Fahrenzhausen is a municipality located on the river Amper in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany. The town is about 30 Kilometers north of Munich.
Fahrenzhausen | |
|---|---|
 Town hall | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Fahrenzhausen within Freising district  | |
  Fahrenzhausen  Fahrenzhausen | |
| Coordinates: 48°21′N 11°33′E / 48.350°N 11.550°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Oberbayern |
| District | Freising |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2023–29) | Susanne Hartmann[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 37.64 km2 (14.53 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 465 m (1,526 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 5,138 |
| • Density | 140/km2 (350/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 85777 |
| Dialling codes | 08133 |
| Vehicle registration | FS |
| Website | www.fahrenzhausen.de |
Geography
editFahrenzhausen has several villages in its community: Appercha, Bachenhausen, Bergfeld, Grosseisenbach, Grossnöbach, Jarzt, Kammerberg, Lauterbach, Unterbruck, Viehbach and Weng.
The areas around Fahrenzhausen consists of small rivers, creeks, marshland, forests and farmlands. The area is home to a variety of rare animal and plant species.[3]
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History
editThere is archeological evidence that the area was inhabited as far back as the Bronze Age.[4] A Roman outpost was excavated as a station maintaining a section of the Roman Road from Augsburg to Regensburg just south of the modern community.[5]
The village was first mentioned by name in 1020 AD under the name "Varnolveshusa", (perhaps a certain "Farnolf" or "Varnolf" was the founder of the settlement). It was mentioned again in 1280 during the Wittelsbach Dynasty with the name 'Vornolzhusn'.[6] A local Catholic church was first mentioned in 1315.[7]
Fahrenzhausen and the surrounding villages were most likely affected during the Thirty Years War, particularly during the Swedish march to Munich in 1632, or even the French attack in the Freising and Dachau area in 1648.[8]
During the Napoleonic Wars, French and Bavarian troops marched from Munich along the Isar towards Freising and Landshut, perhaps some units passing through the Fahrenzhausen area. They were en route to fight at the Battle of Landshut and the Battle of Eckmühl in April 1809.[9]
Fahrenzhausen became an independent political municipality during the Administrative Reforms in Bavaria in 1818.[10]
On June 25, 1844, a violent hailstorm destroyed all crops in Fahrenzhausen and neighboring villages. The next morning, the catholic faithful made a procession march from Fahrenzhausen to nearby Westerndorf, petitioning and praying to be spared such terrible storms in the future. The procession has taken place every year ever since, including during the two World Wars. It only had to be canceled in the Corona years 2020 and 2021..[11]
Near the end of the Second World War, units of the U.S. Army passed through Fahrenzhausen and the surrounding areas in late April 1945, shortly before the liberation of Dachau and Munich.[12]
During the Bavarian municipal reforms of 1972, several communities were added to Fahrenzhausen.[13]
The celebrations for the 1000th anniversary of the founding of Fahrenzhausen in 2020 were largely canceled due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Population
editBetween 1988 and 2018 the community grew from 3,166 to 5,041 inhabitants or by 59.2%.[14]
Businesses and Services
editFahrenzhausen has several manufacturing companies including various small businesses and shops, mostly along its main road, (B-13). Most notable and oldest is the Andreas Karl Company, since 1935, (designing and building industrial and scientific workstations).[15] Second oldest business is the Backery Kistenpfennig, founded over 50 years ago in Fahrenzhausen and now has over 20 bakeries all over the greater Munich area.[16] There are several significant buildings under historical/cultural protection, many of them old churches. Also included is the Wirtshaus in Fahrenzhausen, as well as the Gasthaus and the manor house (Schloss) in Kammerberg.[17]
The Mayor (Bürgermeister) of Fahrenzhausen was Heinrich Stadlbauer of the Free Citizens Party (Freien Bürgerliste) since 2014. On June 1, 2022, Mayor Stadlbauer died of cancer.[18] Elections for a new Mayor took place on September 25, 2022.[19] After a second-round of local elections, Susanne Hartmann of the Frei Wähler Partei was elected Mayor on October 9.[20]
Fahrenzhausen has two sports clubs: FC Ampertal Unterbruck, and Spielvereinigung Kammerberg.[21][22]
Literature
edit- Hans Schertl, "Kirchen und Kapellen im Dachauer Land (German)"
References
edit- ^ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).
- ^ Landkreis Freising - Ampertal. https://www.kreis-freising.de/buergerservice/abteilungen-und-sachgebiete/amt-fuer-naturschutz-und-landesplanung/gebiete/ampertal.html
- ^ Archaeologischer-Verein-Freising. http://www.archaeologischer-verein-freising.de/index.php?load=Meldungen2013
- ^ Geschichte Fahrenzhasuen. https://www.fahrenzhausen.de/Geschichte.n26.html
- ^ Merkur.de - Blick auf 1000 Jahre: Von Varnoleshusa zu Fahrenzhausen. https://www.merkur.de/lokales/freising/freising/fahrenzhausen-ort88182/blick-auf-1000-jahre-von-varnoleshusa-zu-fahrenzhausen-13531956.html
- ^ "Fahrenzhausen-St.Vitus - Kirchen und Kapellen im Dachauer Land". kirchenundkapellen.de. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ Christian Pantle: Der Dreissigjährige Krieg. Als Deutschland in Flammen stand. Propyläen Ullstein Buchverlage GmbH, Berlin 2017, ISBN 978-3-549-07443-5, S. 128 ff.
- ^ K.K. Generalstab (Hrsg.): Der Feldzug des Jahres 1809 in Süddeutschland. Bd. 1, ÖMZ 1862/63 (1865), S. 150.
- ^ Verordnung die künftige Verfassung und Verwaltung der Gemeinden im Königreiche betreffend
- ^ Hans Schertl, "Kirchen und Kapellen im Dachauer Land. (German webpage) http://kirchenundkapellen.de/kirchen/fahrenzhausen.php
- ^ Historischer Verein Freising (Hrsg.): Freising von 1945 bis 1950. 21. Sammelblatt des Historischen Vereins Freising für das Jahr 1950. Neue Münchner Verlags – G.m.b.H., München 1950.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.): Handbuch der bayerischen Ämter, Gemeinden und Gerichte 1799–1980. C. H. Beck, München 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7, S. 443.
- ^ Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011
- ^ "Home » KARL | Arbeitsplatzsysteme | Ergonomie | Funktionalität | Design". www.karlnet.de. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "FAMILIE, HANDWERK, GUTER GESCHMACK | Familienbäckerei Kistenpfennig". www.kistenpfennig.net. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ Bayerischen Denkmal-Atlas
- ^ Nachruf: Trauer um Heinrich Stadlbauer, Petra Schnirch, Süddeutsche Zeitung, 1 June 2022.
- ^ "Aktuelles zur Bürgermeisterwahl am 25. September 2022 - Gemeinde Fahrenzhausen".[permanent dead link]
- ^ Die Stichwahl ist entschieden: Susanne Hartmann wird neue Bürgermeisterin von Fahrenzhausen, Münchner Merker, 9 October 2022.
- ^ "FCA Unterbruck". fcaunterbruck.de. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "SpVgg Kammerberg :: Start". www.spvgg-kammerberg.de. Retrieved 5 August 2023.