Eva Esther Hill (19 September 1898 – 17 April 1981, née Day) was a New Zealand medical doctor, medical superintendent, writer, publicist and health campaigner.
Early life and education
editEva Day was born in Parawai, Thames/Coromandel, New Zealand on 19 September 1898.[1] She was educated at Timaru Girls' High School and graduated from the University of Otago with an MB ChB in 1921.[2]
Career
editAfter graduating Hill was a house surgeon first at Timaru Hospital[2] and then at Dunedin Hospital.[1] In 1924 she became superintendent of the Whangaroa General Hospital in Northland but a year later moved to establish a practice in Piopio in the King Country.[1] During the depression she worked as a medical officer on the East Coast of the North Island.[2][3][4] The country was rugged and she often rode to patients on horseback.[2] Further moves were made to the Bay of Islands in 1934, to Ruakākā in 1952 and to Auckland in 1944 where she set up a practice in Mt Eden.[1]
She became interested in natural treatments and went to Dallas, Texas in 1956 to the Hoxsey Clinic to learn about alternative cancer therapies.[2][5] She practised the Hoxsey treatments on her return to New Zealand using diet, raw apple and carrot juice and opposing x–rays and radiotherapy.[2] She also promoted Hoxsey treatments at public meetings.[6][7] Her practice and support of Hoxsey brought her into conflict with the medical establishment.[8][9] The Medical Council attempted unsuccessfully to have Hill removed from the medical register because she promoted the Hoxsey cures. She resigned from the New Zealand branch of the British Medical Association in order to campaign publicly for the Hoxsey methods.[10] She also opposed fluoridation and supported the campaign against it at meetings and in her writings.[1]
In 1969 Hill was made an honorary member of the New Zealand Medical Women's Association.[11]
Hill was a founding member of the Social Credit Party and stood for Parliament several times. In the 1954 and 1957 elections she stood in Marsden and in both 1963 and 1966 she stood in North Shore.[1]
While Hill's mainstream medical colleagues disagreed with her they also acknowledged that she was a caring person and sincere in her beliefs.[2]
Personal life
editHill married in 1927.[1] She met her husband Justly Hill in Whangaroa and they had two children.[1]
She died in Te Awamutu in 1981.[1]
Selected publications
edit- Co-existence (1955)
- Facts about fluoridation of water supplies (1955)
- There are worse ills than death! (1955)
- A simple guide to better health (1976) - 2nd edition
- Light behind the headlines : a simple guide to some causes of present world unrest (1976)
- Don't be scared of cancer : try to understand its causes and avoid the obvious ones (1978)
- Why be scared of cancer? (1979)
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i Piper, Cynthia J. "Eva Esther Hill". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Eva Esther Hill". New Zealand Medical Journal. 93 (685): 392. 10 June 1981.
- ^ "Dr Eva Hill M.B. ChB". Poverty Bay Herald. 25 June 1931 – via PapersPast.
- ^ "Women's World". Poverty Bay Herald. 13 January 1932. Retrieved 14 December 2021 – via PapersPast.
- ^ "Hoxsey Cancer Clinic". Press. 29 March 1956. Retrieved 14 December 2021 – via PapersPast.
- ^ "Tonight at the Civic Theatre". Press. 20 February 1957. Retrieved 14 December 2021 – via PapersPast.
- ^ "Amusements". Press. 13 June 1960. Retrieved 14 December 2021 – via PapersPast.
- ^ "The Hoxsey Cancer Treatment". Press. 18 February 1956. Retrieved 14 December 2021 – via PapersPast.
- ^ "Dr Eva Hill's Conviction". Press. 5 February 1958. Retrieved 14 December 2021 – via PapersPast.
- ^ Wright-St Clair, R. E. (1987). A history of the New Zealand Medical Association : the first 100 years. Wellington, N.Z.: Butterworths. p. 65. ISBN 0-409-78779-5. OCLC 154634648.
- ^ Maxwell, Margaret D. (1990). Women doctors in New Zealand : an historical perspective, 1921-1986. Auckland, N.Z.: IMS (N.Z.). p. 30. ISBN 0-473-00798-3. OCLC 25456512.