File:Gary cooper promo image.jpg

Gary_cooper_promo_image.jpg (334 × 446 pixels, file size: 65 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: Gary Cooper publicity photo used to promote the film Meet John Doe, 1941
Date
Source www.art.co.uk
Author Warner Bros.
Permission
(Reusing this file)

This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements ... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." ("Fair Usage Publication of Film Stills" by Kristin Thompson, Society for Cinema and Media Studies)

There were no listings for artwork copyright renewals for Meet John Doe for the years 1968 and 1969.
Other versions Modifications: cropped closer on face to 2:3 ratio and filled background with single color.

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:35, 19 October 2014Thumbnail for version as of 19:35, 19 October 2014334 × 446 (65 KB)P. S. Burtoncropped out black line
10:56, 26 December 2011Thumbnail for version as of 10:56, 26 December 2011336 × 446 (61 KB)Loeba{{Information |Description=Photograph of actor Gary Cooper, taken to promote the film ''Meet John Doe'' (1941). |Source=http://www.art.co.uk/products/p15366171-sa-i3713076/posters.htm |Date=1941 |Author=Warner Bros. Studio |Permission=This is a publicity

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