Wikipedia

Eric Pickles

Eric Jack Pickles, Baron Pickles, PC (born 20 April 1952) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Brentwood and Ongar from 1992 to 2017. He served in David Cameron's Cabinet as Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government from 2010 to 2015.[2] He previously served as Chairman of the Conservative Party from 2009 to 2010 and was later the United Kingdom Anti-Corruption Champion from 2015 to 2017.

The Right Honourable
The Lord Pickles
PC
Official portrait, 2024
United Kingdom Special Envoy for Post-Holocaust Issues
Incumbent
Assumed office
10 September 2015
Prime Minister
Preceded byRobert Andrew Burns
United Kingdom Anti-Corruption Champion
In office
11 May 2015 – 11 December 2017
Prime Minister
  • David Cameron
  • Theresa May
Preceded byMatt Hancock
Succeeded byJohn Penrose
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
In office
12 May 2010 – 11 May 2015
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byJohn Denham
Succeeded byGreg Clark
Minister of State for Faith
In office
6 August 2014 – 11 May 2015
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byThe Baroness Warsi
Succeeded byThe Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth[a]
Chairman of the Conservative Party
In office
19 January 2009 – 12 May 2010
LeaderDavid Cameron
Preceded byCaroline Spelman
Succeeded by
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Assumed life peerage
18 June 2018
Member of Parliament
for Brentwood and Ongar
In office
9 April 1992 – 3 May 2017
Preceded byRobert McCrindle
Succeeded byAlex Burghart
Shadow Cabinet portfolios
2002Shadow Secretary of State for Local Government and the Regions
2003–2005Shadow Secretary of State for Local Government
2007–2009Shadow Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
Personal details
Born
Eric Jack Pickles

(1952-04-20) 20 April 1952 (age 72)
Keighley, England
Political partyConservative
SpouseIrene Coates
Alma materLeeds Metropolitan University
WebsiteOfficial website
gov.uk
Pickles' voice
from the BBC programme Desert Island Discs, 9 December 2012[1]

Pickles was appointed the UK Special Envoy for Post-Holocaust issues in 2015.[3] He stood down as an MP at the 2017 general election, but continued in his role as Special Envoy under Prime Ministers Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak. He is the chairman of Conservative Friends of Israel in the House of Lords as of 2023.[4][5]

Early life

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Eric Jack Pickles was born on 20 April 1952, the son of Jack and Constance Pickles.[6] Born in Keighley, West Riding of Yorkshire, he attended Greenhead Grammar School (now Carlton Keighley) and then studied at Leeds Polytechnic. He was born into a Labour-supporting family – his great-grandfather was one of the founders of the Independent Labour Party, and Pickles described himself as "massively inclined" towards communism as a boy.[7]

Young Conservatives

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After the Soviet Union invaded Czechoslovakia, he joined the local Keighley Branch of the Young Conservatives in 1968, later commenting "I joined because of the invasion of Czechoslovakia. I was so shocked by the tanks. It was not the best way of fighting Brezhnev, but it made me feel better".[8][9]

Pickles soon became the chairman of the local Young Conservatives association.[9] During his time in the Young Conservatives he became a member of the Joint Committee Against Racism from 1982 to 1987 and later became its chairman.[10] His period as national Young Conservative chairman saw growing factionalism with challenges from a southern-based right wing to Pickles' moderate leadership.[8] Pickles also moved against right-wingers in Bradford, expelling the Young Conservative, Yorkshire Chairman of the Monday Club who had stood for the Bradford Wyke Ward on an anti-immigrant platform from the Bradford area constituencies.[8][11][12][13]

Bradford councillor

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Pickles was first elected to Bradford Council in 1979, representing the Worth Valley ward.[9] From 1982 to 1984, he chaired that Council's Social Services Committee, and then, from 1984 to 1986, he chaired the Education Committee.[14] Between 1988 and 1990, he served as leader of the Conservative group on the council. In September 1988 the Conservative Party gained control by using the Conservative mayor's casting vote to become the only inner-city council to be controlled by the Conservatives.[citation needed]

When Bradford Council was hung, Pickles opted to break the agreement that the position of Lord Mayor is rotated between the parties, when he put a Conservative mayor in place again.[15] This effectively gave the Conservatives a majority due to the Lord Mayor's casting vote. To do this, they also broke the tradition that the Lord Mayor kept the status quo.

Whilst at Bradford, Pickles announced a five-year plan to cut the council's budget by £50m, reduce the workforce by a third, privatise services and undertake council departmental restructures, many of which proved controversial.[15] A book, The Pickles Papers, by Tony Grogan, was written about this period in Pickles' life.[8]

Parliamentary career

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Pickles was elected as Member of Parliament for Brentwood and Ongar in 1992.[citation needed]

At the 2001 general election, the independent politician Martin Bell, who had been the MP for Tatton, having run a campaign of "anti-sleaze", stood against Pickles, due to accusations that the Peniel Pentecostal Church had infiltrated the local Conservative branch.[16] Pickles's vote was reduced from 45.4% to 38%, but he retained his seat by a margin of 2,821 votes (6.5%) becoming elected with 38% of the votes against Bell's 31.5%.

Pickles served as Shadow Minister for Transport and Shadow Minister for London from September 2001 to June 2002, then as Shadow Minister for Local Government from June 2002.[citation needed]

At the 2005 general election Pickles held his seat with 53.5% of the votes and an increased majority of 11,612 (26.3%), nearly as many as the number of votes for the second-placed candidate, making this the second-safest Conservative seat in Eastern England, with Pickles taking the third-highest share of the vote cast in the region.[17]

On 2 July 2007, David Cameron appointed Pickles to a reshuffled Shadow Cabinet as shadow Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government. On 30 December 2008, according to reports in The Times, Pickles unveiled plans to "purge town hall 'fat cats'". The Times reported that under the plans "dozens of council chiefs who earn more than Cabinet ministers would lose their jobs as clusters of councils merged their frontline services and backroom operations to provide better value for money."[18] Of the eight highest-earning chief executives listed in The Times' report, six were employed by councils run by the Conservative party, one by Labour and one by the Liberal Democrats.[citation needed]

Pickles was the campaign manager for the successful Crewe and Nantwich by-election in May 2008. Following this, he was promoted to Chairman of the Conservative Party, a post he held from January 2009 to May 2010.[citation needed]

In early 2010, Prime Minister Gordon Brown outlined plans to reform the voting system in the United Kingdom. Pickles defended the first-past-the-post system as resulting in stable government and attacked Brown, claiming he "now wants to fiddle the electoral system" by wanting to change the voting system.[19]

Pickles was the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government in the coalition government headed by Prime Minister David Cameron from 12 May 2010 to May 2015.[citation needed]

Although a former Eurosceptic,[20] in January 2016 Pickles became a founding member of the group Conservatives For Reform In Europe, a campaign to remain in the European Union on the basis that the EU would be reformed by the negotiations then being led by Prime Minister David Cameron.[21]

In April 2017, Pickles announced he would not stand at the general election the following month.[22] Later that year, he was appointed chairman of the journal Parliamentary Review.[23]

Speaking live to GB News on 4 October 2022, Pickles stated that he had attended his 52nd consecutive Conservative Party Annual Conference that year.[citation needed]

Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government

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Pickles was appointed as Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government as part of David Cameron's new coalition Government on 12 May 2010,[24] and sworn as a Privy Counsellor on 13 May 2010.[25]

 
Pickles delivers the keynote address at the Flag Institute Spring Meeting 2011 in Mayfair

In his role as Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, on 30 July 2010, Pickles announced plans to hand powers where ministers can cap what they deem to be unreasonable increases in council taxes to local people. A consultation began in August 2010 and the powers, which will require legislation, should be in force by March 2012.[needs update] Pickles said he was determined to reverse the presumption that Whitehall knows best by making local councils directly accountable to the local taxpayer. He said: "If councils want to increase council tax further, they will have to prove the case to the electorate. Let the people decide". Residents would be asked to choose between accepting the rise or rejecting it and instead accepting a below inflation rise, but with reduced council services. The average council tax on a Band D property increased from £688 a year in 1997/98 to £1,439 for 2010.[26]

In August 2010 Pickles unexpectedly announced the closure of the Audit Commission for England and Wales. The commission had overseen the appointment of independent external auditors for local authorities, and supported audit work to ensure value for money and the certification of Councils' financial accounts. Closure took until March 2015. Commentators questioned whether Whitehall would struggle to check whether council services and finances were about to fall over, particularly when money was channelled through public / private companies.[27] In the aftermath of a series of major financial crises at local authorities such as Woking Borough Council and Thurrock, identified from 2021, senior figures in local government finance identified the critical need to reinstate functions formerly discharged by the Audit Commission and for a strong system leader to oversee councils and local audit.[28][29][30]

Pickles is a figure who does not shun controversy. In The Observer, Will Hutton appraised his role with regard to local government as follows: "Local government minister Eric Pickles has colluded cheerfully with George Osborne to knock local government back to being no more than rat catchers and managers of street lighting. Indeed, they scarcely give them the funds to carry out these activities".[31]

In December 2014, asked in Parliament if people who left their wheelie bins in the street after a collection should be punished, he said they should be flogged -though he also said flogging was too good for them and that leaving the bin in the middle of the road was poor behaviour.[32]

The Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal was unearthed during Pickles' tenure, and in February 2015 he announced a strategy to implement commissioners at Rotherham Council in the wake of the Casey Report, which had been commissioned in 2014 to investigate child sex abuse in Rotherham. Seven councillors resigned as a result of the damning report, which revealed that the local authority was "wholly dysfunctional" and that the failure to protect 1,400 girls from sexual abuse was a result of "complacency, institutionalised political correctness" and "blatant failures of political and officer leadership".[33]

Localism Act

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Pickles in 2009

Pickles was responsible for the Localism Act 2011 that changed the powers of local government in England. The measures affected by the Act include more elected mayors and referendums. The Localism Act opens with Part 1, Chapter 1(1), under the heading "Local authority's general power of competence", "A local council has power to do anything that individuals generally may do".[34]

The bill was introduced by Pickles, and given its first reading on 13 December 2010. The Bill completed the third reading in the House of Lords on 31 October 2011.[35] The bill received royal assent on 15 November 2011.

The bill was quickly undermined, however, after it was published on 13 December. One of the claims made for it is that it would "give local communities real control over housing and planning decisions", but on the same day, Pickles issued a decision in a planning appeal. The National Grid had applied to Tewkesbury Borough Council to build a gas plant just outside Tirley in Gloucestershire. The installation would occupy more than 16 acres and the application had been opposed by more than 1,000 residents in a sparsely populated rural area, by 12 parish councils and by every member of the planning committee of the local planning authority. Rejecting the local opposition, Pickles chose to grant permission to build the gas plant.[36]

In April 2014, South Norfolk MP Richard Bacon welcomed the decision that Pickles and the DCLG would have final say over the building of wind turbines.[37] By June 2014, Pickles had intervened on 12 windfarm projects and rejected 10 of them, against the recommendations from planning inspectors,[38] rising to 50 rejections by October 2014.[39]

Council prayers

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On 10 February 2012, the National Secular Society obtained a High Court judicial review of Christian prayers held as part of formal local council meetings, which councillors disagreeing with the practice had to attend if not wishing to walk out discourteously. Mr Justice Ouseley ruled: "The saying of prayers as part of the formal meeting of a Council is not lawful under s. 111 of the Local Government Act 1972, and there is no statutory power permitting the practice to continue. I do not think the 1972 Act should be interpreted as permitting the religious views of one group of councillors, however sincere or large in number, to exclude, or even to a modest extent, to impose burdens on or even to mark out those who do not share their views and do not wish to participate in their expression of them. They are all equally elected councillors".[40] Prayers were permitted to be held before the start of the formal agenda.

Eric Pickles vowed to reverse the High Court decision, despite a YouGov poll which found that 55% of people were against councils holding prayers, and 26% in favour.[41] Eric Pickles brought forward his Localism Act, due to become law in April 2012, and made it law on 17 February 2012, saying that he was 'effectively reversing' the High Court decision.[42]

Keith Porteous Wood, executive director of the National Secular Society, commented "A number of senior lawyers have expressed doubt whether the Localism Act will, as Mr Pickles hopes, make prayers lawful, and the Act was clearly not passed with that express intention. His powers to pass legislation are not, as he implies, untrammelled. Council prayers increasingly look set to become a battle between the Government and the courts at ever higher levels".[43] The Localism Act states that "a local authority has power to do anything that individuals generally may do". Eric Pickles wrote to faith leaders, local authority leaders, and the Society of Local Council Clerks, and telling parish councils "Once the power is in place, eligible parish councils will be able to include prayers as part of their formal business".[44] In April 2013, referring to the issue of prayers in council meetings, Pickles said in a speech at the Conservative Spring Forum that "militant atheists" should accept that Britain is a Christian country.[45] In 2015 the Local Government (Religious Observances) Act, which was welcomed by Pickles, authorised councils to hold prayers at the start of sessions.[46]

Troubled Families

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Pickles led the Troubled Families Programme designed to turn around 120,000 dysfunctional families responsible, at a cost of around £400 million.[47] According to David Cameron, these families were responsible for 'a large proportion of the problems in society'. The families were selected for having 5 of 7 measures of social and economic deprivation. Pickles claimed repeatedly that these families cost the state £9 billion per annum. In March 2015 Pickles declared the programme a 'triumph' in the House of Commons after it allegedly 'turned around' 105,600 families of 117,910 processed and saved £1.2 billion per annum. £1.2 billion per annum was a hypothetical number based on assumptions that alleged improvements in behaviour would be sustained and depended on removing the high costs associated with disabled children and chronically sick, unemployed adults.[48]

The Evaluation by the National Institute for Economic and Social Research was published on 17 October 2016. The report found that there had been "no significant impact" of the scheme.[49] A press release from NIESR stated, "we were unable to find consistent evidence that the programme had any significant or systematic impact".[50] The Times reported the following day, "the report was published quietly last night after complaints from Whitehall insiders that it was being suppressed".[51]

The Public Accounts Committee published its report on 19 December 2016. They concluded that the delay in publication had been unacceptable, that DCLG had failed to demonstrate that the programme had any significant impact and that the terminology of saying that the families had been "turned around" was misleading given that many of the families had continuing problems after a result had been claimed.[52][53] The PAC chairwoman, Meg Hillier, commented that the report was "far more serious" than "a slap on the wrist" for ministers.[54]

Flooding of the Somerset Levels

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From December 2013 onwards the Somerset Levels suffered severe flooding as part of the wider 2013-2014 Atlantic winter storms in Europe and subsequent 2013–2014 United Kingdom winter floods.

There were public calls for the rivers Parrett and Tone, in particular, to be dredged. The Environment Agency was blamed for not having dredged the major river channels of the Levels. The Environment Agency and others pointed out that it would be more effective to spend money on delaying floodwaters upstream, and that increasing the capacity of rivers by dredging would be of no significant use; the Environment Secretary defended the Agency.[55] Roger Falconer, Professor of Water Management at Cardiff University, and other hydrologists made clear that dredging did not offer a useful solution to flooding on the Somerset Levels.[56]

On 7 February, the Environment Secretary needed an urgent operation and handed over the flood management to Eric Pickles.[57] Pickles then appeared on The Andrew Marr Show and apologised "unreservedly" for not dredging the Somerset Levels and said that "the government may have relied too much on the advice" of the Environment Agency.[58] The head of the Environment Agency Lord Chris Smith rejected the criticism of his organisation.[59] The Environment Secretary protested in the strongest possible terms to the Prime Minister about Pickles' "grandstanding".[60]

Controversies

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Second home

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On 26 March 2009, Pickles appeared on the political debate programme Question Time in Newcastle. While discussing the controversy over Tony McNulty (who had recently admitted claiming expenses on a second home, occupied by his parents, only 8 miles away from his primary residence), Pickles admitted he claimed a second home allowance because he lived 37 miles from Westminster and needed to leave his constituency house in Brentwood at 5.30 am to get to Westminster for 9.30 am,[61][62] given that he tended to get home at midnight or 1 am, although the standard time for commuters from this region is usually ninety minutes.[63] He went on to say that it was "no fun" commuting into London from where he lived. In response to Pickles's comments that he "had to be there [the House of Commons] on time", Question Time host David Dimbleby, replied "Like a job, in other words?" and fellow panellist Caroline Lucas added 'welcome to the real world', both of which prompted amusement and applause amongst the audience.

Pickles was asked to pay back £300 following the MP's expenses scandal, which he had claimed for cleaning.[64]

Grenfell Tower Inquiry controversy

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The Grenfell Tower fire, which killed 72 people and destroyed Grenfell Tower in North Kensington, London, happened on 14 June 2017 when Pickles was no longer the minister responsible for housing, but the tower's renovation using flammable cladding was designed and agreed while he was housing minister.

On 7 April 2022, Pickles was giving evidence to the Grenfell Tower Inquiry based on his experience as Secretary of State for Housing from 2010 to 2015. He went on to challenge the inquiry not to waste his time while giving evidence,[65][66] before getting the death toll from the disaster wrong.[67] He later apologised, claiming he "misspoke".[68]

The Grenfell Tower Inquiry final report, published on 4 September 2024, was critical of Pickles and his government department for failing to act on a 2013 coroner recommendation to improve cladding fire safety regulations and for his enthusiastic support of a programme to slash regulations which dominated department thinking. This led to calls for him to resign from the House of Lords and as a government ethics adviser.[69][70]

Personal life

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Pickles married Irene Coates in 1976 in Staincliffe, a district of Batley in West Yorkshire.

Honours

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Notes

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  1. ^ Office vacant between 11 May 2015 and 17 July 2016.

References

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  1. ^ "Eric pickles". Desert Island Discs. 9 December 2012. BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  2. ^ "Eric Pickles to be replaced as Communities' Secretary". itv.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  3. ^ "The Rt Hon Sir Eric Pickles – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  4. ^ "About CFI". Conservative Friends of Israel. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  5. ^ "Eric Pickles to lead MPs' delegation to Israel". The Jewish Chronicle. 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  6. ^ Dod's Parliamentary Companion, 2010, p. 290
  7. ^ Watts, Robert (22 November 2009). "Eric Pickles tells of communist past as Eric the Red". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  8. ^ a b c d Grogan, Tony (1989). "Chapter 2: Man of Mystery (Paragraph 15)". The Pickles Papers. Bradford: 1 in 12 Publications. ISBN 0-948994-04-5. (free electronic edition, October 1996) Archived 11 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ a b c Hetherington, Peter (2 July 2008). "Bluff diamond". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
  10. ^ Dod's Parliamentary Companion 2005, 173 edition, London 2004, p.275
  11. ^ City Limits magazine, 9–16 August 1990, p.8.
  12. ^ City Limits 30 August – 6 September 1990: Letter from Monday Club.
  13. ^ Leeds Other Paper July 1990
  14. ^ Profile Archived 13 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Debretts.com; accessed 16 July 2014.
  15. ^ a b Vallely, Paul (24 January 2009). "Eric Pickles: The Tory heavyweight". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  16. ^ "Martin Bell to run for MP again". BBC News. 8 December 2000. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  17. ^ House of Commons Research Paper 05/33 – The General Election 2005
  18. ^ "Tories plan purge of town hall 'fat cats' - Times Online". 30 January 2009. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009.
  19. ^ "Gordon Brown outlines plans to reform UK voting system". BBC News. 2 February 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  20. ^ Leftly, Mark (6 February 2016). "Eric Pickles becomes latest Eurosceptic to drift to pro-Europe side as infighting continues". The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  21. ^ "Conservatives for Reform in Europe". Archived from the original on 2 February 2016.
  22. ^ "Sir Eric Pickles to quit as MP". BBC News. 22 April 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  23. ^ "Sir Eric Pickles joins The Parliamentary Review". The Parliamentary Review. 12 September 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  24. ^ "The Rt Hon Eric Pickles MP". communities.gov.uk. Department for Communities and Local Government. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
  25. ^ "Privy Council appointments, 13 May 2010". Privy Council. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  26. ^ Hope, Christopher (30 July 2010). "Local people to get powers to veto excessive council tax rises, Eric Pickles to say today". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  27. ^ Walker, David (25 February 2015). "Eric Pickles was wrong: local government needs trained auditors". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  28. ^ "CIPFA: Woking fallout to 'have serious implications for the sector as a whole' | Public Finance". www.publicfinance.co.uk. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  29. ^ "CIPFA: Thurrock report underlines risks of 'unique' investment strategies | Public Finance". www.publicfinance.co.uk. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  30. ^ "Central oversight of councils could provide early warnings of crisis, experts say | Public Finance". www.publicfinance.co.uk. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  31. ^ Hutton, Will (1 September 2013). "Birmingham's last hurrah for local pride before civic Britain is culled". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  32. ^ Hope, Christopher (16 December 2014). "'Flog' home owners who leave bins in road, says Eric Pickles". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  33. ^ "Report of inspection of Rotherham metropolitan borough council – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  34. ^ Pickles, Eric (13 December 2010). "Localism Act 2011". Archived from the original on 25 June 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
  35. ^ "Localism Bill 2010–11". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  36. ^ "Tirley PRI Secretaries of State decision letter" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2011.
  37. ^ Bareham, Dominic (15 April 2014). "South Norfolk MP Richard Bacon welcomes turbine decision". Diss Mercury. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  38. ^ Malone, Charlotte (6 June 2014). "Eric Pickles rejects 10 out of 12 wind farm applications". Blue and Green Tomorrow. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  39. ^ Toynbee, Polly (28 October 2014). "This war on windfarms is the Tories' latest sop to Ukip". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  40. ^ "High Court Ruling on Council Prayers". National Secular Society. 10 February 2012. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  41. ^ "Yougov poll on Council Prayers". National Secular Society. 19 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  42. ^ "Councils win prayer 'rights' as Localism Act powers fast tracked, ministers say". BBC News. 18 February 2012. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  43. ^ "Keith Porteous Wood". National Secular Society. 18 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  44. ^ "Freedom to pray: links to advice to parish councils, and letters to leaders and clerks". Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. 20 February 2012. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012.
  45. ^ Dominiczak, Peter (6 April 2014). "Militant atheists should 'get over it' and accept UK is Christian". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018.
  46. ^ Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government and Eric Pickles (27 March 2015). "Eric Pickles welcomes council prayers law".
  47. ^ Cook, Chris (8 August 2016). "Troubled Families report 'suppressed'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  48. ^ Troubled Families, Green Man Books, 2015.ISBN 978-1514170588
  49. ^ Portes, J.; Bewley, H. (17 October 2016). "National Evaluation of the Troubled Families Programme – Final Synthesis Report".
  50. ^ "NIESR Press Release – No evidence Troubled Families Programme had any significant impact on key objectives, NIESR evaluation finds". National Institute of Economic and Social Research. 17 October 2016.
  51. ^ Oliver Wright and Michael Savage (17 October 2016). "Cameron 'wasted £1bn on troubled families'". The Times. London. pp. 1–2.
  52. ^ "House of Commons – Troubled families: progress review – Committee of Public Accounts". publications.parliament.uk.
  53. ^ "Government misled public with 99% success rate claim on troubled families, say MPs". The Guardian. UK. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  54. ^ "Troubled families turnaround claim misleading, say MPs". BBC News. UK. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  55. ^ Mason, Rowena; Wintour, Patrick (10 February 2014). "UK floods: Cameron gives lukewarm backing to Environment Agency boss". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
  56. ^ "expert reaction to Somerset flooding | Science Media Centre".
  57. ^ "MP Owen Paterson to have urgent operation on detached retina". BBC News. BBC. 6 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  58. ^ "UK floods: Government 'made a mistake' by not dredging". BBC News. BBC. 9 February 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
  59. ^ Carrington, Damien (9 February 2014). "Ministers playing politics with floods, says Environment Agency chief". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  60. ^ Morris, Nigel (10 February 2014). "UK weather: Eric Pickles and Owen Paterson clash over the performance of the Environment Agency". The Independent. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  61. ^ "MP: Long hours justify second home claim BBC 26 March 2009". BBC News. 27 March 2009. Archived from the original on 30 March 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  62. ^ Martin, Iain (27 March 2009). "Tories should put Eric Pickles under house arrest". Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  63. ^ "Eric Pickles on Question Time – 1:35 on the video, 21 March 2009". Juryteam.org. 21 March 2009. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  64. ^ Stratton, Allegra (16 October 2009). "MPs' expenses: Who is in the clear, and who owes what". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
  65. ^ "Eric Pickles asks Grenfell inquiry not to waste his time but gets death toll wrong". The Guardian.
  66. ^ "'Extremely busy' ex-Tory minister Eric Pickles tells Grenfell Inquiry not to waste his time". The Independent.
  67. ^ "Grenfell inquiry: 'Busy' Lord Pickles apologises for his impatience". The Times.
  68. ^ "Grenfell Tower inquiry: Lord Pickles apologises for death toll error". BBC News.
  69. ^ Mason, Rowena (6 September 2024). "Eric Pickles urged to quit as Tory peer over Grenfell inquiry criticism". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  70. ^ Blackburn, Ralph (4 September 2024). "Grenfell Tower fire: Lord Eric Pickles oversaw government's 'deregulatory agenda' - what did inquiry say about him?". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  71. ^ "Eric Pickles to receive a knighthood". The Guardian. London. 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  72. ^ "Knighthood conferred on Eric Pickles". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  73. ^ Sabbagh, Dan; Perkins, Anne (18 May 2018). "May names nine new Tory peers to bolster party after Brexit defeats". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 May 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  74. ^ "No. 62331". The London Gazette. 22 June 2018. p. 11112.

Sources

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Brentwood and Ongar
1992–2017 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byas Shadow Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government and the Regions Shadow Secretary of State for Local Government and the Regions
2002 		Succeeded byas Shadow Secretary of State for the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister
Preceded byas Shadow Secretary of State for the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister Shadow Secretary of State for Local Government
2003–2005 		Succeeded byas Shadow Secretary of State for Local Government Affairs and Communities
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
2007–2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
2010–2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded byas Minister of State for Faith and Communities Minister of State for Faith
2014–2015 		Position abolished
Preceded by United Kingdom Special Envoy for Post-Holocaust Issues
2015– 		Incumbent
Preceded by United Kingdom Anti-Corruption Champion
2015– 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of the Conservative Party
2009–2010 		Succeeded by
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Gentlemen
Baron Pickles 		Followed by
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