Essen III is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 119. It is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the southern part of the city of Essen.[1]
119 Essen III | |
---|---|
Electoral district for the Bundestag | |
![]() Essen III in 2025 | |
State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
Population | 253,600 (2019) |
Electorate | 190,335 (2021) |
Major settlements | Essen (partial) |
Area | 118.1 km2 |
Current electoral district | |
Created | 1949 |
Party | CDU |
Member | Matthias Hauer |
Elected | 2013, 2017, 2021 |
Essen III was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2013, it has been represented by Matthias Hauer of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).[2]
Geography
editEssen III is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the Stadtbezirke II (Rüttenscheid/Bergerhausen), III (Essen-West), VIII (Essen-Ruhrhalbinsel), and IX (Werden/Kettwig/Bredeney) from the independent city of Essen.[1]
History
editEssen III was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was North Rhine-Westphalia constituency 32 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1961, it was number 91. From 1965 through 1976, it was number 89. From 1980 through 1998, it was number 90. From 2002 through 2009, it was number 121. In the 2013 through 2021 elections, it was number 120. From the 2025 election, it has been number 119.
Originally, the constituency comprised the southern parts of the city of Essen. From 1980 through 1998, it comprised Stadtbezirke I (Stadtmitte/Frillendorf), II (Rüttenscheid/Bergerhausen), VIII (Essen-Ruhrhalbinsel), and IX (Werden/Kettwig/Bredeney). It acquired its current borders in the 2002 election.
Election | No. | Name | Borders |
---|---|---|---|
1949 | 32 | Essen III |
|
1953 | 91 | ||
1957 | |||
1961 | |||
1965 | 89 | ||
1969 | |||
1972 | |||
1976 | |||
1980 | 90 |
| |
1983 | |||
1987 | |||
1990 | |||
1994 | |||
1998 | |||
2002 | 121 |
| |
2005 | |||
2009 | |||
2013 | 120 | ||
2017 | |||
2021 | |||
2025 | 119 |
Members
editThe constituency was first represented by Jakob Kaiser of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1949 to 1957, followed by party fellow Hans Toussaint from 1957 to 1969. Antje Huber of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) was elected in 1969, and served until the 1983 election, when Paul Hoffacker of the CDU held it for a single term. Ingrid Becker-Inglau regained it for the SPD in 1987, serving until 2002. Hans-Günter Bruckmann then served a single term from 2002 to 2005, followed by fellow SPD member Petra Hinz from 2005 to 2013. Matthias Hauer of the CDU was elected representative in 2013, and re-elected in 2017 and 2021.
Election | Member | Party | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | Jakob Kaiser | CDU | 32.4 | |
1953 | 53.5 | |||
1957 | Hans Toussaint | CDU | 56.3 | |
1961 | 48.7 | |||
1965 | 48.6 | |||
1969 | Antje Huber | SPD | 49.8 | |
1972 | 53.1 | |||
1976 | 47.7 | |||
1980 | 49.1 | |||
1983 | Paul Hoffacker | CDU | 46.2 | |
1987 | Ingrid Becker-Inglau | SPD | 44.9 | |
1990 | 41.3 | |||
1994 | 44.9 | |||
1998 | 49.9 | |||
2002 | Hans-Günter Bruckmann | SPD | 49.8 | |
2005 | Petra Hinz | SPD | 48.1 | |
2009 | 38.6 | |||
2013 | Matthias Hauer | CDU | 39.6 | |
2017 | 37.1 | |||
2021 | 30.7 |
Election results
edit2021 election
editFederal election (2021): Essen III[3] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
CDU | Matthias Hauer | 46,635 | 30.7 | 6.4 | 37,053 | 24.4 | 5.7 | ||
SPD | Gereon Wolters | 45,612 | 30.0 | 0.8 | 42,629 | 28.0 | 3.3 | ||
Greens | Kai Gehring | 28,745 | 18.9 | 10.7 | 30,764 | 20.2 | 10.8 | ||
FDP | Rüdiger König | 10,871 | 7.2 | 1.2 | 17,995 | 11.8 | 3.3 | ||
AfD | Stefan Keuter | 8,225 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 8,398 | 5.5 | 2.8 | ||
Left | Ezgi Güyildar | 5,030 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 6,117 | 4.0 | 4.2 | ||
Human Environment Animal Protection | 2,005 | 1.3 | 0.4 | ||||||
PARTEI | Martin O. Lange | 2,931 | 1.9 | 1,718 | 1.1 | 0.0 | |||
dieBasis | Volker Wild | 1,695 | 1.1 | 1,521 | 1.0 | ||||
Team Todenhöfer | 852 | 0.6 | |||||||
FW | Kai Hemsteeg | 1,685 | 1.1 | 845 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |||
Volt | 504 | 0.3 | |||||||
Pirates | 443 | 0.3 | 0.1 | ||||||
LIEBE | 151 | 0.1 | |||||||
Humanists | 137 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||
Gesundheitsforschung | 129 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||
V-Partei3 | 116 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
LfK | 99 | 0.1 | |||||||
NPD | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
ÖDP | 89 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
DKP | Diana Kummer | 172 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||
Bündnis C | 78 | 0.1 | |||||||
MLPD | Dirk Willing | 109 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
du. | 61 | 0.0 | |||||||
LKR | Dirk Schmidt | 137 | 0.1 | 60 | 0.0 | ||||
40 | 0.0 | ||||||||
SGP | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
Informal votes | 1,013 | 797 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 151,847 | 152,063 | |||||||
Turnout | 152,860 | 80.3 | 0.8 | ||||||
CDU hold | Majority | 1,023 | 0.7 | 5.6 |
2017 election
editFederal election (2017): Essen III[4] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
CDU | Matthias Hauer | 56,393 | 37.1 | 2.5 | 45,826 | 30.1 | 6.2 | ||
SPD | Gereon Wolters | 46,829 | 30.8 | 8.7 | 37,699 | 24.7 | 8.4 | ||
FDP | Tim Wortmann | 12,639 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 23,068 | 15.1 | 9.4 | ||
Greens | Kai Gehring | 12,511 | 8.2 | 0.5 | 14,312 | 9.4 | 0.3 | ||
AfD | Stefan Keuter | 12,306 | 8.1 | 5.4 | 12,735 | 8.4 | 4.5 | ||
Left | Ayten Kaplan | 9,846 | 6.5 | 1.6 | 12,574 | 8.3 | 1.7 | ||
PARTEI | 1,791 | 1.2 | 0.7 | ||||||
Human Environment Animal Protection | 1,356 | 0.9 | |||||||
Independent | Serge Menga Nsibu | 1,175 | 0.8 | ||||||
Pirates | 554 | 0.4 | 1.7 | ||||||
AD-DEMOKRATEN | 364 | 0.2 | |||||||
FW | 292 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||||||
NPD | 259 | 0.2 | 0.7 | ||||||
V-Partei³ | 251 | 0.2 | |||||||
DiB | 249 | 0.2 | |||||||
BGE | 173 | 0.1 | |||||||
ÖDP | 173 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||
Volksabstimmung | 151 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||
Gesundheitsforschung | 134 | 0.1 | |||||||
MLPD | Martina Stalleicken | 208 | 0.1 | 134 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |||
DM | 115 | 0.1 | |||||||
Die Humanisten | 97 | 0.1 | |||||||
DKP | Diana Kummer | 197 | 0.1 | 89 | 0.1 | ||||
SGP | 13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
Informal votes | 1,232 | 927 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 152,104 | 152,409 | |||||||
Turnout | 153,336 | 79.5 | 2.3 | ||||||
CDU hold | Majority | 9,564 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
2013 election
editFederal election (2013): Essen III[5] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
CDU | Matthias Hauer | 59,101 | 39.5 | 3.5 | 54,310 | 36.3 | 6.2 | ||
SPD | Petra Hinz | 59,008 | 39.5 | 0.8 | 49,626 | 33.1 | 2.1 | ||
Greens | Kai Gehring | 11,576 | 7.7 | 1.7 | 14,550 | 9.7 | 2.3 | ||
Left | Cornelia Swillus-Knöchel | 7,341 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 9,855 | 6.6 | 1.7 | ||
AfD | Martin Erwin Renner | 4,015 | 2.7 | 5,812 | 3.9 | ||||
Pirates | Frank Höschen | 3,169 | 2.1 | 3,087 | 2.1 | 0.5 | |||
FDP | Petra Hermann | 3,007 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 8,581 | 5.7 | 8.3 | ||
NPD | Manuel Mikolajtzyk | 1,489 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 1,294 | 0.9 | 0.0 | ||
PARTEI | 757 | 0.5 | |||||||
Independent | Gramm | 570 | 0.4 | ||||||
PRO | 326 | 0.2 | |||||||
FW | 236 | 0.2 | |||||||
REP | 215 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||||||
Nichtwahler | 205 | 0.1 | |||||||
Volksabstimmung | 190 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||
ÖDP | 186 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
BIG | 140 | 0.1 | |||||||
MLPD | 100 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||
Party of Reason | 98 | 0.1 | |||||||
BüSo | Katarzyna Kruczkowski | 213 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 91 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||
RRP | 60 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||||||
PSG | 32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
Die Rechte | 21 | 0.0 | |||||||
Informal votes | 1,551 | 1,268 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 149,489 | 149,772 | |||||||
Turnout | 151,040 | 77.2 | 1.7 | ||||||
CDU gain from SPD | Majority | 93 | 0.1 |
2009 election
editFederal election (2009): Essen III[6] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
SPD | Petra Hinz | 57,055 | 38.6 | 9.4 | 45,888 | 31.0 | 11.0 | ||
CDU | Matthias Hauer | 53,269 | 36.1 | 1.4 | 44,455 | 30.0 | 0.9 | ||
Greens | Kai Gehring | 13,969 | 9.5 | 3.9 | 17,807 | 12.0 | 2.3 | ||
FDP | Petra Hermann | 11,035 | 7.5 | 4.2 | 20,829 | 14.1 | 4.7 | ||
Left | Cornelia Swillus-Knöchel | 10,240 | 6.9 | 2.4 | 12,239 | 8.3 | 2.7 | ||
Pirates | 2,341 | 1.6 | |||||||
NPD | Hermann August Schnarre | 1,614 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1,227 | 0.8 | 0.3 | ||
Human Environment Animal Protection | 915 | 0.6 | 0.1 | ||||||
REP | 598 | 0.4 | 0.1 | ||||||
FAMILIE | 525 | 0.4 | 0.1 | ||||||
RENTNER | 404 | 0.3 | |||||||
RRP | 173 | 0.1 | |||||||
BüSo | Matthias Kraume | 508 | 0.3 | 148 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||
Volksabstimmung | 142 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||
ÖDP | 109 | 0.1 | |||||||
MLPD | 91 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||
Centre | 78 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||
DVU | 75 | 0.1 | |||||||
PSG | 39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
Informal votes | 1,591 | 1,198 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 147,690 | 148,083 | |||||||
Turnout | 149,281 | 75.5 | 6.1 | ||||||
SPD hold | Majority | 3,786 | 2.5 | 8.0 |
References
edit- ^ a b "Constituency Essen III". Federal Returning Officer.
- ^ "Results for Essen III". Federal Returning Officer.
- ^ Results for Essen III
- ^ Results for Essen III
- ^ Results for Essen III
- ^ Results for Essen III