Wikipedia

Feluga, Queensland

Feluga is a rural locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2021 census, Feluga had a population of 306 people.[1]

Feluga
Queensland
Sugarcane plantations in Feluga, 2007
Feluga is located in Queensland
Feluga
Feluga
Coordinates17°52′36″S 145°57′21″E / 17.8766°S 145.9558°E / -17.8766; 145.9558 (Feluga (centre of locality))
Population306 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density51.0/km2 (132.1/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4854
Elevation30–90 m (98–295 ft)
Area6.0 km2 (2.3 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Cassowary Coast Region
State electorate(s)Hill
Federal division(s)Kennedy
Suburbs around Feluga:
Walter Hill Walter Hill Djarawong
Bulgun Feluga East Feluga
Midgenoo Midgenoo Midgenoo

Geography

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Cutting sugarcane, Feluga, 2007

Feluga is in a valley with a high rainfall. The land is mostly flat, 30 to 40 metres (98 to 131 ft) above sea level, but rises to 90 metres (300 ft) towards the north-west boundary with neighbouring locality Walter Hill which is mountainous terrain.[3]

The predominant land use is growing sugarcane.[4]

The Bruce Highway is the eastern boundary of the locality. The North Coast railway line runs parallel and immediately west of the highway but there are no railway stations serving the locality. There is a network of cane tramways to deliver the harvested sugarcane to the sugar mill in Tully.[3]

History

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The locality was established as a railway station as the North Coast railway line was being built in the 1920s.[5] It was named by the Queensland Railways Department on 25 November 1921, although rails were not actually laid to the station location until late 1922.[6] The name is believed to be corrupted version of a Palestinian place name El Faluje, a town which was occupied by Australian Light Horse troops (4th Brigade) on 10 November 1917.[2] By October 1923 the railway station itself and a stationmaster's residence were still under construction with the surrounding area consisting of thick undeveloped scrub,[7] but despite this a train from Innisfail visited Feluga as part of celebrations of the Innisfail Jubilee with passengers admiring the tropical scenery.[8] In December 1923 the railway line up to Feluga was officially opened.[9] Feluga railway station is now an abandoned railway station (17°52′53″S 145°58′14″E / 17.8814°S 145.9705°E / -17.8814; 145.9705 (Feluga railway station (former))).[10]

Domenico Borgna settled in Feluga and established a sugar cane farm in 1923, prior to the establishment of the Tully mill, making him one of the earliest cane farmers in the region.[11] By January 1924 there was significant passenger traffic between Feluga and Innisfail.[12] As of June 1924 Feluga was the official terminus for mail being delivered on the North Coast Line although that month a request, which was approved, was submitted for mail to be delivered further north to settlers in the Banyan district by construction trains.[13] In July a report noted Feluga was likely to become a township due to being surrounded by promising farms which were likely to use Feluga as their principal railway station and a sawmill being established in its vicinity,[14] and late that month a signpost with the name was raised for the first time and the first sugar cane harvest for the Banyan took place and was processed through Feluga.[15]

In mid-1923 an honorary Queensland Ambulance Transport Brigade centre was established at Feluga.[16]

 
Feluga Public Hall

Feluga Hall opened circa June 1926 with a sports day and fancy dress ball held to celebrate the occasion.[17]

The foundation stone of St Rita's Catholic Church was laid in May 1935 by Bishop John Heavey.[18] He returned on Sunday 7 July 1935 to officially open the church.[19] The church was at 140 Feluga Road (17°52′53″S 145°58′06″E / 17.8814°S 145.9683°E / -17.8814; 145.9683 (St Rita's Catholic Church (former))) on land donated by William Tynan.[20] It has now closed and been converted into 3 residences.[21][22]

Feluga Provisional School opened on 7 February 1927 with 25 students in the Feluga Hall. Circa 1934, it became Feluga State School on a new site about 300 metres (980 ft) down the road from the hall.[23][24]

Fegula Hall was destroyed in 1956 by Cyclone Agnes.[24][25]

Demographics

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In the 2016 census Feluga had a population of 251 people.[26]

In the 2021 census, Feluga had a population of 306 people.[1]

Education

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Feluga State School, 2023

Feluga State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Feluga Road (17°52′51″S 145°57′55″E / 17.8807°S 145.9652°E / -17.8807; 145.9652 (Feluga State School)).[27][28] In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 32 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 6 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).[29] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 43 students with 2 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 6 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).[30]

There is no secondary school in Feluga. The nearest secondary school is Tully State High School in Tully to the south.[3]

Amenities

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There is a park at Bulgun Road (17°52′49″S 145°57′06″E / 17.8802°S 145.9516°E / -17.8802; 145.9516 (Bulgun Road park)) provided by the Cassowary Coast Regional Council.[31][3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Feluga (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.  
  2. ^ a b "Feluga – locality in Cassowary Coast Region (entry 45673)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Feluga State School". Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  5. ^ "North Coast Railway". Cairns Post. Cairns, Qld. 17 November 1922. p. 5. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  6. ^ "North Coast Line - Innisfail-Tully River Section". The Telegraph. Brisbane, Qld. 11 December 1922. p. 2. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  7. ^ "Innisfail Notes". The Northern Miner. Charters Towers, Qld. 17 October 1923. p. 4. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  8. ^ "Innisfail Jubilee". Brisbane Courier. Brisbane, Qld. 15 October 1923. p. 4. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  9. ^ "Innisfail Items". The Northern Herald. Cairns, Qld. 12 December 1923. p. 45. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  10. ^ "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  11. ^ "Who's Who in Sugar". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Townsville, Qld. 24 November 1931. p. 9. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  12. ^ "North Coast Line - The Innisfail Section". The Brisbane Courier. Brisbane, Qld. 19 January 1924. p. 10. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  13. ^ "Mails to Banyan". The Northern Herald. Cairns, Qld. 11 June 1924. p. 3. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  14. ^ "Pinketies: Feluga". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Townsville, Qld. 29 July 1924. p. 5. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  15. ^ "Feluga Notes". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Townsville, Qld. 2 August 1924. p. 5. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  16. ^ "Innisfail Notes". The Northern Miner. Charters Towers, Qld. 23 June 1923. p. 7. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  17. ^ "FELUGA NOTES". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Vol. XLIII, no. 6. Queensland, Australia. 7 July 1926. p. 15. Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "Feluga Roman Catholic Church". Cairns Post. No. 10, 380. Queensland, Australia. 16 May 1935. p. 12. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "Feluga Catholic Church". Cairns Post. No. 10, 424. Queensland, Australia. 6 July 1935. p. 6. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ "Catholic Church". The Northern Herald. Vol. 89, no. 1145. Queensland, Australia. 23 March 1935. p. 44. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ Hughes, Wendy (12 June 2017). "Queensland church conversions: Glam renovations, cool features, blank canvases". Domain. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  22. ^ "Saint Rita's Catholic Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  23. ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  24. ^ a b "Feluga's Rich History". Feluga State School. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  25. ^ "Cyclone - Cyclone Agnes, Queensland". Knowledge Hub. Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  26. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Feluga (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.  
  27. ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  28. ^ "Feluga State School". Feluga State School. 29 November 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  29. ^ "Annual Report 2016" (PDF). Feluga State School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  30. ^ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  31. ^ "Land for public recreation - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.

Further reading

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