Fabien Clain (30 January 1978, Toulouse, France – 20 February 2019, Al-Baghuz Fawqani, Syria) was a purported veteran jihadist terrorist loyal to the Islamic State. He had French nationality and was of Réunionnais origin.[1]
Fabien Clain | |
|---|---|
| Born | 30 January 1978 |
| Died | 20 February 2019 (aged 41) |
| Cause of death | Death by airstrike |
| Known for | Toulouse and Montauban shootings |
| Spouse | Dorothee Maquere |
| Allegiance | Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |
Capture status | Killed |
| Accomplice(s) | Mohammed Merah |
Personal background
editClain converted to Islam in the 1990s. He appears to have been radicalized in the first half of the 2000s, along with his younger brother Jean-Michel Clain.
After living in the Netherlands from 2003,[2] in 2004, the Clain brothers went to Egypt with their wives[2] to study the Koran in the suburbs of Cairo.[3] Clain and friends found themselves in a village to the south of Toulouse, Artigat, around a "guru", Olivier Corel, of Syrian origin. Corel, known as the 'white Emir', served as a "scholar in religion" for the group who met at his home.[1]
Clain reportedly had influence on the group that included brothers, Abdelkader and Mohammed Merah, and Sabri Essid. He created a prayer room in his home and preached hatred against Jews and Americans and urged jihad. On 12 December 2006, two of his followers, Essid and Bala, were intercepted by the Syrian Army on the way to fight American troops in Iraq. After a few months of detention in Syria, they were handed over to France.[citation needed]
Terrorist involvement
edit2009 conviction
editMembers of this group were charged with terrorist offenses in 2009. Clain was presented as an "organizer" of a group and sentenced to five years in jail.[3] Group members Essid and Bala were also convicted, but Olivier Corel and Abdelkader Merah were acquitted.[1] Clain is banned from twenty-two French departments.[2]
Toulouse and Montauban shootings
editBefore the Toulouse and Montauban shootings, Clain was still in French prison in March 2012 when Mohammed Merah killed three soldiers as well as a professor and three children in a Jewish school. The two men corresponded by mail while in prison and Clain was accused of conspiracy in the scooter attack.[1] Clain appears to have gone to Syria after being released from French prison in 2014.[3]
In April 2015, Clain's name came up in the investigation of a planned attack on a church in Villejuif outside Paris.[1] The attack failed when the terrorist shot himself in the leg.[2] At some point before November 2015 Clain uttered threats against Bataclan due to the alleged Zionism of its [former] owners.[1]
Clain released an audio recording on the day after the November 2015 Paris attacks in which he personally claimed responsibility for the attacks.[4][2] This "is only the beginning of the storm and a warning for those who want to meditate and remove their lessons" (translation of the recording). The voice recording intonation is reported to be not aggressive but soft, rejoicing in the deaths of the 'idolatrous' at the concert hall and other locations.[1]
Death
editOn 20 February 2019, Fabien was killed by an airstrike during the Battle of Baghuz Fawqani.[5] In a video released in April 2019, he was thanked by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi for his work.[6] His brother Jean-Michel Clain, who was also wounded in the same 20 February,[7] was killed in Syria on 5 May 2019 from a drone attack.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Gaudichet, Nicolas; Lec'hvien, Anne (18 November 2015). "Fabien Clain, a veteran jihadist who had already threatened the Bataclan". La Presse (in French). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ a b c d e O'Connor, Roisin (17 November 2015). "Paris attacks: Voice in Isis propaganda is 'probably' French jihadist Fabien Clain". The Independent. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ a b c Descours, Guillaume (17 November 2015). "Fabien Clain, la voix de l'État islamique". MSN.com. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ Cruickshank, Paul (5 December 2015). "Senior official: ISIS eyes UK; Abdeslam trail is cold". Edition.cnn.com. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ Hernandez, Nathalie (21 February 2019). "INFO FRANCEINFO. 13-Novembre : le jihadiste Fabien Clain a été tué en Syrie, son frère Jean-Michel est gravement blessé". Franceinfo (in French). Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- ^ "Les frères Clain, djihadistes toulousains "remerciés" dans une vidéo par le chef du groupe Etat Islamique al-Baghdadi". 29 April 2019.
- ^ AFP (5 March 2019). "French extremist Jean-Michel Clain killed in Syria: wife". Arab News. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ AFP (5 March 2019). "Jean-Michel Clain, le jihadiste français, tué en Syrie". Huffington Post (in French). Retrieved 25 July 2019.