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Figari (French pronunciation: [fiɡaʁi]; also Corsican: Fìgari) is a commune in the French department of Corse-du-Sud on the island of Corsica, France.
Figari | |
|---|---|
 The chapel of San Giambattista di Pruno (San Ghjambattista di Prunu), in Figari | |
Location of Figari  | |
  Figari  Figari | |
| Coordinates: 41°29′20″N 9°07′48″E / 41.4889°N 9.13°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Corsica |
| Department | Corse-du-Sud |
| Arrondissement | Sartène |
| Canton | Grand Sud |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Jean Giuseppi[1] |
Area 1 | 100.22 km2 (38.70 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 1,651 |
| • Density | 16/km2 (43/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 2A114 /20114 |
| Elevation | 0–1,366 m (0–4,482 ft) (avg. 125 m or 410 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
editThe village of Figari is 43 kilometers (27 mi) to the southeast of Sartène, 20 km (12 mi) to the southwest of Porto-Vecchio and 19 km (12 mi) to the north of Bonifacio. The commune comes from an ancient parish. It includes the center of a large plain where the airport was built in 1975. To the north looms Mount Cagna, which exceeds 1,100 meters (3,600 ft).
To the southeast hills climb to 320 m (1,050 ft) over the village and enclose the Figari Reservoir, created by damming the Ruisseau de Ventilegne for purposes of water supply and irrigation; additional water can be taken from the Orgone, a small brook which descends from the mountain of Cagna et forms the upper stream of the Stabbiacciu in Porto-Vecchio. To the southwest the commune occupies the east bank of the Bay of Figari, and Ventilegne Point, but not the resort.[3]
Climate
editFigari has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa). The average annual temperature in Figari is 16.2 °C (61.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 643.5 mm (25.33 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.7 °C (76.5 °F), and lowest in February, at around 9.1 °C (48.4 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Figari was 43.0 °C (109.4 °F) on 23 July 2009; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −8.0 °C (17.6 °F) on 25 February 1993.
| Town | Sunshine (hours/yr) |
Rain (mm/yr) |
Snow (days/yr) |
Storm (days/yr) |
Fog (days/yr) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National average | 1,973 | 770 | 14 | 22 | 40 |
| Figari | 2,780.7 | 572.4 | 1.4 | 24.9 | 6.5[5] |
| Paris | 1,661 | 637 | 12 | 18 | 10 |
| Nice | 2,724 | 767 | 1 | 29 | 1 |
| Strasbourg | 1,693 | 665 | 29 | 29 | 56 |
| Brest | 1,605 | 1,211 | 7 | 12 | 75 |
| Climate data for Figari (1991–2020 averages, extremes 1979–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) |
23.5 (74.3) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
36.0 (96.8) |
37.4 (99.3) |
43.0 (109.4) |
42.7 (108.9) |
36.0 (96.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
43.0 (109.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.0 (66.2) |
23.4 (74.1) |
28.0 (82.4) |
34.6 (94.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
22.9 (73.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.6 (56.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.7 (76.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
17.7 (63.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) |
4.1 (39.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
8.9 (48.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.4 (18.7) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
5.8 (42.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73.2 (2.88) |
55.5 (2.19) |
57.2 (2.25) |
54.4 (2.14) |
40.7 (1.60) |
21.8 (0.86) |
10.1 (0.40) |
13.5 (0.53) |
54.4 (2.14) |
80.4 (3.17) |
100.3 (3.95) |
82.0 (3.23) |
643.5 (25.33) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.0 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 5.3 | 7.4 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 72.7 |
| Average snowy days | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 127.4 | 142.4 | 201.7 | 222.9 | 295.7 | 336.1 | 374.3 | 339.6 | 252.2 | 200.2 | 135.6 | 123.5 | 2,751.6 |
| Source: Meteo France[6] | |||||||||||||
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 701 | — |
| 1975 | 834 | +2.51% |
| 1982 | 1,022 | +2.95% |
| 1990 | 914 | −1.39% |
| 1999 | 1,005 | +1.06% |
| 2009 | 1,217 | +1.93% |
| 2014 | 1,454 | +3.62% |
| 2020 | 1,559 | +1.17% |
| Source: INSEE[7] | ||
Economy
editViticulture has been practiced in Figari since the Roman era.[8] There are 153 hectares (380 acres) of vineyards on which Syrah, Grenache, and Vermentino are grown. The wine produced falls under the Vin de Corse-Figari AOC.
Transportation
editThe airport, Figari Sud-Corse Airport, is the third largest of Corsica.[9] It opened in 1975 with a runway of 2,500 meters (8,200 ft). In 2004 it carried 254,000 passengers, 117,000 between the airport and Paris, 63,000 to or from Marseille, 34,000 to or from Nice, and 37,000 in charters.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ "France, le trésor des régions: Département: Corse-du-Sud" (in French). Retrieved 6 May 2008..
- ^ Paris, Nice, Strasbourg, Brest
- ^ "Normales climatiques 1981-2010 : Figari". www.lameteo.org. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
- ^ "Figari (20)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ "Home". figari.fr.
- ^ "Figari South Corsica". CCI Ajaccio and South Corsica. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2008. (in French and English). Live flight information can be obtained at: "(FSC) Sud Corse Airport, Figari, FR". Retrieved 21 May 2008.
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