Fangshan may refer to the following locations:
- Fangshan District (房山区), Beijing
- Fangshan County (方山县), Lüliang, Shanxi
- Fangshan, Pingtung (枋山鄉), township in Pingtung County, Taiwan
- Towns
- Fangshan, Jiangsu (房山镇), subdivision of Donghai County, Jiangsu
- Fangshan, Liaoning (芳山镇), subdivision of Heishan County, Liaoning
- Fangshan, Shandong
Written as "方山镇"
- Fangshan, Henan , subdivision of Yuzhou, Henan
- Fangshan, Sichuan , subdivision of Jiangyang District, Luzhou, Sichuan