File:Additive synthesis bell.ogg

Additive_synthesis_bell.ogg (Ogg Vorbis sound file, length 10 s, 140 kbps, file size: 171 KB)

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Description
English: Bell-like tone generated by additive synthesis. The synethesis uses 21 inharmonic constant-frequency partials ranging from 201Hz to 3700Hz. Generated by the following C++ source code (compiled with GNU g++ version 4.5.2 with libsndfile 1.0.23.)
#include <sndfile.h>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

const double twopi=8*atan(1);

const int K=21;
double freqs[K]={201,337,437,453,479,501,678,885,1093,    1234, 550, 1401, 1690, 1780, 2002, 2449, 2651, 2889, 3002, 3250, 3700};
double wobbleAmt[K]={0,1,.1,.1,.1,1,.1,.2,.2,   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
double wobbleFreq[K]={0,2.8,9.2,9.5,10,4.8,9,8.8,7.1,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
double wobblePhase[K]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
double ampScale[K]={-32,-34.5,-39.8,-50.2,-45.6,-35.6,-35.7,-36.3,-38.4,  -45,-45,-45,-45,-45,-45,-45,-45,-50,-50,-50,-50};
double decayRate[K]={.85,.8,1,1,1,1,1.25,1.5,1.5,    4,3.5,4,4,4,4,4,5,3.5,5,6,6};
double Amplitude(int k, double t)
{
double amp=pow(2.0,ampScale[k]/6.0);
amp*=sin(wobblePhase[k])*wobbleAmt[k]+(1-wobbleAmt[k]);
amp*=exp(-t*decayRate[k]);
if (t<1) amp*=1-exp(-t*1000);
return 8*amp;
}

int main()
{
double sr=44100;
int nFrames=int(sr)*10;
double *buf = new double[nFrames];
double t=0, dt=1.0/sr;

for (int n=0; n<nFrames; n++)
{
buf[n]=0;
for (int k=0; k<K; k++)
{
wobblePhase[k]+=twopi*wobbleFreq[k]*dt;
buf[n]+=Amplitude(k,t)*sin(t*twopi*2*freqs[k]);
پ
t+=dt;
}

SF_INFO sfinfo;
sfinfo.samplerate=sr;
sfinfo.channels=1;
sfinfo.format=SF_FORMAT_WAV|SF_FORMAT_PCM_16;
SNDFILE *out = sf_open("bell.wav", SFM_WRITE, &sfinfo);
sf_writef_double(out, buf, nFrames);
sf_close(out);
delete [] buf;
return 0;
}
Date 18 January 2012 (original upload date)
Source Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by FSII using CommonsHelper.
Author Chrisjohnson at English Wikipedia

Licensing

Chrisjohnson at English Wikipedia, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license:
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The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
  • 2012-01-18 00:08 Chrisjohnson 0×0× (175587 bytes) Bell-like tone generated by additive synthesis. The synethesis uses 21 inharmonic constant-frequency partials ranging from 201Hz to 3700Hz. Generated by the following C++ source code (compiled with GNU g++ version 4.5.2 with libsndfile 1.0.23.) <pre> #in

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fa6ec678ba82d043201373d04360ecd04a0a8228

175,587 byte

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current11:46, 9 February 201210 s (171 KB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) {{BotMoveToCommons|en.wikipedia|year={{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}|month={{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}}|day={{subst:CURRENTDAY}}}} {{Information |Description={{en|Bell-like tone generated by additive synthesis. The synethesis uses 21 inharmonic constant-frequency pa

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