Fathi Ghaben (Arabic: فتحي غبن; also spelled as Fathi Ghabin;[1] 1947 – 25 February 2024) was a Palestinian self-taught artist and educator, whose paintings depicted Palestinian culture, resistance, and right of return.[2]
Fathi Ghaben | |
|---|---|
فتحي غبن | |
 Ghaben in 2020 | |
| Born | 1947 |
| Died | (aged 77) |
| Alma mater | Al-Azhar University – Gaza (did not graduate) |
| Occupation | Painter |
| Spouse |
Faiza (m. 1966) |
| Children | 16 |
Early life
editFathi Ghaben was born in Hiribya village in the Gaza Strip in 1947, Ghaben and his family experienced displacement many times due to Israeli occupation.[3] He enrolled at Al-Azhar University in the 1960s but was unable to complete it because of financial issues. Seven of his paintings were on display at the Palestinian Red Crescent Society, until the building was destroyed by a fire caused by an Israeli bombardment. One of his paintings is on display at the Ministry of Culture of Gaza. Ghaben was arrested in 1984 on charges of "inciting violence" by Israel. He was married to Faiza.[4] He married her at the age of 19 and soon was the father of 8.[5] After dropping out of primary school, Ghaben worked as a newspaper seller, for 15 years, and at a citrus orchard. Out of the children he had, of which he said was 16 but wasn't sure about the exact number, one of his sons named Hossam died from cancer at the age of 18. Ghaben was arrested and detained for 45 days in 1975.[6]
Career
editTessa Solomon wrote ib ARTnews magazine that Ghaben was considered "one of Palestine's most prominent painters". His work became known in the 1970s and 80s, and he worked in a highly colorful "exuberant" style.[7]
Ghaben painted his nephew Suhain, who was killed by Israeli soldiers during a demonstration in April 1982. It was the reason behind his 1984 imprisonment. He was first arrested in 1970 for "planting a bomb" during a demonstration in Gaza.[8] Ghaben's work was included in exhibitions in Palestine and abroad, including Arab and Western countries. He was the recipient of several orders and medals, including the Medal of Sword of Canaan, which he received from Yaser Arafat. He was one of the founders of the Association of Fine Artists and Artists in Gaza. He represented Palestine at the Arab Plastic Artists, which is based in Cairo. He was the founder of Fathi Ghaben Center of Arts, which helped discover promising young artists in Gaza.[9] As of 2015, he resided in Nasser.[10] More recently, in July 2023, he was awarded the Annual Media Freedom Awards Appreciation Award by the Palestinian Press House.[11]
Death
editGhaben died in Gaza on 25 February 2024, at the age of 77 during the ongoing armed conflict Israel–Hamas war. He suffered from serious lung problems, and the unavailability to oxygen and medicine in Gaza prevented him from receiving appropriate health care treatment for his conditions.[12] He was not permitted to leave the besieged enclave to seek necessary medical care; his requests to depart the war-torn area for medical treatment were not responded to by Israeli authorities.[13][14]
References
edit- ^ Ufheil-Somers, Amanda (9 May 1988). "Gaza Diary". MERIP. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ "Fathi Ghaben (1947–2024)". Artforum. 2024-03-04. Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ^ "ولد ومات في خيمة بغزة.. رحيل الفنان التشكيلي فتحي غبن" [He was born and died in a tent in Gaza.. The passing of the visual artist Fathi Ghaben]. الجزيرة نت (in Arabic). Al Jazeera Media Network. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- ^ "Malgré sa renommée, un peintre palestinien peine à joindre les deux bouts". www.info-palestine.eu (in French). Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ "Alserkal Avenue: Fathi Ghabin: A Self-Portrait of the Working-Class". alserkal.online. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ Noir, Hiyam (15 July 2008). "Fathi Ghaben, Great Palestinian Painter". Palestine Chronicle. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ Solomon, Tessa (1 March 2024). "Fathi Ghaben, Renowned Painter and Arts Educator in Gaza, Has Died at 77". ARTnews. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Israelis, Palestinians Struggle in Symbols". The Washington Post. 27 May 1984. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ "Fathi Ghaben". All4Palestine. 2016.
- ^ al-Ghoul, Asmaa (28 July 2015). "Despite fame, Gazan painter struggles to make living". www.al-monitor.com. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ PressHouse of Palestine (18 July 2023). "Press House announces the winners of its Annual Award for Media Freedom 2023 and honors the representative of the European Union". Press House - Palestine. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ Pontone, Maya (2024-02-28). "Palestinian Artist Fathi Ghaben Dies After Israel Blocks Travel for Treatment". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
- ^ Geranpayeh, Sarvy (1 March 2024). "Renowned Palestinian artist Fathi Ghaben, unable to leave Gaza for medical treatment, dies aged 77". The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Prevented from Traveling for Treatment – Iconic Palestinian Artist Dies in Gaza". The Palestine Chronicle. 26 February 2024.