The European Games is a continental multi-sport event in the Olympic tradition contested by athletes from European nations and several transcontinental countries. The Games were envisioned and are governed by the European Olympic Committees (EOC), which announced their launch at its 41st General Assembly in Rome, on 8 December 2012.[1]
| European Games | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Games | |
| Sports | |
| Organisations | |
| Other EOC Games | |
History
editThe European Games are the 5th continental Games in the Olympic tradition to be initiated, after the Asian Games, Pan American Games, Pacific Games and African Games. As of 2015, every sporting continent[2] has continental games.[3]
The European Games are not related to the European Championships, a separate multi-sport event organised by individual European sports federations, bringing together the individual European Championships of athletics, swimming, artistic gymnastics, cycling, rowing, golf, and triathlon under a single 'brand' on a four-year cycle beginning in 2018, and broadcast by agreement with the EBU.[4]
List of European Games
editThe 2015 European Games, the first edition of the event, took place in Baku, Azerbaijan in June 2015, and further editions were planned to be held every four years thereafter. The 2019 edition was held in Minsk, Belarus from 21 to 30 June. The 2023 edition was held in Kraków, Poland from 21 June to 2 July. The 2027 edition will be held in Istanbul, Turkey.
| Edition | Year | Host City | Host Nation | Opened by | Start Date | End Date | Nations | Competitors | Sports | Events | Top Placed Team | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 2015 | Baku |  Azerbaijan
|
President Ilham Aliyev | 12 June | 28 June | 50 | 5,898 | 21 | 253 |  Russia (RUS)
|
[5] |
| II | 2019 | Minsk |  Belarus
|
President Alexander Lukashenko | 21 June | 30 June | 4,082 | 15 | 200 | Russia (RUS)
|
[6] | |
| III | 2023 | Kraków-Małopolska |  Poland
|
President Andrzej Duda | 21 June | 2 July | 48 | 6,857 | 29 | 254 |  Italy (ITA)
|
[7] |
| IV | 2027 | Istanbul |  Turkey
|
President of Turkey (expected) | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | [8] |
Participating nations
editAs of the 2023 edition, 50 nations whose National Olympic Committee is recognized by the European Olympic Committee have competed at the European Games. As of 2023, two of these, Russia and Belarus, are suspended. In addition, a Refugee EOC team has been created to take part.[9]
Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus (suspended)
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Great Britain
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia (suspended)
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
EOC Refugee Team
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Sports
editThe 2019 Minsk European Games Sports Programme included 15 sports, 23 disciplines, 10 qualifying sports to Tokyo 2020, 4 Sports European Championship, for a total of 4082 competitors in 201 medal events.
The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport contested at the respective Games.
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Medal table
edit| Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 123 | 64 | 86 | 273 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 58 | 67 | 63 | 188 |
| 3 |  Ukraine (UKR) | 45 | 43 | 51 | 139 |
| 4 |  Germany (GER) | 43 | 39 | 73 | 155 |
| 5 |  Great Britain (GBR) | 36 | 30 | 53 | 119 |
| 6 |  France (FRA) | 35 | 41 | 57 | 133 |
| 7 |  Spain (ESP) | 34 | 30 | 36 | 100 |
| 8 |  Belarus (BLR) | 33 | 27 | 51 | 111 |
| 9 |  Azerbaijan (AZE) | 29 | 27 | 39 | 95 |
| 10 |  Netherlands (NED) | 25 | 31 | 21 | 77 |
| 11–46 | Remaining | 246 | 307 | 425 | 978 |
| Totals (46 entries) | 707 | 706 | 955 | 2,368 | |
See also
edit
Global Games
editOther EOC-organised events
editOther pan-European Games
editCommunity-based multisport events involving EOC members
editOther continental games in the Olympic Tradition
editReferences
edit- ^ "EOC LAUNCHES EUROPEAN GAMES". eurolympic.org. 8 December 2012. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ Although the Pacific Games takes in all of Oceania/Australasia, the two largest countries in the region, Australia and New Zealand, did not participate because of the danger they would, though their wealth and size relative to other members, excessively dominate the event. They were however, provisionally admitted to the Games in 4 sports in which other nations were consistently competitive - rugby sevens, weightlifting, sailing and taekwondo - in 2014.
- ^ "Baku 2015 at a glance". baku2015.org. 1 June 2015. Archived from the original on April 20, 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Scotland to host 2018 European Sports Championships
- ^ "1st EG Baku 2015". EOC. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ^ "2nd EG Minsk 2019". EOC. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- ^ "Malopolska region and the city of Krakow to host 3rd European Games in 2023". The European Games. 22 June 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
- ^ "EOC Executive Committee awards 2027 European Games to Istanbul". The European Olympic Committees. 2024-03-27. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
- ^ "National Olympic Committees". European Games. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ Number of Games in which sport was included
- ^ "Curtain comes down on 17 glorious days of sport". Organising Committee responsible for the inaugural European Games in Baku. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)