The European Competition Network (ECN) consists of the 27 competition authorities within the European Union (see below for details) and the DG Competition of the European Commission.
The ECN has no new authority and has consequently no rights over its members. The ECN merely constitutes a mechanism for an optimal allocation of cases and sets rules for the exchange of information amongst themselves.
Regulation 1/2003 is the foundation for its creation and in Article 11 and 12 sets out the principles according to which the national competition authorities and the Commission can exchange information. According to Article 33 I b) 1/2003 the Commission is allowed to set out additional rules. The Commission did this by publishing the Notice on Cooperation within the Network of Competition Authorities.
Many favour ever more uniformity in the interpretation and application of EU competition norms and the procedures to enforce them under this system.[1] However, when there are such differences in many Member States' policy preferences and given the benefits of experimentation, in 2020 one might ask whether more diversity (within limits) might not produce a more efficient, effective and legitimate competition regime.[2]
Members
editThe following national competition authorities, together with the European Commission's DG Competition, make up the ECN:
- Austria: Bundeswettbewerbsbehörde
- Belgium: Ministère des Affaires économiques
- Bulgaria: Комисия за Защита на Конкуренцията
- Croatia: Agencija za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja (AZTN)
- Cyprus: Επιτροπή Προστασίας Ανταγωνισμού
- Czech Republic: Úřad pro ochranu hospodářské soutěže
- Denmark: Konkurrencestyrelsen
- Estonia: Konkurentsiamet
- Finland: Kilpailuvirasto
- France: Conseil de la concurrence
- Germany: Bundeskartellamt
- Greece: Hellenic Competition Commission
- Hungary: Gazdasági Versenyhivatal
- Ireland: Competition Authority
- Italy: Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato
- Latvia: Konkurences padome
- Lithuania: Konkurencijos taryba
- Luxembourg: Inspection de la concurrence
- Malta: Office for Fair Trading
- Netherlands: Authority for Consumers & Markets (ACM)
- Poland: Urzęd Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów
- Portugal: Autoridade da Concorrência
- Romania: Consiliul Concurentei
- Slovakia: Protimonopolný úrad
- Slovenia: Urad Republike Slovenije za varstvo konkurence
- Spain: Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia
- Sweden: Konkurrensverket
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ See Directive (EU) 2019/1 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 to empower the competition authorities of the Member States to be more effective enforcers and to ensure the proper functioning of the internal market (Text with EEA relevance.) OJ L 11, 14.1.2019, p. 3–33.
- ^ See Townley, A Framework for European Competition Law: co-ordinated diversity, (2018) Hart Publishing, Oxford Archived 2020-10-31 at the Wayback Machine.
External links
edit- ECN homepage: http://ec.europa.eu/competition/ecn/index_en.html
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