FEMEN France is the French branch of FEMEN (Ukrainian: Фемен), a feminist protest group founded in Ukraine in 2008 and famous for organizing topless protests.[1] In October 2013 FEMEN had its largest membership in France.[1] As of early January 2013, the organization consisted of 30 local activists.[2] The only Ukrainians regularly present were Oksana Shachko and Inna Shevchenko.[2]
Origins
editOn 17 August 2012, following the conviction and sentencing in Moscow (Russia) of Pussy Riot, core FEMEN member Inna Shevchenko used a chainsaw to cut down a five-meter Christian cross near Maidan Nezalezhnosti in Kyiv. A criminal case was opened against FEMEN charging them with hooliganism. After the incident, Inna Shevchenko left the country and went to Paris to set up a French-based FEMEN training center for activists.[3]
The international training center opened on 18 September 2012. 15 activists marched topless from the metro station Château Rouge to the Lavoir Moderne Parisien, where their new headquarters are located, and organized a press conference there.[4]
Actions
editOn 3 October 2012, French activists protested against rape by standing topless in front of the Venus de Milo statue in the Louvre Museum. The FEMEN activists shouted, "We have hands to stop rape". They stated they chose the Venus de Milo because it has no arms, arguing this best symbolizes a woman's helplessness and vulnerability. This protest followed an incident in Tunisia where a woman faced charges of indecency after claiming she was raped by police officers.[5][6]
On 15 October 2012, 8 topless activists protested in front of the French Ministry of Justice at the Place Vendôme in Paris in response to the verdict in the trial of fourteen men for the gang rape of teenage girls.[7] After a four-week trial in Fontenay-sous-Bois near Paris, four of the accused were found guilty of taking part in gang rapes, but 10 were acquitted.[8] The sentences were far lighter than those recommended by the state prosecutor, who had called for prison sentences of five to seven years for eight of the men. The protestors accused the French authorities of tolerating the rape of minors.[7]
6 April 2014: Members of Femen demonstrate topless in front of the Ukrainian embassy, urinating on photographs of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych
10 February 2015: Topless Femen protesters confront Dominique Strauss-Kahn outside his trial in Lille, France[9]
23 March 2015: Topless Femen protesters confront Dominique Strauss-Kahn outside his trial in Lille, France
1 May 2015: Topless Femen protest disrupts French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen's May Day rally
12 September 2015: Two topless Femen protesters with slogans on their chests disrupt a Muslim conference focused on women in Islam, in Pontoise, outside Paris.[10]
28 January 2016: Topless Femen activist "hangs" herself to protest against Iranian President Hassan Rouhani's visit to Paris[11][12]
In March 2016, three Femen activists were acquitted of exhibitionism for a topless protest held in February 2015, coinciding with former International Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn's arrival at his trial for "aggravated pimping."[13]
In November 2018, protestors jumped a presidential barricade on the Champs Elysees to protest Donald Trump’s visit to Paris.[14]
In September 2020, Femen held a protest at the Musée d'Orsay to support women who experience sexual discrimination.[15]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Holman, Zoe (19 October 2013). "Fearless… and topless: Femen activists to bring 'sextremism' to the UK". The Observer.
- ^ a b Tayler, Jeffrey (2 January 2013). "Femen in Paris: Ukraine's Topless Warriors Move West". The Atlantic.
- ^ "Cross-chopping topless activist flees Ukraine". India TV. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
- ^ Eichhorn, Lorenz (19 September 2012). "Naked March in Paris to Open New Office of Femen Feminist Group". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
- ^ "Femen activists stage anti-rape protests in Paris's Louvre". Armenian News. October 3, 2012. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ "Femen topless protest in Paris over Tunisian woman allegedly raped by police". The Guardian. October 3, 2012. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ a b "Topless FEMEN Activists Attempt French Justice Ministry Break-In". Avax News. 16 October 2012. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
- ^ Chrisafis, Angelique (11 October 2012). "Four guilty in gang-rape trial that shocked France". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
- ^ "Dominique Strauss-Khan confronted by topless Femen protestors outside Lille court ice". The Guardian. February 10, 2015. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ "Femen activists dragged off stage at France Islam event for topless protest". First Post. September 15, 2015. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ Moore, Jack (2016-01-28). "A topless Femen activist staged a mock execution from a Paris bridge in an anti-Rouhani protest". Newsweek. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
- ^ Lillywhite, James (28 January 2016). "France: Topless Femen activist 'hangs' herself to protest against Iran's Hassan Rouhani visit to Paris". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
- ^ France-Presse, Agence (2016-03-23). "Femen activists acquitted over topless Strauss-Kahn protest". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
- ^ "Topless Protestors held in bid to welcome Trump to Paris". The Local. November 11, 2018. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ "Topless Feminist Protestors Hit the Musee d'Orsay After the Museum Tried to Bar a Visitor for Wearing a Low-Cut Dress". news.artnet.com. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
External links
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