Eucalyptus foliosa is a species of mallee that is endemic to Western Australia. It has a dense crown with foliage reaching to the ground, smooth greyish bark, linear to narrow lance-shaped or narrow oblong adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven or nine, white flowers and conical to shortened hemispherical fruit. It is only known from a small area near Esperance.
| Eucalyptus foliosa | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Eucalyptus |
| Species: | E. foliosa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Eucalyptus foliosa | |
Description
editEucalyptus foliosa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 3–4 m (9.8–13.1 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has a dense crown of glossy green leaves that reaches to the ground. The bark is smooth and greyish with brownish patches and sometimes hangs in ribbons. The adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped or narrow oblong, the same colour on both sides, 45–75 mm (1.8–3.0 in) long and 5–11 mm (0.20–0.43 in) wide on a petiole 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven or nine on a peduncle 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. Mature buds are shaped like an egg in an egg cup, about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and 4 mm (0.16 in) wide with a rounded operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, conical to shortened hemispherical capsule 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide with the valves near rim level.[3][4][5]
Taxonomy and naming
editEucalyptus foliosa was first formally described in 1992 by Ken Hill and Lawrie Johnson in the journal Telopea from a specimen collected north of Esperance.[4][6] The specific epithet (foliosa) is a Latin word meaning "leafy",[7] referring to the dense crown of this species.[4]
Distribution and habitat
editThis mallee is found growing in sandy clay soils on flat areas adjacent to salt lakes and has a limited range near Esperance in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions of Western Australia.[5][4]
Conservation status
editThis eucalypt is listed as critically endangered by IUCN.[1] It is considered "Priority Three" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Fensham, R.; Laffineur, B.; Collingwood, T. (2019). "Eucalyptus foliosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T133379945A133379947. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T133379945A133379947.en. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ^ "Eucalyptus foliosa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
- ^ "Eucalyptus foliosa". Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d Hill, Kenneth D.; Johnson, Lawrence Alexander Sidney (1992). "Systematic studies in the eucalypts. 5. New taxa and combination in Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) in Western Australia". Telopea. 4 (4): 595–597. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "Eucalyptus foliosa". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Eucalyptus foliosa". APNI. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
- ^ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 466.