Evald Tipner (13 March 1906 – 18 July 1947) was an Estonian footballer widely regarded as one of the greatest Estonian goalkeepers of all time.[4][5] He was capped 66 times for Estonia national football team, 7 times for bandy national team and once for ice hockey team. Tipner was also a good track and field athlete.
 | |||
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Evald Tipner | ||
| Date of birth | 13 March 1906 | ||
| Place of birth | Tallinn, Governorate of Estonia, then Russian Empire | ||
| Date of death | 18 July 1947 (aged 41) | ||
| Place of death | Tallinn, Soviet-occupied Estonia | ||
| Height | 1.94 m (6 ft 4 in)[1] | ||
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper, Striker | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1921–1941[3] | Sport Tallinn[2] | 112 | (18) |
| International career‡ | |||
| 1924–1939 | Estonia[2] | 66 | (0) |
|
*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 1 January 2000 ‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 1 January 2000 | |||
Tipner was one of the most prominent Estonian sportspeople during the interwar period[6] and was known for his reflex saves and imposing presence in goal.[7] Throughout his career, he earned the nicknames Eesti kuldväravavaht (lit. 'Estonia's golden goalkeeper') and kummikätega mees (lit. 'The man with rubber hands'), of which the latter was given by the Swedes who were strongly impressed by his performance in Sweden in 1927.[8][9] Tipner was often hailed by the foreign newspapers after his performances on international level and he has also been regarded as one of the greatest goalkeepers in the Northern European region of his era.[6][9]
In 2012, the Estonian Football Association named the Estonian Cup competition after him.
Football club career
edit
Despite reportedly having offers from foreign professional clubs,[6] Evald Tipner played for Tallinna Sport his whole career, throughout which he was crowned Estonian champion eight times. Tipner also lifted the first-ever Estonian Cup, after beating TJK in the 1938 final. Despite being a goalkeeper, he often took penalties for Sport as well, scoring four in Meistriliiga from 1930 to 1935.[10] Since 1936, Tipner occasionally also played as a striker and scored his first hat-trick on 1 October 1936 against TJK.[10] He scored seven goals in the following 1937–38 season and in total scored 19 goals in the Estonian top division.[10]
After his death on 18 July 1947, Estonian newspaper Noorte Hääl remembered Evald Tipner in the following tribute (translated from Estonian to English):
"As a result of a long and serious illness, one of the most popular athletes of our older generation, Evald Tipner, died in Tallinn on Friday. /.../ Evald Tipner's fame was not limited to his homeland. His rare abilities were admired in Paris, Stockholm and many other European centers. In Estonia, Tipner was known even in places where there was no interest in sports. When Tallinn was visited by the famous Vienna football team WAC in 1931, then the team's goalkeeper Hiden, considered the best in the world at the time, said of Tipner after the game, "A person can only play as phenomenally as Tipner once in a lifetime." That was not right. Tipner always performed brilliantly - at home and away. /.../"
Football international career
edit
Evald Tipner was first called up to Estonia national football team for the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, where he was the reserve goalkeeper behind August Lass.[11] He made his debut after Estonia had been knocked out of the Olympics and faced Ireland in a friendly match on 3 June 1924 in Colombes. In total, Tipner made 66 appearances for the national team and was Estonia's most capped player during the country's first period of independence. He also won the Baltic Cup three times - in 1929, 1931 and 1938.
Some sources[which?] report him as the first goalscorer in the history of World Cup preliminary competition, having scored what would be an own goal for Sweden against Estonia 7 minutes into the game, on 11 June 1933, in Stockholm. Some other sources[which?] consider this was not an own goal, and that it was actually scored by Swedish captain Knut Kroon.
Bandy career
editTipner played 7 games and scored 9 goals for the national team during 1927–1934.
Ice hockey career
editIn 1924 he played one game for the national ice hockey team.
Legacy
editIn 2012, the Estonian Football Association named the Estonian Cup after him and the competition has since then unofficially carried the name Evald Tipneri karikas (English: Evald Tipner's Cup).[12]
Honours
editFootball
editClub
editInternational
edit- Baltic Cup: 1929, 1931, 1938
Bandy
edit- Estonian Champion: 1924, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1935
References
edit- ^ "Evald Tipner". ESBL.
- ^ a b c d Jalka 06/2009, p42. Tipner – puurivahtide hirm. Eesti Jalgpalli Liit 2009. ISSN 1736-7379
- ^ "KUULSUSTE HALL ⟩ Hiiglane, kelle nime kannab Eesti jalgpallikarikas". Postimees Sport.
- ^ "Jalka suur edetabel: Eesti kõigi aegade 100 parimat jalgpallurit". Jalgpall (in Estonian). 5 April 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ "Evald Tipner". Olympedia. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ a b c "Ütled «Tipner», ütled «Eesti jalgpall»!". Postimees (in Estonian). 1 June 2005.
- ^ Kes oli Evald Tipner?, Eesti jalgpall, retrieved 3 March 2024
- ^ "Spordi hiigelwõit: wiinlased wõideti 3:1". Päewaleht. 4 July 1931.
- ^ a b "Marek Tiits: millise tundega vaataks kuldväravavaht Evald Tipner tänast endanimelist karikafinaali?". Postimees Sport (in Estonian). 19 May 2018.
- ^ a b c "Tipner - puurivahtide hirm". Jalka. 31 May 2009. p. 42.
- ^ Schwede, Indrek (2022). Eesti jalgpalli ajalugu I osa.
- ^ "Eesti karikas kui sild kahe vutiajastu vahel". jalgpall.ee (in Estonian). 26 April 2012.