Enayet Karim

For the Bangladeshi film director, see Enayet Karim (director).

Enayet Karim (Bengali: এনায়েত করিম) (31 August 1927 – 16 February 1974) was a Bangladeshi diplomat. He was the first ambassador from Bangladesh to United States. He later served as the Foreign Secretary.

Enayet Karim
Enayet Karim with the US President Richard Nixon in 1972.
Born	(1927-08-31)31 August 1927
Died	16 February 1974(1974-02-16) (aged 46) Dhaka, Bangladesh
Nationality	Bangladeshi
Education	BA (economics)
Alma mater	University of Dhaka
Occupation	diplomat
Spouse	Husna Karim
Children	2 daughters
Awards	Independence Day Award (1977)

Early life and education

Karim secured the first position in Matriculation examination and later studied economics at University of Dhaka.

Career

Karim had a brief teaching career at University of Dhaka. He joined the Pakistan Foreign Service in 1952. Karim served the Pakistani Missions in both Calcutta and New Delhi before assuming the key post of Director (India) in the Pakistan Foreign Ministry. In early 1970, Karim left Islamabad and took up the post of Counselor at the Pakistan Embassy in Washington DC.

In the initial stage of Bangladesh Liberation War, Karim propagated the cause of the independence of Bangladesh in the US diplomatic arena. But immediately afterwards Karim suffered two consecutive heart attacks within months and was hospitalized. In August 1971, the Bengali officers at the US Embassy formally announced their allegiance with the provisional Bangladesh Government. Karim joined them, risking the well-being of his family, in spite of his poor health conditions.

Foreign Secretary

After the independence of Bangladesh, Karim was nominated as the first Ambassador from Bangladesh to United States. But after a very short time, he was asked to assume the role of Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh. He also maintained international efforts to reconstruct war-ravaged Bangladesh under the UN Relief Operations, and to secure bilateral assistance from US and other major donors. His other major tasks were: reaching accords with New Delhi and Islamabad for the release of Pakistani POWs and war crime trial, repatriation of the stranded Bengalis from Pakistan and the Pakistanis from Bangladesh, and the distribution of assets and liabilities of the former federal government of Pakistan.

Death and legacy

On 12 February 1974, while working at his office, Karim suffered his third heart attack which later proved fatal. In 1977, the Government of Bangladesh, honored him by posthumously awarding the Independence Day Award, the highest civilian award of the country.