Ethyle Batley (born Alice Ethel Murray; 3 December 1876[1] – 23 April 1917) was a British film director, actress and screenwriter.[2] She made nearly 70 films between 1912 and her early death in 1917.[3][4]
Early life and career
editBatley was born in December 1876 in Wigan, northwest England, the second daughter of an iron merchant. In the late 1890s, she travelled to London to work as a theatre actress, performing under the name Ethyle Gordon Murray.[2]
While working with a touring theatre company, Murray met Ernest Batley, an actor from East London. They were married on 22 June 1901 at a registry office ceremony in Wandsworth, and began their married life living in Battersea.[2] In 1902, Ernest and Ethyle had their first child, actress Dorothy Audrey Batley, who was born on 18 January.[5]
Film career
editEthyle's first directing credit was in October 1912, with the film Peggy Gets Rid of the Baby, which starred Dorothy in the lead role.[5] During the First World War, Batley was one of the most active directors of patriotic films.[6]
Legacy
editBatley's contribution to the early history of cinema in Britain has often been overlooked or understated. In 2009, film historian Gerry Turvey described her as a "unique figure" who "merits fuller recognition than she has so far received".[2]
References
edit- ^ Wigan, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1911
- ^ a b c d Turvey 2009, p. 359.
- ^ Jeavons, Clyde (17 December 1999). "Film Firsts". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ Turvey, Gerry (9 March 2018). "Adopting a Female Perspective: An Account of the Films of Ethyle Batley, 1912–17". Journal of British Cinema and Television. 15 (2): 271–290. doi:10.3366/jbctv.2018.0418. ISSN 1743-4521.
- ^ a b Turvey 2009, p. 360.
- ^ Pierre, Paul Matthew St. (2009). Music Hall Mimesis in British Film, 1895-1960: On the Halls on the Screen. Associated University Presse. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8386-4191-0.
- Bibliography
- Turvey, Gerry (2009). "Constrained Emancipation: The Career of Ethyle Batley, Britain's Pioneering Woman Film Director". Film History. 21 (4): 359–372. doi:10.2979/FIL.2009.21.4.359. JSTOR 40405947. S2CID 194083341.
External links
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