Enteromius is a genus of small to medium-sized cyprinid fish native to tropical Africa. Most species were placed in the genus Barbus.
| Enteromius | |
|---|---|
| |
| African banded barb (Enteromius fasciolatus) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Subfamily: | Barbinae |
| Genus: | Enteromius Cope, 1867 |
| Type species | |
| Enteromius potamogalis Cope, 1867
| |
Several species are only known from the type specimens, and their status and continuing existence must be confirmed. As many of these are from Lake Victoria, which underwent massive ecological upheaval after Nile perch (Lates nilosus) were introduced, some of them likely have not survived, either.
Species
editSpecies in this genus are:[1]
- Enteromius ablabes (Bleeker, 1863)
- Enteromius aboinensis Boulenger, 1911
- Enteromius afrohamiltoni Crass, 1960 (Hamilton's barb)
- Enteromius afrovernayi Nichols & Boulton (fi), 1927 (Spottail barb)
- Enteromius aliciae Bigorne & Lévêque, 1993
- Enteromius aloyi Román, 1971
- Enteromius amanpoae J. G. Lambert, 1961
- Enteromius amatolicus P. H. Skelton, 1990 (Amatola barb)
- Enteromius anema Boulenger, 1903
- Enteromius annectens Gilchrist & W. W. Thompson, 1917 (Broad-striped barb)
- Enteromius anniae Lévêque, 1983
- Enteromius anoplus M. C. W. Weber, 1897 (Chubbyhead barb)
- Enteromius ansorgii Boulenger, 1904
- Enteromius apleurogramma Boulenger, 1911 (East African red-finned barb)
- Enteromius arambourgi Pellegrin, 1935
- Enteromius arcislongae Keilhack, 1908
- Enteromius argenteus Günther, 1868 (Rosefin barb)
- Enteromius aspilus Boulenger, 1907
- Enteromius atakorensis Daget, 1957
- Enteromius atkinsoni R. G. Bailey, 1969 (Dashdot barb)
- Enteromius atromaculatus Nichols & Griscom, 1917
- Enteromius bagbwensis Norman, 1932
- Enteromius barnardi R. A. Jubb, 1965 (Blackback barb)
- Enteromius barotseensis Pellegrin, 1920 (Barotse barb)
- Enteromius baudoni Boulenger, 1918
- Enteromius bawkuensis A. J. Hopson, 1965
- Enteromius bifrenatus Fowler, 1935 (Hyphen barb)
- Enteromius bigornei Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
- Enteromius boboi L. P. Schultz, 1942
- Enteromius bourdariei Pellegrin, 1928
- Enteromius brachygramma Boulenger, 1915 (Line-spotted ufipa barb)
- Enteromius brazzai Pellegrin, 1901
- Enteromius breviceps Trewavas, 1936 (Short-head barb)
- Enteromius brevidorsalis Boulenger, 1915 (Dwarf barb)
- Enteromius brevilateralis Poll, 1967
- Enteromius brevipinnis R. A. Jubb, 1966 (Short-fin barb)
- Enteromius brichardi Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1959
- Enteromius cadenati Daget, 1962
- Enteromius callipterus Boulenger, 1907 (Clipper barb)
- Enteromius camptacanthus (Bleeker, 1863) (African red-finned barb)
- Enteromius candens Nichols & Griscom, 1917
- Enteromius carcharhinoides Stiassny, 1991
- Enteromius carens Boulenger, 1912
- Enteromius castrasibutum Fowler, 1936
- Enteromius catenarius Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1959
- Enteromius caudosignatus Poll, 1967
- Enteromius cercops Whitehead, 1960 (Luambwa barb)
- Enteromius chicapaensis Poll, 1967
- Enteromius chiumbeensis Pellegrin, 1936
- Enteromius chlorotaenia Boulenger, 1911
- Enteromius choloensis Norman, 1925 (Silver barb)
- Enteromius citrinus Boulenger, 1920
- Enteromius clauseni Thys van den Audenaerde, 1976
- Enteromius collarti Poll, 1945
- Enteromius condei Mahnert & Géry, 1982
- Enteromius deguidei Matthes, 1964
- Enteromius deserti Pellegrin, 1909
- Enteromius devosi Banyankimbona, Vreven & Snoeks, 2012 [2]
- Enteromius dialonensis Daget, 1962
- Enteromius diamouanganai Teugels & Mamonekene, 1992
- Enteromius ditinensis Daget, 1962
- Enteromius dorsolineatus Trewavas, 1936 (Cunene barb)
- Enteromius eburneensis Poll, 1941
- Enteromius ensis Boulenger, 1910
- Enteromius erythrozonus Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1959
- Enteromius eutaenia Boulenger, 1904 (Orangefin barb)
- Enteromius evansi Fowler, 1930
- Enteromius fasciolatus Günther, 1868 (African banded barb)
- Enteromius foutensis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
- Enteromius greenwoodi Poll, 1967
- Enteromius guildi Loiselle, 1973
- Enteromius guineensis Pellegrin, 1913
- Enteromius guirali Thominot, 1886
- Enteromius gurneyi Günther, 1868 (Redtail barb)
- Enteromius haasianus L. R. David, 1936 (Sickle barb)
- Enteromius holotaenia Boulenger, 1904 (Spotscale barb)
- Enteromius huguenyi Bigorne & Lévêque, 1993
- Enteromius hulstaerti Poll, 1945 (Butterfly barb)
- Enteromius humeralis Boulenger, 1902
- Enteromius humilis Boulenger, 1902
- Enteromius inaequalis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
- Enteromius innocens Pfeffer, 1896 (Inconspicuous barb)
- Enteromius jacksoni Günther, 1889 (Jackson's barb)
- Enteromius jae Boulenger, 1903 (Jae barb)
- Enteromius janssensi Poll, 1976
- Enteromius kamolondoensis Poll, 1938
- Enteromius kerstenii W. K. H. Peters, 1868 (Redspot barb)
- Enteromius kessleri (Steindachner, 1866) (Gillbar barb)
- Enteromius kissiensis Daget, 1954
- Enteromius kuiluensis Pellegrin, 1930
- Enteromius lamani Lönnberg & Rendahl (de), 1920
- Enteromius laticeps Pfeffer, 1889
- Enteromius lauzannei Lévêque & Paugy, 1982
- Enteromius leonensis Boulenger, 1915
- Enteromius liberiensis Steindachner, 1894
- Enteromius lineomaculatus Boulenger, 1903 (Line-spotted barb)
- Enteromius litamba Keilhack, 1908
- Enteromius lornae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943
- Enteromius loveridgii Boulenger, 1916
- Enteromius lufukiensis Boulenger, 1917
- Enteromius luikae Ricardo-Bertram, 1939 (Luika barb)
- Enteromius lujae Boulenger, 1913
- Enteromius lukindae Boulenger, 1915
- Enteromius lukusiensis L. R. David & Poll, 1937
- Enteromius luluae Fowler, 1930
- Enteromius machadoi Poll, 1967
- Enteromius macinensis Daget, 1954
- Enteromius macrops Boulenger, 1911 (Blackstripe barb)
- Enteromius macrotaenia Worthington, 1933 (Broadband barb)
- Enteromius magdalenae Boulenger, 1906 (Bunjako barb)
- Enteromius manicensis Pellegrin, 1919 (Yellow barb)
- Enteromius marmoratus L. R. David & Poll, 1937
- Enteromius martorelli Román, 1971
- Enteromius mattozi A. R. P. Guimarães, 1884 (Papermouth)
- Enteromius mediosquamatus Poll, 1967
- Enteromius melanotaenia Stiassny, 1991
- Enteromius mimus Boulenger, 1912 (Ewaso Nyiro barb)
- Enteromius miolepis Boulenger, 1902 (Zigzag barb)
- Enteromius mocoensis Trewavas, 1936
- Enteromius mohasicus Pappenheim, 1914
- Enteromius motebensis Steindachner, 1894 (Marico barb)
- Enteromius multilineatus Worthington, 1933 (Copperstripe barb)
- Enteromius musumbi Boulenger, 1910
- Enteromius neefi Greenwood, 1962 (Sidespot barb)
- Enteromius neglectus Boulenger, 1903
- Enteromius neumayeri J. G. Fischer, 1884 (Neumayer's barb)
- Enteromius nigeriensis Boulenger, 1903
- Enteromius nigrifilis Nichols, 1928
- Enteromius nigroluteus Pellegrin, 1930
- Enteromius niokoloensis Daget, 1959
- Enteromius nounensis Van den Bergh & Teugels, 1998
- Enteromius nyanzae Whitehead, 1960 (Nyanza barb)
- Enteromius okae (Fowler, 1949)
- Enteromius oligogrammus L. R. David, 1937
- Enteromius olivaceus Seegers, 1996 (Olive-green ufipa barb)
- Enteromius owenae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943
- Enteromius pallidus A. Smith, 1841 (Goldie barb)
- Enteromius paludinosus W. K. H. Peters, 1852 (Straightfin barb)
- Enteromius papilio Banister & R. G. Bailey, 1979
- Enteromius parablabes Daget, 1957
- Enteromius parajae Van den Bergh & Teugels, 1998
- Enteromius pellegrini Poll, 1939 (Pellegrin's barb)
- Enteromius perince Rüppell, 1835 (Three-spot barb)
- Enteromius petchkovskyi Poll, 1967
- Enteromius pinnimaculatus Mipounga, Cutler, Mve Beh, Adam & Sidlauskas, 2019 [4]
- Enteromius pleurogramma Boulenger, 1902
- Enteromius pobeguini Pellegrin, 1911
- Enteromius poechii Steindachner, 1911 (Dashtail barb)
- Enteromius potamogalis Cope, 1867
- Enteromius prionacanthus Mahnert & Géry, 1982
- Enteromius profundus Greenwood, 1970
- Enteromius pseudotoppini Seegers, 1996
- Enteromius pumilus Boulenger, 1901
- Enteromius punctitaeniatus Daget, 1954
- Enteromius pygmaeus Poll & J. P. Gosse, 1963
- Enteromius quadrilineatus L. R. David, 1937
- Enteromius quadripunctatus Pfeffer, 1896 (Four-spotted barb)
- Enteromius radiatus W. K. H. Peters, 1853 (Redeye barb)
- Enteromius raimbaulti Daget, 1962
- Enteromius rohani Pellegrin, 1921
- Enteromius roussellei Ladiges & Voelker, 1961
- Enteromius rouxi Daget, 1961
- Enteromius rubrostigma Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1964
- Enteromius salessei Pellegrin, 1908
- Enteromius sensitivus T. R. Roberts, 2010
- Enteromius serengetiensis Farm, 2000
- Enteromius sexradiatus Boulenger, 1911 (Kavirondo barb)
- Enteromius seymouri Tweddle & P. H. Skelton, 2008
- Enteromius stanleyi Poll & J. P. Gosse, 1974
- Enteromius stauchi Daget, 1967
- Enteromius stigmasemion Fowler, 1936
- Enteromius stigmatopygus Boulenger, 1903
- Enteromius subinensis A. J. Hopson, 1965
- Enteromius sublineatus Daget, 1954
- Enteromius sylvaticus Loiselle & Welcomme, 1971
- Enteromius syntrechalepis (Fowler, 1949)
- Enteromius taeniopleura Boulenger, 1917
- Enteromius taeniurus Boulenger, 1903
- Enteromius tanapelagius Graaf, Dejen, Sibbing & Osse, 2000
- Enteromius tegulifer Fowler, 1936
- Enteromius tetraspilus Pfeffer, 1896
- Enteromius tetrastigma Boulenger, 1913
- Enteromius teugelsi Bamba, Vreven & Snoeks, 2011 [5]
- Enteromius thamalakanensis Fowler, 1935 (Thamalakane barb)
- Enteromius thysi Trewavas, 1974
- Enteromius tiekoroi Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
- Enteromius tomiensis Fowler, 1936
- Enteromius tongaensis Rendahl (de), 1935
- Enteromius toppini Boulenger, 1916 (East Coast barb)
- Enteromius traorei Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
- Enteromius treurensis A. A. v. J. Groenewald, 1958 (Treur barb)
- Enteromius trimaculatus W. K. H. Peters, 1852 (Threespot barb)
- Enteromius trinotatus Fowler, 1936
- Enteromius trispiloides Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
- Enteromius trispilomimus Boulenger, 1907
- Enteromius trispilopleura Boulenger, 1902
- Enteromius trispilos (Bleeker, 1863)
- Enteromius turkanae A. J. Hopson & J. Hopson, 1982 (Lake Turkana barb)
- Enteromius unitaeniatus Günther, 1866 (Slender barb)
- Enteromius urostigma Boulenger, 1917
- Enteromius usambarae Lönnberg, 1907
- Enteromius validus Stiassny, Liyandja & Monsembula Iyaba, 2016 [6]
- Enteromius vanderysti Poll, 1945
- Enteromius venustus R. G. Bailey, 1980 (Red Pangani barb)
- Enteromius viktorianus Lohberger, 1929 (Victoria barb)
- Enteromius viviparus M. C. W. Weber, 1897 (Bowstripe barb)
- Enteromius walkeri Boulenger, 1904
- Enteromius walshae Mamonekene, Zamba & Stiassny, 2018[7]
- Enteromius wellmani Boulenger, 1911
- Enteromius yeiensis S. Johnsen, 1926
- Enteromius yongei Whitehead, 1960 (Nzoia barb)
- Enteromius zalbiensis Blache & Miton, 1960
- Enteromius zanzibaricus W. K. H. Peters, 1868 (Zanzibar barb)
References
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Enteromius.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Enteromius". FishBase. October 2016 version.
- ^ Banyankimbona, G., Vreven, E. & Snoeks, J. (2012): ‘Barbus’ devosi, new species from the Malagarazi River basin in Burundi and Tanzania, East Africa (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (2): 181-192.
- ^ Scheepers, M., Bragança, P. H. N., & Chakona, A. (2024). Naming the other cousin: A new goldie barb (Cyprinidae: Smiliogastrininae) from the northeast escarpment in South Africa, with proposed taxonomic rearrangement of the goldie barb group in southern Africa. Journal of Fish Biology, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15870
- ^ Mipounga, Hans Kevin; Cutler, Joseph; Beh, Jean Hervé Mve; Adam, Benjamin; Sidlauskas, Brian L. (2020). "Enteromius pinnimaculatus sp. nov. (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from southern Gabon". Journal of Fish Biology. 96 (5): 1218–1233. doi:10.1111/jfb.13995. ISSN 1095-8649. PMID 31042007. S2CID 141463518.
- ^ Bamba, M., Vreven, E.J. & Snoeks, J. (2011): Description of Barbus teugelsi sp. nov. (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Little Scarcies basin in Guinea, Africa. Zootaxa, 2998: 48–65.
- ^ Stiassny, M.L.J., Liyandja, T.L.D. & Monsembula Iyaba, R.J.C. (2016): A New Small Barb (Cyprininae: Smiliogastrini) from the N'sele and Mayi Ndombe Rivers in the Lower Reaches of the Middle Congo Basin (Democratic Republic of Congo, Central Africa). American Museum Novitates, 3848: 1-15.
- ^ "A New Small Barb (Cyprininae: Smiliogastrini) from the Louesse, Lekoumou (upper Niari basin), and Djoulou (upper Ogowe basin) rivers in the Republic of Congo, west-central Africa". Novataxa. Retrieved 11 February 2019.