Sinmu (died 839), personal name Kim U-jing, was the 45th monarch of the Korean kingdom of Silla. His reign was the briefest in the state's history, lasting only from the fourth to the seventh lunar month of 839.

King Sinmu
신무왕
神武王
King of Silla
Reign839
PredecessorMinae of Silla
SuccessorMunseong of Silla
Born???
Died839
Silla
IssueMunseong of Silla
HouseHouse of Kim
FatherKim Gyun-jung
MotherLady Park
Sinmu of Silla
Hangul
신무왕
Hanja
神武王
Revised RomanizationSinmu wang
McCune–ReischauerSinmu wang
Birth name
Hangul
김우징
Hanja
金祐徵
Revised RomanizationGim Ujing
McCune–ReischauerKim Ujing
tumb of king Sinmu in Gyeongju, South Korea

Sinmu was the son of the Sangdaedeung Kim Gyunjeong (?–836), a descendant of King Wonseong (r. 785–798) and cousin to King Heungdok (r. 826–838). Upon the death of King Heungdok in 836 a succession struggle erupted between Kim Gyunjeong and his nephew, Kim Jeryung (?–838). Ujing and his follower, Kim Yang supported Gyunjeong, while Kim Myeong and Kim Rihong stood by Jeryung. Jeryung's party ultimately triumphed and Gyunjeong was killed. Kim Jeryung was then crowned as King Huigang in 836.

Yang escaped, but Ujing did not. Though being pardoned promptly by the new king, he soon became threatened by Myeong who became Sangdaedeung. So in 837, Ujing fled and entrusted himself with Jang Bogo in Cheonghaejin. However, a year later, Myeong fomented a revolt against King Huigang which killed several of the King's aides. Faced with defeat, King Huigang committed suicide. Kim Myeong then ascended the throne as King Minae.[1] Kim Yang, who was then concealing himself on a mountain near the capital, heard the news and raised up an army to go to Cheonghaejin. He told Ujing of these events and persuaded him to have his revenge. Ujing asked Jang Bogo to help him to take advantage of the confusion of the country and to make himself a king. Jang Bogo agreed and had his friend Jeong Nyeon also follow Ujing. In 839, Ujing and his followers defeated King Minae's army at the battle of Daegu and quickly advanced upon the capital. All the king's aides then ran away leaving the king behind, so the king hid himself in a villa near the royal palace. Soldiers came into the palace and searched for the king. Finally, they found the king in the villa and killed him in spite of his pleas. Kim Rihong was also killed. Ujing then placed himself on the throne as King Sinmu.[2]

He died three months later from disease and was buried on Mt. Jehyeong in the Silla capital of Gyeongju. It is also said that Sinmu dreamed of seeing the dead Rihong shooting an arrow into him. Sinmu awoke with a start when the arrow hit him, but the wound remained real, becoming worse and worse, finally leading to his death.

Sinmu's third son, Kim Heung-Gwang, became the founder of the Gwangsan Kim clan.[3]

Family

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Parents

  • Father: Kim Kyun-jŏng (김균정; 金均貞), posthumously named King Chujong (추존 국왕)
    • Grandfather: Prince Hyechung (혜충태자; 750–791/792)
    • Grandmother: Queen Seongmok, of the Kim clan ( 성목태후 김씨)
  • Mother: Lady Pak, of the Pak clan (정교부인 박씨), posthumously named Queen Heonmok (정교부인 박씨)

Consorts and their respective issue:

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ 희강왕. Joongang Ilbo. August 3, 1986. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  2. ^ 희강왕. Joongang Ilbo. August 3, 1986. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  3. ^ Nabab, Ameena (August 24, 2021). "BTS, K-pop kings … and descendants of Korean royalty? Idols Jin and Suga are related to Joseon dynasty aristocrats, while V's ancestor is King Sinmu of Silla". SCMP. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
Sinmu of Silla
 Died: 839
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Silla
Silla
839
Succeeded by