori Misaki; Y Koyama; A Nakayama; H Kawasaki; A Hirohashi; A Yoshitake; H Yamada (Nov 1992). "MAMMALIAN TOXICITY OF EMPENTHRIN (VAPORTHRIN^R, S-2852F)". The Journal of Toxicological Sciences (in Japanese). 17 (Supplement 3). Japan: The Japanese Society of Toxicology: 313–334. doi:10.2131/jts.17.supplementiii_313. PMID 1293329.

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