Eric R. Murray (31 August 1928 in Hamilton, Ontario[1] – 19 May 2018)[2] was a Canadian contract bridge player and co-founder of the Canadian Bridge Federation (CBF). He and his long-time regular partner Sami Kehela were considered two of the best Canadian players in the history of the game.[3] The Eric R. Murray Trophy, named in his honour, is awarded to the open team representing Canada in the quadrennial World Team Olympiad[4] (continued after 2004 as part of the World Mind Sports Games).
Murray was one of "four young bridge experts led by Robert F. Jordan" who won the annual Vanderbilt Cup in 1961, when it was contested in a 64-team double-elimination tournament. Murray was already a Toronto lawyer; his bridge partner Charles Coon was manager of the Boston Chess Club.[5] The same quartet tied for second in the Reisinger later that year and Coon–Murray went on to qualify for the 6-man North America team in the 1962 Bermuda Bowl, in which they finished second to Italy's Blue Team.
Between 1962 and 1974, Murray placed second in four Bermuda Bowls, three times with Kehela.[6][7] Unique among world players, Murray and Kehela also represented their country as a partnership in every one of the first six World Team Olympiads, from Turin in 1960 to Valkenburg in 1980. Together they won the Life Master Men's Pairs, the Life Master Pairs, the Vanderbilt, and the Spingold Trophy three times.[3] They were also runners-up in the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) 1969 Blue Ribbon Pairs.[8] It was said that the key to their successful partnership was that each thought the other the better player.[9]
Murray and Agnes Gordon won the ACBL's premier annual Mixed Pairs tournament in 1963. Their score in the final session, 506.5 matchpoints of 650 top, or 78%, is the highest single-session score in the history of national-level ACBL pairs competition (to 2009).[10]
In Chicago at the 1965 Nationals (thrice-annual 10-day meets now called North American Bridge Championships), Murray led a group of Canadian organizers and enthusiasts to create the Canadian Bridge Federation. Initial meetings were held in Murray's home and the organization ran its first national final in Winnipeg in September 1967.[11]
Murray was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 2001 along with Kehela[12] and into the CBF Hall of Fame in 2010. As part of the ACBL 75th anniversary celebration in 2012, he was ranked the 30th most influential personality in the organization history.[13]
He lived in Toronto where he had an active law practice[3] as a barrister and solicitor.[14]
Anecdote
editDuring the Bermuda Bowl scandal of 1975 when two Italian players were caught passing information by tapping toes, Murray sent a telegram to the USA team saying he was available to play as an expert player. And he noted, "I wear a size 13 shoe."[13]
Murray was an expert witness in a criminal case involving whether bridge was a game of chance or skill. The Court of Appeal for Ontario (the province's highest court) stated of Mr. Murray: “His qualifications as an expert on the game of bridge are impressive.” In referring to this statement, Justice Spence of the Supreme Court of Canada found "that description may be said to be, at any rate, not put too strongly."
Bridge accomplishments
editHonours
edit- ACBL Hall of Fame, 2001[12]
- Canadian Bridge Federation Hall of Fame, 2010
Wins
edit- North American Bridge Championships (14)
- von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1969[15]
- Rockwell Mixed Pairs (1) 1963[16]
- Wernher Open Pairs (2) 1954, 1955[17]
- Nail Life Master Open Pairs (1) 1963[18]
- Vanderbilt (2) 1961, 1970[19]
- Marcus Cup (1) 1959
- Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 1962[20]
- Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (2) 1956, 1962[21]
- Spingold (3) 1964, 1965, 1968[22]
Runners-up
edit- North American Bridge Championships
- Wernher Open Pairs (1) 1965[17]
- Blue Ribbon Pairs (1) 1969[23]
- Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 1955[21]
- Reisinger (3) 1961, 1969, 1972[24]
References
edit- ^ Martindale-Hubbell International Law Directory (1992), Volume 1, page 1992
- ^ Globe and Mail Obituary[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c Hughes, Roy (2007). Canada's Bridge Warriors: Eric Murray and Sami Kehela. Toronto: Master Point Press. ISBN 1-897106-21-1. OCLC 77549916.
- ^ "Eric R. Murray Trophy". Canadian Bridge Federation (CBF). Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ "The Bridge Deck". Florence Osborn. The New York Herald Tribune. 30 March 1961. Page 16.
- ^ Mr Eric Murray of Canada. Player Master Point History. WBF Master Points (wbfmasterpoints.org). Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ Mr Sami Kehela of Canada. Player Master Point History. WBF Master Points. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ ACBL tournament results: Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs. Archived 19 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Interview with Edgar Kaplan, Victorian Bridge Association Bulletin, April 2010, page 6. Editor: Bill Jacobs
- ^ "Bridge: Remembering Agnes Gordon, Master of the Tough Choice". Philip Alder. The New York Times. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ^ "A Short History of the Canadian Bridge Federation". CBF History. CBF. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ a b "Induction by Year" Archived 5 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Hall of Fame. ACBL. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ^ a b Manley, Brent (February 2012). "The Top 52 Personalities that shaped the game [part 2]". Bridge Bulletin. 78 (2). Horn Lake, MS: ACBL: 24. ISSN 1089-6376.
- ^ "Murray, Eric" Archived 12 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Hall of Fame. ACBL. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ^ "List of Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 18 June 2014. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ "List of Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 25 March 2014. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Wernher Open Pairs Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 22 July 2014. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ "Life Master Open Pairs Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 29 November 2013. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ "List of Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 24 March 2014. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ "Mitchell BAM Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 1 December 2013. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ a b "List of Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 24 July 2014. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ "List of Previous Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 21 July 2014. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ "Blue Ribbon Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. March 2013. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ "Reisinger Winners" (PDF). American Contract Bridge League. 6 December 2013. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
Further reading
edit- Edmonds, Alan (7 December 1974). "The Hating Game". Canadian Magazine. An article split over three pages: first, second and third parts.
External links
edit- Citation at the ACBL Hall of Fame (archived) – with video interview
- "International record for Eric Murray". World Bridge Federation.
- Edgar Kaplan comments on the Kehela-Murray partnership on YouTube in an interview with Audrey Grant
- ACBL Interview of Eric Murray on YouTube (audio-video)
- ACBL Interview of Kehela on YouTube (audio-video)
