Euphydryas iduna is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Arctic Europe, Arctic Asia, Caucasus Major, Alatau, Russian Far East, Altai, Sayan) [2] that belongs to the browns family.
| Euphydryas iduna | |
|---|---|
_Euphydryas_iduna_iduna_-_Abisko_Paddos_-_Su%C3%A8de_-_male.jpg)
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| Euphydryas iduna male | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | Euphydryas |
| Species: | E. iduna
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| Binomial name | |
| Euphydryas iduna | |
Description from Seitz
editM. iduna Dalm. (= maturna Hbn.) (65b). This butterfly represents the preceding species Euphydryas maturna in the high north of Europe and in the mountains of Northern Asia. Male and female not essentially different. All the spots of the central area are ivory yellow above, with the exception of the cell, which contains two red-brown spots on the forewing and one on the hindwing. The underside similar to that of cynthia, but the pale yellow median and marginal bands much broader, the former moreover not being divided by a black line as is the case in maturna and cynthia. In Lapponia, Central and North-East Siberia, not rare. Specimens from the Altai differ from European ones in the stronger silvery gloss of the light markings, especially beneath. In ab. sulitelmica Schultz (65b) the light median band is narrower and the hindwing above is dusted with black. The species flies early in July in abundance on barren alpine meadows at altitudes of 6,000 to 8,000 feet (1,800 to 2,400 m) in company with aurinia and cinxia.[3]
- Second étage
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Euphydryas iduna ♀ -
Euphydryas iduna ♀ △
_Euphydryas_iduna_iduna_-_Abisko_Ostras_-_Su%C3%A8de_-_female_dorsal.jpg)
_Euphydryas_iduna_iduna_-_Abisko_Ostras_-_Su%C3%A8de_-_female_ventral.jpg)
Biology
editThe larva feeds on Arctic and montane species of Plantago, Veronica, Vaccinium.
Taxonomy
editEuphydryas iduna is in the subgenus Hypodryas The clade members are
- Euphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Euphydryas intermedia =Euphydryas ichnea (Boisduval, 1833)
- Euphydryas cynthia (Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Euphydryas iduna (Dalman, 1816)
- Euphydryas gillettii (Barnes, 1897)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Dalman, 1816 Försök till systematiks Uppställing af Sveriges Fjärilar K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (1): 48-101, (2): 199-225
- ^ "Euphydryas". nic.funet.fi. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ^ Adalbert Seitz in Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren)
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
