Ficus saussureana, commonly known as the loquat-leaved fig, loquat-leaf fig, old Calabar fig, or nonko,[3][4] is a species of flowering plant in the fig family. It is native to west and central Africa,[5] with a native range spanning Guinea to South Sudan, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania.[2][6] Ficus saussureana is an arboriform species that grows up to 20m tall with a broad crown.[7] Leaves are arranged in spirals, and are entire.[7] Fruits form just below the leaves in twos or threes, and grow to a diameter of 2-4cm.[6][7] Pests include Greenidea ficicola, a species of aphid, and Psacothea hilaris, a species of beetle.[8]
Ficus saussureana | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Rosales |
Family: | Moraceae |
Genus: | Ficus |
Species: | F. saussureana
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Binomial name | |
Ficus saussureana | |
Synonyms[2] | |
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References
edit- ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Ficus saussureana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-1.rlts.t143277205a143295388.en. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ a b "Ficus saussureana DC". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ "Ficus saussureana | loquat-leaved fig". rhs.org.uk. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ "Ficus saussureana DC". GRIN Global. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ BERG, C. C. (1990). "ANNOTATED CHECK—LIST OF THE FICUS SPECIES OF THE AFRICAN FLORISTIC REGION, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE AND A KEY TO THE TAXA OF SOUTHERN AFRICA". Kirkia. 13 (2): 253–291. ISSN 0451-9930. JSTOR 23502430.
- ^ a b van Noord, S.; Rasplus, JY. (2021). "Ficus saussureana De Candolle 1841". Figweb: figs and fig wasps of the world. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ a b c "Ficus saussureana DC". worldfloraonline.org. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ "Ficus saussureana (FIUSR)[Pests]| EPPO Global Database". gd.eppo.int. Retrieved 2021-06-12.