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Family tree of Korean monarchs

(Redirected from Family tree of Silla monarchs)

The following is a family tree of Korean monarchs.

Goguryeo

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Goguryeo monarchs' family tree
House of Go
Dongmyeong
King of Goguryeo
(58 BC–19 BC)
r. 37 BC–19 BC
?House of Buyeo
Yuri
(38 BC–18 AD)
r. 19 BC–18 AD		BiryuOnjo
of Baekje
?
Daemusin
(4–44)
r. 18–44		Minjung
(?–48)
r. 44–48		Go JaesaKingdom of
Baekje
Mobon
(32–53)
r. 48–53		Taejodae
(47–165)
r. 53–146		Chadae
(71–165)
r. 146–165		Sindae
(89–179)
r. 165–179
Sansang
(?–227)
r. 197–227		Gogukcheon
(?–197)
r. 179–197
Dongcheon
(209–248)
r. 227–248
Jungcheon
(224–270)
r. 248–270
Seocheon
(?–292)
r. 270–292
Bongsang
(?–300)
r. 292–300		Go Dol-go
Micheon
(?–331)
r. 300–331
Gogugwon
?-331-371
Sosurim
?-371-384		Gogugyang
?-384-391
Gwanggaeto
the Great
374-391-412
Jangsu
394-412-491
Go Joda
Munja
?-491-519
Anjang
?-519-531		Anwon
?-531-545
Yangwon
?-545-559
Pyeongwon
?-559-590
Yeongyang
?-590-618		Yeongnyu
?-618-642		Go Daeyang
Bojang
?-642-
668-682
Go Deokmu

Baekje

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Monarchs of Baekje family tree
Onjo
36-18-28
Daru
9-28-77
Giru
?-77-128
Gaeru
?-128-166
Goi
?-234-286		Chogo
?-166-214
Chaekgye
?-286-298		Gusu
?-214-234
Bunseo
?-298-304		Biryu
?-304-344		Saban
?-234-?
Gye
?-344-346		Geunchogo
?-346-375
Geungusu
?-375-384
Jinsa
?-385-392		Chimnyu
?-384-385
Asin
?-392-405
Jeonji
?-405-420
Guisin
404-420-427
Biyu
?-427-455
Gaero
?-455-475		Gonji
?-477
Munju
?-475-477		Dongseong
?-479-501
Samgeun
465-477-479		Muryeong
461-501-523
Seong
?-523-554
Hye
527-598-599		Wideok
525-554-598
Beop
?-599-600		Mu
580-600-641
Uija
599-641-660
Buyeo Yung
615-682		Buyeo Pung
?-660-663-?

Silla

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Silla (57 BC – 935 CE) was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. In the early years, Silla was ruled by the Pak, Sǒk, and Kim families. Rulers of Silla had various titles, including Isageum, Maripgan, and Daewang. Like some Baekje kings, some declared themselves emperor.

Silla monarchs family tree
Hyeokgeose
b.69BC-d.4 AD
r.57BC–
4 AD1
Namhae
d.24
r.4–24CE2		Kim Alji
Yuri
d.57
r.24-573		Lady
Ahyo		Talhae
d.80
r.57-804		Seonghan
Ilseong
d.154
r.134–1547		Pasa
d.112
r.80–1125		昔仇鄒金阿道
Adalla
d.184
r.154–1848		Jima
d.134
r.112–1346		Beolhyu
d.196
r.184–1969		金首留
朴碧芳GoljeongImae金郁甫
朴武英Jobun
d.247
r.230–24711		Cheomhae
d.261
r.247-26112		Naehae
d.230
r. 196–23010		Gudo
朴判得Yurye
d.298
r.284-29814		昔乞淑光明夫人Seok UroMichu
r.262-28413		金末仇Kim
Daeseoji
朴光欽Girim
d.310
r.298-31015		Heulhae
d.356
r.310–35616		Naemul
d.402
r.356–40217		Silseong
d.417
r.402–41718
朴美一Nulji
r.417–45819		金卜好金未斯欣
朴乃物Jabi
d.479
r.458-47920		Galmunwang
Kim Seupbo		金仇天
朴相建Soji
r.479–50021		Jijeung
b.437–d.514
r.500-51422		金柒夫
朴仁燁Beopheung
b.487-d.540
r.514–54023		Ipjong
d.537		金真宗金順元
朴啓輔Jinheung
b.526-d.576
r.540-57624		金依忠金欽運
朴明信Dongryun
d.572		Jinji
d.579
r.576 - 57925		金斯多含金摩次
朴貞環Jinpyeong
b.567-632
r.579 -63226		Galmunwang
Guk-ban		Galmunwang
Baekban		Kim Yongsu金元訓玄聖王
金法宣
朴露兼Seondeok
d.647
r.632 - 64727		Jindeok (Chindŏk)
r.647-65428		Muyeol
b.604–d.661
r.654–66129		神英王
金義寬
朴楠善Kim Yushin
b.595-d.673		Lady
Jiso		Munmu
b.626–d.681
r.661–68130		Kim Inmun
b.629-d.694		興平王
金魏文
朴金山Sinmun
r.681–69231		Hyoyang
朴應瓚Hyoso
b.687-d.702
r.692–70232		Seongdeok
r.702–73733		Wonseong
d.798
r.785-79838
朴德興Hyoseong
d.742
r.737-74234		Gyeongdeok
r.742-76535		Lady
Saso		Haechan
Kim Hyobang		Kim
Ingyeom		惠康王
Kim Ye-yŏng
朴大寧Hyegong
b.758–d.780
r.765–78036		Seondeok
d.785
r.780–78537		Soseong
d.800
r.798–80039		Heondeok
d.826
r.809–82641		Kim
Chunggong		Heungdeok
777-836
r.826–83642		Kim
Gyun-jung
d.836		Kim
Heon-jeong
朴尼淳Aejang
b.788–d.809
r.800–80940		Minae
b.817-d.839
r.838–83944		Sinmu
b.787-d.839
r.83945		Heonan
d.861
r.857–86147		Huigang
d.838
r.836–83843
朴隆釗Munseong
d. 857
r.839–85746		Kim Kye-myŏng
朴之坤朴元弘弘毅王
金安		惠成王
Kim Wi-hong		Gyeongmun
b.841-d.875
r.861–87548
朴成順成武王
朴順弘		朴文官睿興王
金敏恭		Heongang
c.861-d.886
r.875–88649		Jeonggang
c.863-d.887
r.886–88750		Jinseong
c.865-d.897
r.887–89751
Daeachan
Park Ye–gyeom		貞和夫人興廉王
朴文元		水宗宣興王
金實虹		Hyogong
b.883-d.912
r.897–91252
Sindeok
d.917
r.912–91753		Princess
Uiseong		聖僖王
大尊		懿興王
金仁慶
Gyeongae
d.927
r.924–92755		Gyeongmyeong
d.924
r.917–92454		長沙宅Kim
Hyojong		Princess
Gyea
Gyeongsun
c.897-d.978
r.927–93556
Maui
Notes:

Balhae

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Balhae (698-926) was an ancient Korean kingdom established after the fall of Goguryeo. Balhae occupied southern parts of Northeast China, Primorsky Krai, and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula.

Balhae monarchs' family tree
Dae
Jungsang
?-698
Go
?-698-719		Dae Ya-bal
Mu
?-719-737		Dae Won-gi
Mun
?-737-793		Dae Won-ui
?-793		Dae
Gwangdeok
Dae
Goeng-rim		Gang
?-794-809		Seon
?-818-830
Seong
?-793-794		Jeong
?-809-812		Hui
?-812-817		Gan
?-817-818		Dae Deok
Dae Ijin
?-830-857		Geonhwang
?-857-871
□
Hyeonseok
?-871-894
Dae Wihae
?-894-907
Dae Inseon
?-907-926

Goryeo

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The Goryeo dynasty ruled in Korea from 918 to 1392. It comprised 34 kings in 17 generations. What follows is, first, a selective genealogy of the reigning Wang clan,[1] and second, a table showing the relations between the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and Goryeo royalty.[2]

Royal Wang clan
Wang Ryung
d. 897
Sejo
Wang Geon
877–943
Taejo
r. 918–9431
Wang Mu
912–945
Hyejong
r. 943–9452		Wang Yo
923–949
Jeongjong
r. 945–9493		Wang So
925–975
Gwangjong
r. 949–9754		Wang Uk
Daejong
d. 969		Wang Uk
Anjong
d. 996		Prince Hyoeun
Prince
Heunghwa
?–960		Prince
Gyeongchun		Wang Ju
955–981
Gyeongjong
r. 975–9815		Prince
Hyodeok		Wang Chi
960–997
Seongjong
r. 981–9976		Wang Sun
992–1031
Hyeonjong
r. 1009–10318
Wang Song
980–1009
Mokjong
r. 997–10097		Wang Heum
1016–1034
Deokjong
r. 1031–10349		Wang Hyeong
1018–1046
Jeongjong
r. 1034–104610		Wang Hwi
1019–1083
Munjong
r. 1046–108311
Wang Bang
Prince
Aesang		Wang Hun
1047–1083
Sunjong
r. 108312		Wang Un
1049–1094
Seonjong
r. 1083–109413		Wang Hui
1054–1105
Sukjong
r. 1095–110515		Uicheon
b. 1055 – d. 1101
Wang Uk
1084–1097
Heonjong
r. 1094–109514		Wang Yun
Prince
Hansan		Wang U
1079–1122
Yejong
r. 1105–112216
Wang Hae
1109–1146
Injong
r. 1122–114617
Wang Hyeon
1127–1173
Uijong
r. 1146–117018		Wang Ho
1131–1202
Myeongjong
r. 1170–119719		Wang Tak
1144–1204
Sinjong
r. 1197–120420
Wang Ki
Crown Prince
Hyoryong
1149–?		Wang O
1152–1213
Gangjong
r. 1211–121322		Wang Yeong
1181–1237
Huijong
r. 1204–121121		Wang Seo
Prince
Yangyang
Wang Jeol
1192–1259
Gojong
r. 1213–125923		Wang Ji
Prince
Changwon
1197–1262		Wang In
Wang Sik
1214–1274
Wonjong
r. 1259–127424		Wang Chang
1223-?
Yeongjong
r. 1269		Wang
Yeong
Wang Geo
1236–1308
Chungnyeol
r. 1274–130825		Wang Yi
Prince
Siyang
?-1266		Wang Jong
Prince
Sunan		Wang Bun
d. 1291
Wang Jang
1275–1325
Chungseon
r. 1308–131326		Wang Yu
Prince
Sunhwa
?-1360		Prince Hyohwi
Wang Man
1294–1339
Chungsuk
r. 1313–1330;
1332–133927		Wang Gam
Prince
Gwangreung
?–1310		Wang Hye
Prince
Deokheung
1314–1367		Wang GyunWang HuiWang Yeon
Wang Jeong
1315–1344
Chunghye
r. 1330–1332;
1339–134428		Prince
Yongsan
1325–1341		Wang Jeon
1330–1374
Gongmin
r. 1351–137431		Wang Yo
1345–1394
Gongyang
r. 1389–139234		Wang U
Wang Seok-Gi
1341–1375		Wang Hun
1337–1348
Chungmok
r. 1344–134829		Wang Jeo
1338–1351
Chungjeong
r. 1348–135130		Wang U
1365–1389
U
r. 1374–138832		Wang Seok
Crown Prince
Jeongseong
?–1394
Wang JeWang Chang
1381–1389
Chang
r. 1388–138933

Marriage relations with Mongol Empire

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Yuan dynasty - Goryeo marriage relations
Kublai Khan
1215–1294
Khagan 1260–71
Shizu
of Yuan
r. 1271–1294
Zhenjin
(1243–1285)		AoluchiHugechiPrincess
Jeguk
1259–1297		Chungnyeol
of Goryeo
(r. 1274–1308)25
Darmabala
d. 1292
Shunzong 顺宗		Kamala
(d. 1302)		Temür BuhuaEsen TemürChungseon
of Goryeo
(r. 1308–1313)26
Emperor Wuzong
of Yuan
r. 1307–1311		AmugePrincess
Gyeguk
(d. 1315)		ShuosibanPrincess
Bokguk
(d. 1319)		Chungsuk
of Goryeo
(r. 1313–1330;
1332–1339)27
Emperor
Mingzong
of Yuan
r. 1329		Boluo TemürPrincess
Joguk
1308–1325		Princess
Deoknyeong
?– 1375		Chunghye
of Goryeo
(r. 1330–1332;
1339–1344)28		Gongmin
of Goryeo
(r. 1351–1374)31
Empress Gi
1315–
1369/70		Emperor
Huizong
of Yuan
r. 1333–1368/70		Princess
Noguk
(d. 1365)		Chungmok
of Goryeo
(r. 1344–1348)29
Notes:

Joseon and Korean Empire

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House of Yi/Joseon Kings family tree

– – – – – – - The dashed lines denote the adoptions

(?–1274)
Yi Ansa
(Mokjo)
(?–?)
Yi Haengri
(Ikjo)
(?–1342)
Yi Chun
(Dojo)
(1315–1360)
Yi Jachun
(Hwanjo)
 
KING OF
JOSEON
(1335–1408)
 
Taejo
r. 1392–1398(1)
(1357–1419)
 
Jeongjong
r. 1398–1400(2)		(1367–1422)
 
Taejong
r. 1400–1418(3)
[note 1]
(1397–1450)
 
Sejong
the Great
r. 1418–1450(4)
(1414–1452)
 
Munjong
r. 1450–1452(5)		(1417–1468)
 
Sejo
r. 1455–1468(7)
(1441–1457)
 
Danjong
r. 1452–1455(6)		(1438–1457)
Crown Prince
Uigyeong		(1450–1469)
 
Yejong
r. 1468–1469(8)
(1457–1494)
 
Seongjong
r. 1469–1494(9)
(1476–1506)
 
Yeonsangun
r. 1494–1506(10)
[note 2]		(1486–1544)
 
Jungjong
r. 1506–1544(11)
(1515–1545)
 
Injong
r. 1544–1545(12)		(1530–1559)
Deokheung
Daewongun		(1534–1567)
 
Myeongjong
r. 1545–1567(13)
(1552–1608)
 
Seonjo
r. 1567–1608(14)
(1575–1641)
 
Gwanghaegun
r. 1608–1623(15)
[note 2]		(1580–1619)
Prince
Jeongwon		(1598–1624)
Prince
Heungan [ko]
[note 3]
(1595–1649)
 
Injo
r. 1623–1649(16)
[note 4]		(1599–1615)
Grand Prince
Neungchang
(1619–1659)
 
Hyojong
r. 1649–1659(17)		(1622–1658)
Grand Prince
Inpyeong
(1641–1674)
 
Hyeonjong
r. 1659–1674(18)		(1639–1670)
Prince
Boknyeong [ko]
(1661–1720)
 
Sukjong
r. 1674–1720(19) 		(1661–1722)
Prince
Uiwon [ko]
(1688–1724)
 
Gyeongjong
r. 1720–1724(20)		(1694–1776)
 
Yeongjo
r. 1724–1776(21)		(1699–1719)
Prince
Yeollyeong		(1693–1763)
Prince
Anheung [ko]
(1719–1728)
Crown Prince
Hyojang		(1735–1762)
Crown Prince
Sado		(1728–1796)
Yi Jin-ik [ko]
(1752–1800)
 
Jeongjo
r. 1776–1800(22) 		(1754–1801)
Prince Euneon		(1755–1771)
Prince
Eunsin		(1752–1822)
Yi Byeong-won [ko]
(1790–1834)
 
Sunjo
r. 1800–1834(23)		(1785–1841)
Jeongye
Daewongun		(1788–1836)
Prince
Namyeon [ko]
(1809–1830)
Crown Prince
Hyomyeong		(1831–1864)
 
Cheoljong
r. 1849–1864(25)		(1821–1898)
Heungseon
Daewongun
(1827–1849)
 
Heonjong
r. 1834–1849(24)
 
EMPEROR OF
KOREA
(1852–1919)
 
Gojong
(Gwangmu)
r.K 1864–1897
r.E 1897–1907(26)
[note 5]
(1874–1926)
 
Sunjong
(Yunghui)
r. 1907–1910(27)
[note 6]		(1877–1955)
Prince Imperial Ui		(1897–1970)
 
Prince Imperial Yeong
Yi Un(28)
[note 7][note 8]
(1938–2014)
Yi Gap [ko]		(1941–)
Yi Seok
[note 9]		(1931–2005)
 
Yi Ku(29)
[note 8][note 10]
(1962–)
 
Yi Won(30)
[note 8][note 11]

See also

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Notes

edit
  1. ^ Taejong was the first reigning Joseon king to be recognized by the Ming dynasty under the tributary system.[3][4]
  2. ^ a b Unlike other Joseon monarchs, who could receive a temple name after their death, Yeonsangun and Gwanghaegun never had one due to being overthrown and gun denotes "prince" instead of king.
  3. ^ The anti-king during the rebel (Yi Gwal's rebellion) in 1624.[5]
  4. ^ After the Qing invasion of Joseon, Injo was recognized by the Qing dynasty instead of the Ming dynasty, under the tributary system.[6]
  5. ^ Gojong became the first emperor of the Korean Empire in 1897[7][8] and abdicated in 1907; he was demoted to "King Emeritus Yi" in 1910.[9][10]
  6. ^ Sunjong abdicated in 1910 and became "King Yi" at the same time.[10]
  7. ^ Yi Un became the Imperial Crown Prince of the Korean Empire in 1907 by Japanese government, only to be demoted to the "Crown Prince of King Yi" in 1910.[10][11] He succeeded the title King Yi in 1926 and lost it in 1947 according to the new constitution in Japan.[12][13] His posthumous name, Crown Prince Euimin (의민황태자), was made by the Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association.[14][15]
  8. ^ a b c Director of the Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association.[16]
  9. ^ Claimed to be the "first successor" appointed by Yi Bangja after the death of Yi Ku in 2005.[17]
  10. ^ Yi Ku became the "Crown Prince of King Yi" after his birth[18] and he lost the title in 1947.[13] His posthumous name, Prince Imperial Hoeun (회은황세손), was made by the Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association.[19]
  11. ^ On 10 July 2005, Yi Won was adopted to be Yi Ku's heir.[20][21]

References

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  1. ^ 高麗王 ; P. Truhart, Regents of Nations, Part 3. München: Saur 2003, pp. 335–6.
  2. ^ Atlas of Korean History. Singapore: Stallion 2008, p. 87.
  3. ^ "국호를 정하는 문제에 대한 예부의 자문을 계품사 조임이 가져오다". Veritable Records of the Joseon dynasty. (King Taejong Year 01, Month 11, Day 27, Entry 1)
  4. ^ "사신 장근과 단목예가 받들고 온 명나라 황제의 고명". Veritable Records of the Joseon dynasty. (King Taejo Year 01, Month 06, Day 12, Entry 1)
  5. ^ "심기원·신경진·장만이 상의하여 흥안군 이제를 죽이다". Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. (King Injo Year 02, Month 02, Day 26, Entry 7)
  6. ^ Jorgensen, John (2018-06-30). The Foresight of Dark Knowing. University of Hawaii Press. p. 130. ISBN 9780824875503.
  7. ^ "총리대신 등이 왕실의 존칭을 새 규례를 갖추어 아뢰다". Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. (King Gojong Year 31, Month 12, Day 27, Entry 1)
  8. ^ "국호를 대한으로 하고 임금을 황제로 칭한다고 선포하다". Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. (13 October 1897, Entry 1)
  9. ^ 小川原宏幸 (2010-01-28). 伊藤博文の韓国併合構想と朝鮮社会――王権論の相克. Iwanami Shoten. pp. 153, 163. ISBN 978-4000221795.
  10. ^ a b c 明治四十三年八月二十九日詔勅  (in Japanese) – via Wikisource. 前韓國皇帝ヲ册シテ王ト爲シ昌德宮李王ト稱シ……皇太子及將來ノ世嗣ヲ王世子トシ太皇帝ヲ太王ト爲シ德壽宮李太王ト稱シ……
  11. ^ "英親王垠을 皇太子로 封함". Retrieved 8 July 2020. 朝野皆知新皇帝不慧，且無嗣屬望，……嚴貴妃方專寵，欲貴其子，厚賂博文，冀得其力；義親王堈，年雖長，多失儀、無人望，且孤立援少……由是衆議自歸於垠，援定宗朝故事，立爲皇太子。 (The people by the time knew that the new emperor was not exactly smart and there's no hope for him to produce an heir,... Lady Eom, the Imperial Noble Consort just gained much love from the Emperor [Emeritus] and she wanted to promote her son's position, so she bribed Itō Hirobumi for his support; the Prince Imperial Ui, despite being elder, had many scandals and lost reputation, making him lack to support... and so, people eventually agreed to make Yi Un the crown prince, following the precedent from King Jeongjong of Joseon.)《매천야록》卷之五·隆熙元年丁未第2條
  12. ^ "왕공족보(王公族譜)". 디지털 장서각. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  13. ^ a b Constitution of Japan  – via Wikisource. [Article 14]……Peers and peerage shall not be recognized.
  14. ^ "영친왕장례…19일장으로". JoongAng Ilbo. 1970-05-04. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
  15. ^ "의민(懿愍) 황태자(皇太子) 영원(英園)에 예장(礼葬)". The Chosun Ilbo. 1970-05-12. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
  16. ^ "역대 총재". 전주이씨대동종약원. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  17. ^ Park, Sung-ha (2006-10-22). "Coronation of Korea's new empress leads to royal family controversy". Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  18. ^ "官報. 1932年01月06日". 國立國會図書館デジタルコレクション. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  19. ^ "조선 '마지막 황세손' 이구, 한국말 서툴렀던 이유는?". The Dong-a Ilbo. 2017-12-06. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
  20. ^ Sin, Hyeon-jun (21 July 2005). "끊어진 조선황실 후계 40대 회사원이 잇는다". The Chosun Ilbo. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  21. ^ "황실 후손 생활 담은 다큐 만들고파". The Chosun Ilbo. 18 August 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
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