Fatimah bint Saʿd al-Āmri al-Zahrani (Arabic: فاطمة بنت سعد العامري الزهراني), was the paternal great-great-great-great-grandmother and maternal great-great-great-grandmother of Islamic prophet Muhammad.[1] Her full name is: Fatimah bint Saʿd bin Sail bin Khair bin Hamālah bin Oaf bin Ghanam bin Āmir (banu Āmir) bin Amro bin Ghaʿthamah bin Ghaʿthamah bin Yashkor bin Mobsher bin Saʿb bin Dahman bin Nasr bin ʿZahrān bin Kaʿab bin al-Harith bin Kaʿab bin ʿAbd Allāh Mālik bin Nasr bin Azd.[2]
Fatimah bint Saʿd al-Āmri al-Zahrani | |
|---|---|
فاطمة بنت سعد العامري الزهراني | |
| Known for | Ancestor of Muhammad |
| Spouse(s) | Kilab ibn Murrah Rabi‘ah ibn Haram |
| Children | Zuhrah ibn Kilab (son) Qusai ibn Kilab (son) Darraj ibn Rabi'ah (son) |
| Father | Sa’d of Banu Āmir of Zahran |
Biography
editFatima bint Sa’d was daughter of Sa’d of Banu Āmir of Zahran (An ancient off-shoot of Azd) in Hejaz, specifically in Al-Baha.[3][4][5] She married Kilab ibn Murrah and bore him two sons. Her elder son, Zuhrah ibn Kilab, was the progenitor of the Banu Zuhrah clan, and her younger son, Qusai ibn Kilab, became the first Quraysh custodian of the Ka'aba. After Kilab ibn Murrah's death she married Rabi‘ah ibn Haram from the Bani Azra tribe, who took her with him to as-Sham, where she gave birth to a son called Darraj.
As no biographical details besides her name are known, she is considered as legendary figure by most historians.
Family tree
edit
| Kilab ibn Murrah | Fatimah bint Sa'd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zuhrah ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhrah) maternal great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | Atikah bint Murrah paternal great-great-grandmother | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fatimah bint `Amr paternal grandmother | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | Halah bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aminah mother | `Abdullah father | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thuwaybah first nurse | Halimah second nurse | Abu Talib paternal uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muhammad | Khadija first wife | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fatimah daughter | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | Qasim son | `Abd-Allah son | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zainab daughter | Ruqayyah daughter | Uthman second cousin and son-in-law family tree | Umm Kulthum daughter | Zayd adopted son | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Umamah bint Zainab granddaughter | `Abd-Allah ibn Uthman grandson | Rayhana bint Zayd wife | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Safiyya tenth wife | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | Sawda third wife | Umar father-in-law family tree | Umm Salama sixth wife | Juwayriya eighth wife | Maymuna eleventh wife | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aisha third wife Family tree | Zaynab fifth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Maria al-Qibtiyya twelfth wife | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ibrahim son | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
- Note that direct lineage is marked in bold.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Ibn Hisham. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad. Vol. 1. p. 181.
- ^ السيرة النبوية لابن هشام ، ص 53
- ^ Maqsood, Ruqaiyyah Waris. "The Prophet's Family Line No 2 - from Qusayy to Adnan and beyond". Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
- ^ Near East/South Asia Report. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1983. p. 17.
- ^ Cuddihy, Kathey (2001). "An A to Z of Places and Things Saudi". Stacey International. ISBN 9781900988407.
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