Exquisite Form is an American clothing brand for women's intimates, particularly bras and shapewear for full-figured women. The brand is owned by Vanity Fair Brands, a division of Fruit of the Loom.
 | |
| Product type | Lingerie, undergarment |
|---|---|
| Owner | Fruit of the Loom (Berkshire Hathaway) |
| Country | U.S. |
| Introduced | 1945 |
| Markets | Worldwide |
| Previous owners | Exquisite Form Industries Bestform Group VF Corporation |
| Tagline | "Trusted by real women since 1945" |
| Website | exquisiteform.com |
The brand began in 1945 with the founding of Exquisite Form Industries Inc. in New York City. Its principal products at the time were brassieres, garter belts and girdles.[1]
History
editThe company was founded in 1945 in New York City. It was founded with the help of its head designer Lillian Hunau, who also had a special wiring and bust shaping[2] patent which began featuring in bras the following year. 1945 was also the year Exquisite Form became one of the first major brassiere companies to advertise in Ebony Magazine.[3][4]
With the growth in business came growth in marketing. By the end of the 1950s, Exquisite Form's advertising budget grew to over $2 million for television advertising.[5] By 1959, the company was doing product placement in movies with a multimillion-dollar campaign for the movie Happy Anniversary.[6][7]
Rudi Gernreich and the "No Bra"
editAustrian-born American fashion designer Rudi Gernreich preferred that his designs should be worn braless.[8] In October 1964, Gernreich collaborated with Exquisite Form to create "No Bra". The bra was made of sheer fabric without underwires or lining of any kind. Unlike contemporary bras, his design allowed breasts to assume their natural shape, rather than being molded into an aesthetic ideal.[9][10]
It was a soft-cup, light-weight, seamless, sheer nylon tricot and elastic bra only available for small-breasted women. It came in three sheer colors: powder puff, black, and white, and in sizes 32 to 36, A and B cups.[11][12] It had a single hook in the back.
The No Bra was a big departure from the sculpted, bullet-shaped bosom of the previous decade. It was quite similar to the original bra of the 1920s and like the first modern bra invented by Mary Phelps Jacob, two handkerchiefs attached to a band and tied around the chest. Gernreich's no-bra was little more than that. Both the 1920s and the 1960s celebrated the stick-like figure of adolescence, and with that meant small, flat breasts.[13]
His minimalist bra revolutionized brassiere design, initiating a trend toward more natural shapes and soft, sheer fabrics.[14][15]
The retail success of the No Bra was followed in 1965 with the next design, a "no-side" bra to accommodate dresses with deep armholes. It had a narrow stretch band around the torso that allowed women to wear open-sleeved garments without displaying a bra band. The sheer cups were cut part of the bias and part of the half-bias. He also produced a "No Front" maillot design with a deep, plunging front for slit-to-the-waist necklines, and a "No-Back" long-line version that was anchored using contoured stretch-waistband that allowed a woman to wear a backless dress.[16]
Fully Product Line
editIn 1970, Exquisite Form registered and launched their trademark "Fully" line of bras, focusing the brand on more full-figured products.[17]
Acquisitions
editBestform Group
editIn 1996, following bankruptcy of Exquisite Form Industries, the Bestform Group purchased the Exquisite Form label.[citation needed]
VF Corporation
editIn 1998, VF corporation bought the Bestform Group, including the Bestform, Exquisite From and Lily of France brands. This bolstered their portfolio of intimates brands that, at the time, consisted of only Vanity Fair and Vassarette.[18][19][20][21]
Fruit of the Loom
editIn 2007, in a cash deal valued at $350 million, Fruit of the Loom purchased the entire Vanity Fair Brands intimate apparel division from VF Corporation.[22][23]
References
edit- ^ "Ravel Law". www.ravellaw.com. Archived from the original on 2021-09-11. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
- ^ US 2478103, Hunau, Lillian, "Woman's bust shaping and supporting garment", published 1949-08-02
- ^ Farrell-Beck, Jane; Gau, Colleen (2002-10-22). Uplift: The Bra in America. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812218353.
- ^ "Exquisite Form 'Circloform Floating Action' Brassiere Advert". The Underpinnings Museum. Retrieved 2017-08-16.
- ^ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (1957-07-01). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.
{{cite book}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Segrave, Kerry (2004-06-08). Product Placement in Hollywood Films: A History. McFarland. ISBN 9780786481637.
- ^ Zinsser, William Knowlton (1960). Seen any good films lately?. Hammond.
- ^ ""The Total Look: Rudi Gernreich, Peggy Moffitt, and William Claxton", Cincinnati Art Museum, through May 24, 2015". March 24, 2015. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ "Gernreich, Rudi". Retrieved March 20, 2013.
- ^ Farrell-Beck, Jane; Gau, Colleen (2002-10-22). Uplift: The Bra in America. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812218353.
- ^ "No Bra, No Way? Vintage Rudi Gernreich Lingerie". February 17, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- ^ "The Bullet Bra is Back". tumblr.com. March 26, 2012. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ "No-Bra (Rudi Gernreich)". Skooldays. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ "The "No-Bra" Brassiere". Victoria and Albert Museum. 1965. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
- ^ Moffitt, Peggy; Claxton, William (1999) [1991]. The Rudi Gernreich Book. Köln: Taschen. ISBN 978-3-822871-97-3. OCLC 717817845. Archived from the original on 2015-03-15. Retrieved 2017-07-19.
- ^ "Rudi Gernreich's 'No-Bra' Bra... Comes In Threes". Playgirl. October 1965. pp. 32–35. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ "FULLY Trademark of EXQUISITE FORM INDUSTRIES, INC. - Registration Number 0892926 - Serial Number 72323281 :: Justia Trademarks". trademarks.justia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
- ^ "History of VF Corporation – FundingUniverse". www.fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
- ^ News, Bloomberg (1997-11-26). "COMPANY NEWS; VF AGREES TO ACQUIRE BESTFORM TO DOUBLE LINGERIE SALES". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-08-16.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "VF Corporation". www.retailcareerhub.com. Retrieved 2017-08-16.
- ^ Staff, WWD (1998-01-09). "Article January 9, 1998". WWD. Retrieved 2017-08-16.
- ^ "Fruit of the Loom Buys Some VF Lines". The New York Times. Reuters. 2007-01-24. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
- ^ "Fruit of the Loom Buys Some VF Lines". The New York Times. Reuters. 2007-01-24. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-08-16.