Empress Wenmu (Chinese: 文穆皇后) usually refers to Wang Xianyuan (427–464), empress of the Liu Song dynasty in 453–464.
Empress Wenmu may also refer to:
- Han Qiji (died 496), posthumously honored as an empress by her grandson Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi
- Li Yuanhua (483–524), posthumously honored as an empress by her son Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei
- Lady Zhao (fl. 6th century?), posthumously honored as an empress by her granddaughter Wu Zetian