Fengdu County (Chinese: 丰都县; pinyin: Fēngdū Xiàn; formerly[1] Chinese: 酆都县; pinyin: Fēngdū Xiàn[2][3]) is a county located in Chongqing Municipality, People's Republic of China. The county was established as Fengdu County (豐都縣) during the Sui dynasty. The name was changed to Fengdu County (酆都縣) during the Ming dynasty. In 1958, the name was changed back to Fengdu County (simplified Chinese: 丰都县; traditional Chinese: 豐都縣).[4]
Fengdu
丰都县 Fengtu | |
|---|---|
Fengdu City Center Bridges over the Yangtze Snowy Jade Cave | |
 | |
 Location of Fengdu County in Chongqing | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Municipality | Chongqing |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,896 km2 (1,118 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census) | |
• Total | 557,374 |
| • Density | 190/km2 (500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | 丰都县政府网 (in Simplified Chinese) |
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| Fengdu County | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 丰都县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 豐都縣 | ||||||
| Postal | Fengtu | ||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 酆都县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 酆都縣 | ||||||
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Administration
editBefore changes in 2013, Fengdu County had 2 subdistricts, 21 towns and 7 townships.[5][6] As of 2016[update], Fengdu County had 2 subdistricts, 23 towns and 5 townships.[7][8] As of 2020, Fengdu County has the following 2 subdistricts, 23 towns, and 5 townships:[9]
| NBS Area No. | English Name | Chinese (Simp.) | Postal Code[10] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | |||
| 500230001000 | Sanhe Subdistrict | 三合街道 | 408233, 408254, 408299, 408254 |
| 500230002000 | Mingshan Subdistrict | 名山街道 | 408201 |
| Towns | |||
| 500230101000 | Huwei | 虎威镇 | 408202 |
| 500230102000 | Shetan | 社坛镇 | 408203, 408234, 408235 |
| 500230103000 | Sanyuan | 三元镇 | 408207, 408239 |
| 500230104000 | Xumingsi | 许明寺镇 | 408211, 408240 |
| 500230105000 | Dongjia | 董家镇 | 408212 |
| 500230106000 | Shuren | 树人镇 | 408213, 408243 |
| 500230107000 | Shizhi | 十直镇 | 408214, 408244, 408245 |
| 500230109000 | Gaojia | 高家镇 | 408216 |
| 500230110000 | Xingyi | 兴义镇 | 408219, 408248 |
| 500230111000 | Shuanglu | 双路镇 | 408218, 408247 |
| 500230112000 | Jiangchi | 江池镇 | 408225, 408252 |
| 500230113000 | Longhe | 龙河镇 | 408224, 408250, 408251 |
| 500230114000 | Wuping | 武平镇 | 408266 |
| 500230115000 | Baoluan | 包鸾镇 | 408231, 408253, 408256, 408231 |
| 500230116000 | Zhanpu | 湛普镇 | |
| 500230118000 | Nantianhu | 南天湖镇 | 408223, 408249 |
| 500230119000 | Baohe | 保合镇 | 408206, 408238 |
| 500230120000 | Xinglong | 兴龙镇 | 408204, |
| 500230121000 | Rensha | 仁沙镇 | 408205, 408237 |
| 500230122000 | Longkong | 龙孔镇 | 408217, 408246 |
| 500230123000 | Jilong | 暨龙镇 | |
| 500230124000 | Shuanglong | 双龙镇 | 408208, 408218 |
| 500230125000 | Xiannühu | 仙女湖镇 | 408299, 408255 |
| Townships | |||
| 500230202000 | Qinglong Township | 青龙乡 | 408209 |
| 500230206000 | Taipingba Township | 太平坝乡 | 408230 |
| 500230207000 | Dudu Township | 都督乡 | 408228 |
| 500230209000 | Lizi Township | 栗子乡 | 408222 |
| 500230210000 | Sanjian Township | 三建乡 | 408221 |
Climate
edit| Climate data for Fengdu, elevation 291 m (955 ft), (1991–2019 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
33.8 (92.8) |
36.5 (97.7) |
39.2 (102.6) |
40.3 (104.5) |
41.6 (106.9) |
42.9 (109.2) |
43.3 (109.9) |
36.4 (97.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
19.3 (66.7) |
43.3 (109.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
23.8 (74.8) |
27.2 (81.0) |
29.9 (85.8) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.4 (93.9) |
29.4 (84.9) |
22.7 (72.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
22.7 (72.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.7 (45.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
19.0 (66.2) |
14.3 (57.7) |
9.2 (48.6) |
18.6 (65.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.5 (59.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
7.6 (45.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
0.1 (32.2) |
6.4 (43.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
15.4 (59.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.6 (0.69) |
18.7 (0.74) |
48.3 (1.90) |
105.1 (4.14) |
159.1 (6.26) |
162.9 (6.41) |
119.0 (4.69) |
117.9 (4.64) |
108.9 (4.29) |
98.6 (3.88) |
55.0 (2.17) |
22.1 (0.87) |
1,033.2 (40.68) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.3 | 7.7 | 11.4 | 14.9 | 16.6 | 14.6 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 15.8 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 143.7 |
| Average snowy days | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 77 | 75 | 76 | 78 | 80 | 73 | 71 | 75 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 78 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 35.3 | 50.9 | 90.2 | 120.0 | 124.7 | 122.5 | 205.5 | 208.0 | 138.3 | 77.8 | 62.8 | 32.6 | 1,268.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 11 | 16 | 24 | 31 | 29 | 29 | 48 | 51 | 38 | 22 | 20 | 10 | 27 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[11][12] | |||||||||||||
Ghost City
editThe Fengdu Ghost City is a tourist attraction modelled after Diyu, the concept of hell in Chinese mythology and Buddhism. It was built over 1,800 years ago. The ghost city became an island once the Three Gorges Dam project was completed. Specifically, part of the Fengdu Ghost City is or will be submerged, but scenery above the "Door of Hell" remains or will remain above water.
Transportation
editFengdu has one Yangtze crossing, the Fengdu Yangtze River Bridge.
Image gallery
edit-
Façade of an unfinished five-star hotel overlooking Fengdu -
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fengdu County.
References
edit- ^ 语言文字规范标准 [Official Standards for Written and Spoken Language]. Beijing: The Commercial Press. 2017. p. 649. ISBN 978-7-100-12169-9.
四川省酆都县已改丰都县。
- ^ 中国重庆招商 [Chongqing Investment Bureau]. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2010-10-20. (in Simplified Chinese) Accessed 2010-10-20
- ^ 现代汉语词典(第七版) [A Dictionary of Current Chinese (Seventh Edition)]. Beijing: The Commercial Press. 1 September 2016. p. 395. ISBN 978-7-100-12450-8.
【酆都】 Fēngdū 名 地名,在重庆。今作丰都。
- ^ 辞海第六版. [Cihai (Sixth Edition)]. Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. September 2009. p. 622. ISBN 9787532628599.
2 旧县名。在重庆市东部、长江沿岸。隋置丰都县，明改鄷都县，1958年复改丰都县。
- ^ "行政区划" (in Chinese). 丰都县政府公众信息网. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
全县辖21个镇7个乡2个街道，即虎威镇、社坛镇、三元镇、许明寺镇、董家镇、保合镇，仁沙镇、兴龙镇、树人镇、十直镇、兴义镇、双路镇、高家镇、龙孔镇、暨龙镇、龙河镇、武平镇、江池镇、湛普镇、包鸾镇、南天湖镇、双龙场乡、青龙乡、三建乡、仙女湖镇、栗子乡、都督乡、太平坝乡、名山街道、三合街道。
- ^ "重庆丰都县" (in Chinese). 博雅地名网. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
- ^ "2016年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：丰都县" (in Chinese). 中华人民共和国国家统计局 National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
统计用区划代码 名称 500230001000 三合街道 500230002000 名山街道 500230101000 虎威镇 500230102000 社坛镇 500230103000 三元镇 500230104000 许明寺镇 500230105000 董家镇 500230106000 树人镇 500230107000 十直镇 500230109000 高家镇 500230110000 兴义镇 500230111000 双路镇 500230112000 江池镇 500230113000 龙河镇 500230114000 武平镇 500230115000 包鸾镇 500230116000 湛普镇 500230118000 南天湖镇 500230119000 保合镇 500230120000 兴龙镇 500230121000 仁沙镇 500230122000 龙孔镇 500230123000 暨龙镇 500230124000 双龙镇 500230125000 仙女湖镇 500230202000 青龙乡 500230206000 太平坝乡 500230207000 都督乡 500230209000 栗子乡 500230210000 三建乡
- ^ "丰都县历史沿革" (in Chinese). 行政区划网站 [Administrative Divisions Website]. 2015-01-04. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
2013年4月11日，重庆市政府（渝府[2013]30号）批复同意撤销双龙场乡、三坝乡，设立双龙镇、仙女湖镇。调整后，丰都县辖三合、名山2个街道，虎威、社坛、三元、许明寺、董家、树人、十直、高家、兴文、双路、江池、龙河、武平、包鸾、湛普、南天湖、保合、仁沙、龙孔、暨龙、兴龙、双龙、仙女湖23个镇和青龙、太平坝、都督、栗子、三建5个乡。
- ^ 2020年统计用区划代码（丰都县） [2020 Statistical Division Codes (Fengdu County)] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- ^ 中国地质邮政编码簿(2015). 中国邮政集团公司. 2015. pp. 833–834.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
External links
edit- Pictures of Fengdu Ghost Town
- Godchecker entry on Feng Du
- Pictures of Feng Du Necropolis (Chinese)
- Fengdu - The Ghost City information
- Victoria Cruises press release details changes to Fengdu ghost town
- China's ghost town vanishes
- Fengdu
29°53′46″N 107°44′02″E / 29.8961°N 107.734°E
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