This is an article about the history of female Go players in Asia and Europe.
Social background
editFemale Go players are viewed to be a minority. This is due to these reasons:
- There are many male players but only few female players.[citation needed]
- In Japan, there are no female winners at games without gender rules. Asami Ueno was the first female player who managed to be a finalist.[when?][1][2]
- In China, there was no female 9-dan before Rui Naiwei.[when?][3]
- Most players and winners at World championships[4] are male.[citation needed]
- Not all[quantify] female players are fairly paid. Joanne Missingham[5][6][7] is known for her protests to this issue.[8][9]
Comparison with female shogi players
editIn Japan, Go players are always compared with shogi players. This is because newspapers like The Asahi Shimbun treat them equal. But there is a big difference among female players. Female Go players usually belong to the same organization with others. But this does not happen for shogi. Female shogi players belong to the Ladies Professional Shogi Association (LPSA).[10] The others belong to the Japan Shogi Association (JSA).[11] Some LPSA players like Kana Satomi have tried to enter JSA. But currently, no one has entered.
Promotion of female players
editEurope
editIn Europe, there were no notable female players before Svetlana Shikshina[12] and Diana Koszegi.[13] In order to increase the number of female players, the European Go Federation is holding the European Women's Go Championship (EWGC) since 1996 and the European Pair Go Championship (EPGC) since 1997.[14][15]
Japan
editKansai Ki-in has eased the age rules to female players.[16] At Nihon Ki-in, there is a special exam for female players. Most female professionals (except Xie Yimin etc.) have got their pro status by this way.[17] In 2019, Nihon Ki-in has started a female player test system to give more support to them.[18] Nihon Ki-in is also sponsoring female amateur games.
Female Student Honinbo
editThis is a tournament operated with the All Japan Student Go Federation. Some winners have got pro status, or became top amateur players. Only players who cleared regional games can attend.
All Japan Female Amateur Go Championship
editThe All Japan Female Amateur Go Championship is the highest match for female amateur Go players. Some winners have become a pro. The next table shows the notable winners.
| Year | Winner |
|---|---|
| 1965 | Tomoko Ogawa[19] |
| 1970–1971 and 1975 | Kazuko Kanai |
| 1977–1978, 1980, 1985 and 1987 | Yoshiko Kamekura |
| 1981–1984 | Yasuko Yoshie |
| 1990–1991 and 1993–1995 | Akiko Sato |
| 1997 | Narumi Ohsawa[20][21] |
| 2000–2001 | Mieko Nakajima[22] |
| 2002 and 2013 | Maya Ohsawa (Narumi Ohsawa's sister. The Ohsawa sisters became the first sisters to win at here) |
| 2003 | Kaori Mukai (Chiaki Mukai's sister, now known as Kaori Mimura[23]) |
| 2004 | Miori Shimosaka |
| 2005 and 2007 | Akane Ishii (currently known as Akane Tatsumi[24]) |
| 2014–2015 | Akiko Fujiwara[25][26][27] |
| 2016 | Reina Oshima[28] |
| 2017 | Saeka Iwata[29] |
Kaori Chinen, Yukari Yoshihara and Rina Fujisawa also participated in this championship before becoming a pro.
World Ranking Changes by Year
editSince 1986, four female Go players have held the top spot. For the past 7 years, Choi Jeong has been ranked number 1 in the rankings.[30][31]
| Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986-1989 | Rui Naiwei | Zhang Xuan | Feng Yun |
| 1990-1993 | Yang Hui | ||
| 1994-1997 | Feng Yun | ||
| 1998-2003 | Cho Hyeyeon | Zhang Xuan | |
| 2004 | Park Jieun | ||
| 2005 | Cho Hyeyeon | Rui Naiwei | |
| 2006-2007 | Rui Naiwei | Cho Hyeyeon | |
| 2008-2010 | Li He | Qiao Shiyao | |
| 2011 | Yu Zhiying | Choi Jeong | |
| 2012 | Choi Jeong | Yu Zhiying | |
| 2013-2015 | Yu Zhiying | Rui Naiwei | |
| 2016 | Oh Yujin | ||
| 2017-2019 | Choi Jeong | Yu Zhiying | |
| 2020-2023 | Zhou Hongyu | ||
| 2024 | Kim Eunji |
References
edit- ^ "Ueno Asami at Sensei's Library". senseis.xmp.net. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "囲碁の日本棋院". 囲碁の日本棋院 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Rui Naiwei at Sensei's Library". senseis.xmp.net. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ senseis
.xmp .net?WorldAmateurGoChampionship - ^ senseis
.xmp .net?JoanneMissingham - ^ Joanne Missingham on Instagram
- ^ Joanne Missingham on Twitter
- ^ "Joanne Missingham Stands up for Gender Equality in Go". American Go Association. 7 September 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017.
- ^ Moskowitz, Marc (31 August 2013). Go Nation: Chinese Masculinities and the Game of Weiqi in China. University of California Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0520276314.
- ^ LPSA website
- ^ JSA website
- ^ senseis
.xmp .net?SvetlanaShikshina - ^ senseis
.xmp .net?DianaKoszegi - ^ senseis
.xmp .net?EuropeanWomensGoChampionship - ^ European Tournament Results by EGF
- ^ Kansai Ki-in player recruitment
- ^ Nihon Ki-in player recruitment
- ^ Nihon Ki-in announcement
- ^ Tomoko Ogawa profile at Nihon Ki-in
- ^ Narumi Osawa profile at Nihon Ki-in
- ^ senseis
.xmp .net?OsawaNarumi - ^ Mieko Nakajima profile at Nihon Ki-in
- ^ Kaori Mimura profile at Nihon Ki-in
- ^ kansaikiin
.jp /kisi _prof /tatsumiakane .html - ^ Waseda Weekly interview in 2018
- ^ Tournament report article in 2018 Archived 2021-01-19 at the Wayback Machine by The Asahi Shimbun
- ^ Akiko Fujiwara at Sensei's Library
- ^ senseis
.xmp .net?OshimaReina - ^ kansaikiin
.jp /kisi _prof /iwatasaeka .html - ^ YONHAP NEWS AGENCY in 2022
- ^ "History of Go Ratings". Go Ratings. August 27, 2023.