Engystomops freibergi is a frog native to the Amazonian Brazil, southeastern Peru, and Amazonian Bolivia. For a while, it was considered to be a synonym of Engystomops petersi, its sibling species, but its species status was resurrected in a study published in 1998. Nevertheless, these two species have also been mixed in later studies, and there are records from the Guianas that have not yet been allocated to either species.[2] Divergence of these two species seems to have been driven by behavioural isolation related to male call characteristics more than geographic isolation.[3]
| Engystomops freibergi | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Leptodactylidae |
| Genus: | Engystomops |
| Species: | E. freibergi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Engystomops freibergi (Donoso-Barros, 1969)
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Eupemphix freibergi Donoso-Barros, 1969 | |
Description
editEngystomops freibergi are relatively small frogs. Males measure 24–36 mm (0.94–1.42 in) in snout–vent length and females 25–39 mm (0.98–1.54 in). Dorsal colouration is variable. Skin on dorsum is warty, bearing small tubercles with scattered larger tubercles.[4]
Habitat
editEngystomops freibergi is a locally common species found in lowland Amazon rainforest. These frogs are nocturnal and usually found in the leaf litter in primary forest.[1] They feed primarily on termites.[4]
Reproduction
editThe breeding period coincides with the rainy season (December–March). Males call at night near temporary ponds and slow-moving streams.[1] The call consists of a prefix and a "whine" component, and in some populations, a third "squawk" component. Foam nests are deposited on the surface of ponds.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c Angulo, A. (2010). "Engystomops freibergi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T136155A4252119. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T136155A4252119.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Engystomops freibergi (Donoso-Barros, 1969)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
- ^ Funk, W. C.; Cannatella, D. C.; Ryan, M. J. (2009). "Genetic divergence is more tightly related to call variation than landscape features in the Amazonian frogs Physalaemus petersi and P. freibergi". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22 (9): 1839–1853. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01795.x. PMID 19583696.
- ^ a b c Funk, W. C.; Angulo, A.; Caldwell, J. P.; Ryan, M. J.; Cannatella, D. C. (2008). "Comparison of morphology and calls of two cryptic species of Physalaemus (Anura: Leiuperidae)". Herpetologica. 64 (3): 290–304. doi:10.1655/08-019.1. S2CID 40767898.