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List of films banned in India

(Redirected from Film censorship in India)

This is a list of films that have been or are banned in India. This list includes titles that were refused a rating by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) initially or permanently. The list also includes films whose release or production was or are blocked by the central or a state government, or by a legal institution. Also included are films that faced a virtual ban, after theatre owners were compelled to stop screening by non-government groups.

Nationwide

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Date Film Notes
1955 Summertime Banned due to its depiction of an American woman falling in love with a married Italian man.[1]
1959 Neel Akasher Neechey It was banned for two months for overt controversies of sexual harassment overtones; it showed the troubles faced by an immigrant Chinese wage laborer in 1930s Calcutta.[2]
1963 Gokul Shankar It was banned for depicting the psychological motivations of Nathuram Godse, the assassin of Mahatma Gandhi.[3]
1973 Garam Hawa The release was held up by the censors for 8 months. The film depicted a Muslim family during the partition of India.[4]
1975 Aandhi It was banned during the Emergency by Indira Gandhi and subsequently released in 1977 after the Janata Party came into power.[5]
1977 Kissa Kursi Ka A political spoof, the film was banned by the Congress government for lampooning the Emergency.[6] The master prints and all copies was lifted from the Censor Board office and burned by Sanjay Gandhi supporters.[7] The movie was later remade with a different cast.
1971 Sikkim The film was banned after Sikkim's merger in India in 1975, as it showed the Chogyal-ruled Sikkim as a sovereign state. The ban was lifted in September 2010.[8]
1979 Khaak Aur Khoon Film banned by India's CBFC. Based on the book Khaak aur Khoon,[9] which was banned nationwide.[10]
1984 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom It was banned temporarily for its "negative" depiction of Indians because of a scene, set in India, where characters are served monkey brains. Monkeys are seen as sacred animals in Hinduism. The ban was later rescinded.[11]
1987 Pati Parmeshwar It was denied a rating by the Censor for depicting a woman in "ignoble servility" of her husband. Later, the Bombay High Court allowed its release.[12][13]
1993 Kuttrapathirikai The film was completed in 1993. As it had Rajiv Gandhi's assassination as a backdrop, it was not released until 2007.[14]
1994 Bandit Queen It was banned temporarily by the Delhi High Court after Phoolan Devi, the subject of the film's story, challenged its authenticity.[15]
1996 Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love It was banned due to sexual content.[16] The version released in India had 2 minute cut of nudity.
1996 Fire On its opening day in India, some film theatres were attacked by Hindu fundamentalists for depicting a lesbian relationship.[17] The film was withdrawn and sent back to the Censor Board.[18] Later it was released uncut.[19]
2001 Paanch It was banned for glorifying drugs, sex and violence, later certified with cuts but went unreleased.[20]
2003 Hawayein The film, set against the backdrop of the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, is banned in the Indian states of Delhi, J&K, Haryana and Punjab.[21]
2004 The Pink Mirror The film was denied a rating for its homosexual content.[22]
2004 Final Solution The documentary film was banned by the Censor Board for being provocative and under concerns that it may trigger communal violence.[23] It was based on the 2002 Gujarat violence. But, it was cleared after some months.[24]
2004 Hava Aney Dey The movie was not approved by the Censor Board because the director didn't accept the suggested 21 cuts.[25]
2005 Black Friday The movie was based on the 1993 Bombay bombings. The release was blocked until the verdict of the lawsuit by the Bombay High Court on the petition of the under-trials.[26] The film was originally set to be released in India on 28 January 2005.[27] The producers appealed in the Supreme Court but the High Court order was upheld. The movie finally saw its release on 9 February 2007.[28]
2005 Amu This movie, based on the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, was initially denied a rating. The film was later given an adult rating after some audio-cuts.[29][30][31]
2005 Water The movie faced opposition during its shooting from hardline Hindu organizations in Varanasi. The sets were destroyed.[32] The Uttar Pradesh government decided to stop the shooting on 31 January 2000.[33] The shooting was shifted to Sri Lanka later. The movie was released in India much later, in March 2007.
2009 Had Anhad The Central Board of Film Certification refused a certificate to this Shabnam Virmani documentary without cuts. In 2011, Delhi High Court allowed the film to be released uncut and asked the Union of India to pay ₹10,000 to the petitioner as legal fees.[34]
2010 Gandu The film was banned in India due to explicit sexual scenes.[35]
2011 The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo It was banned for its scenes of rape and torture. The Central Board of Film Certification demanded that these scenes be cut, which the director David Fincher refused to do.[36]
2011 Chatrak The movie wasn't allowed a theatrical release due to its sexual content.[37]
2013 Papilio Buddha Initially banned due to its criticism of Mahatma Gandhi, its released was allowed after the anti-Gandhi speeches were muted and/or blurred.[38]
2014 Gurjar Aandolan This film was banned by Rajasthan Government after the Intelligence Bureau (Rajasthan Government) watched this movie in Laxmi Talkies, Jaipur, on the day of its release on 17 October 2014. This film was based on Gurjar agitation in Rajasthan in 2008 by the Gurjar Leader Colonel Kirori Singh Bainsla. Many newspapers and media reported this ban on 17 and 18 October 2014.
2014 No Fire Zone The Sri Lankan Civil War documentary was not allowed for public screening by the Censor Board because it depicted the war crimes covered up by the Government of Sri Lanka and showed the real sufferings of Tamils whom Indian Government felt resentful for. Director Callum Macrae decided to release the film on the internet to circumvent the ban.[39]
2014 Kaum De Heere The film was banned by the central government after the Intelligence Bureau had warned that the film may cause communal tensions. The film glorified the assassins of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.[40]
2015 Fifty Shades of Grey The film was not given a rating by the Censor Board, even after voluntary cuts by the distributor.[41]
2015 Main Hoon Rajinikanth Notable south Indian actor Rajinikanth moved the Madras High Court to stop the release of this film stating that it violated his personality rights. A stay was granted, and the makers of the movie were directed to not use the superstar's name, image or likeness.[42] The director Faisal Saif later said he had shown the film to the actor and his lawyers to assure them. The film's title was later changed to Main Hoon (Part-Time) Killer.[43]
2015 Unfreedom The film was denied a rating by the Censor Board. The film examined same sex relationships and religious fundamentalism in India. The director Raj Amit Kumar was told by the Board that film will cause clashes between Hindus and Muslims, and will provoke "unnatural passions".[44][45] The film's streaming was later allowed through Netflix in India.[46]
2015 India's Daughter This television documentary about the 2012 Delhi gang rape was prevented from being broadcast by a stay order from a court,[47] due to perceived negative public sentiment[48][49] including remarks defending the rape[49][50] which drew public outcry in India when the film was shown.[51] The movie was uploaded to YouTube and the Indian government requested it be removed.[52]
2015 Patta Patta Singhan Da Vairi The movie was initially denied clearance by CBFC, but was later cleared by the Film Certificate Appellate Tribunal (FCAT).[53]
2015 Porkalathil Oru Poo The movie is about the real life of Isaipriya, a television journalist raped and murdered by members of the Sri Lankan Army during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War. It was denied clearance by CBFC as it would damage India-Sri Lanka relations.[54][55]
2015 The Mastermind Jinda Sukha The film was cleared by the CBFC but banned by the Minister of Home Affairs. The film is based on the lives of the assassins of General Arun Shridhar Vaidya. The makers of the film decided to release it overseas.[56]
2015 The Painted House The CBFC denied a rating to film for containing severe nudity. There were three scenes where the breasts and the buttocks of the female lead were fully visible while being nude. They suggested that those three scenes should be blurred or deleted. The filmmakers remained firm on their decision of not doing so and the film was banned. However the filmmakers challenged this decision in the High Court where they eventually won the case. The court then reversed the ban and gave clearance to the film and it was released without any cuts with an 'A' certificate.[57]
2015 Muttrupulliyaa The film, based on the aftermath of the Sri Lankan Civil War, was in banned in India by the CBFC as it would damage Indo-Sri Lanka relations though the film was screened in Sri Lanka itself. The ban was later lifted by the Film Certification Appellate Tribunal. However, the filmmaker had to morph the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam flags, cut out photographs of its slain leaders and state that the film was a work of fiction inspired by real events.[58][59]
2016 Mohalla Assi The CBFC denied a rating to the film. The film deals with the commercialisation of the pilgrimage city Varanasi.[60] On 11 December 2017, Delhi High Court allowed the release of the film with one cut and adult certification, setting aside the order of CBFC.[61]
2016 Dharam Yudh Morcha This movie is related to Punjabi Suba movement and a period of militancy. Indian release of the film banned by the CBFC.[62][63]
2017 Neelam The film, based on the Sri Lankan Civil War and the rise of the Tamil Groups including the LTTE, ran into trouble with the CBFC with the board refusing to certify the movie as it would damage India-Sri Lanka relationship.[64]
2017 Toofan Singh The CFBC banned this movie about Khalistan Liberation Force member Toofan Singh in 2016. The movie was released internationally in 2017.[65]
2022 Anthem for Kashmir This short film on human rights abuses in Kashmir was blocked for viewership in India on YouTube by the Government of India through a notice from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITY).[66][67] No reason was cited in this Ministry notice for the censorship.[68] The film is available to watch on YouTube using a VPN in India and without a VPN outside India.[69]
2023 India: The Modi Question This BBC documentary examining the role of the Indian prime minister Narendra Modi in the Gujarat riots of 2002 was blocked by the Government of India.[70]

Regional

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Greater India

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Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

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Assam

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Chhattisgarh

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Goa

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Gujarat

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  • 2005 – Chand Bhuj Gaya: This film, which has the Godhra train burning as a backdrop, was not released in Gujarat.[89]
  • 2006 – Fanaa: It faced an unofficial ban due to the role of Aamir Khan, the lead actor, in the Narmada Bachao Andolan.[90] Supreme Court of India directed that theatres wanting to screen the film should be provided police protection. But, most theatre owners decided not to screen it.[91]
  • 2007 – Parzania: Parzania faced an unofficial ban after Bajrang Dal coaxed theatre owners to stop screening the film. Bajrang Dal activist Babu Bajrangi, who was later incarcerated for murder, conspiracy and spreading hatred in Naroda Patiya massacre of Gujarat riots, had the opinion that it may disrupt communal harmony in the state.[92]
  • 2009 – Firaaq: Firaaq was allegedly not released by many theatres due to political pressure because it depicted the 2002 Gujarat riots. But, theatre owners cited a revenue sharing dispute.[93][94]
  • 2017 – Padmaavat: Banned following controversies and threats of violence made by Rajput caste organization Shri Rajput Karni Sena.[95]

Haryana

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  • 2017 – Padmaavat: Banned following controversies and threats of violence made by Rajput caste organization Shri Rajput Karni Sena.[95]

Jharkhand

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Kerala

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  • 2012 – Pithavinum Puthranum: The film, originally completed in 2012, is awaiting approval from the Censor Board as of January 2015.[97] The film is reportedly based on a book by Sister Jesme and the Sister Abhaya murder case.[98]
  • 2013 – Papilio Buddha: The Film was banned in India for its scenes of violence, and for its scathing critique of Gandhi's legacy. It is set among a community of Dalits, regarded as 'untouchables' in India, where they face caste oppression, discrimination and displacement.[99]
  • 2015 – Chayam Poosiya Veedu: The film was not given a certificate since there is a nude scene in it.[100]

Madhya Pradesh

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Maharashtra

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Nagaland

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  • 2006 – The Da Vinci Code: It was banned for portraying Jesus Christ and Christians in an 'objectionable' manner.[107]

Punjab

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Rajasthan

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  • 2008 – Jodhaa Akbar: The film was not released after theatre owners received letters written in blood from Karni Sena.[124][125]
  • 2017 – Padmaavat: Following controversies and threats of violence made by Rajput caste organization Shri Rajput Karni Sena.[95]

Tamil Nadu

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Uttar Pradesh

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  • 2007 – Aaja Nachle: The movie was banned because the lyrics of the title song was allegedly humiliating the Dalits. The lyrics were later changed.[133] The ban was lifted later after the producers apologized.[134]
  • 2008 – Jodhaa Akbar: The film was banned fearing breach of peace after protests from a Rajput group.[135][136] The Supreme Court later lifted the ban.[102]
  • 2011 – Aarakshan: It had been banned due to objectionable dialogues.[137] Later, Supreme Court lifted the ban.[138] The film was based on the topic of reservations in jobs and education.

West Bengal

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  • 1992 – City of Joy: The film's shooting was banned in Calcutta for a while due to negative portrayal of the city.[139]
  • 2013 – Kangal Malsat: In February 2013, a revising committee of the CBFC refused to pass the film citing excessive use of abusive language, sexuality and frivolous approach in portraying of social movements. The film was cleared later by the Film Certification Appellate Tribunal after some edits.[140][141][142]
  • 2023 – The Kerala Story : In May 2023, the West Bengal government banned the film due to controversy over the portrayal of the love jihad conspiracy theory.

See also

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References

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  105. ^ Ashraf, Syed Firdaus. "Maharashtra bans Deshdrohi". Rediff. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
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  107. ^ "Nagaland bans Da Vinci Code". Rediff.com. 24 March 2006. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  108. ^ "India's northern Punjab state has banned the screening of the new Hollywood film The Da Vinci Code". BBC News. 25 May 2006. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  109. ^ "Punjab bans 'Aarakshan'". The Hindu. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
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  111. ^ "Sadda Haq banned by Punjab government". India Today. 5 April 2013. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
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  113. ^ "Ram Rahim Singh's 'Messenger of God' screening banned in Punjab, section 144 imposed in Sirsa after protest". The Indian Express. 20 January 2015. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  114. ^ "Citing central advisory, Punjab bans 'Messenger of God' screening". The Times of India. 17 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  115. ^ "'MSG' banned in Punjab on the advisory of the Centre: Parkash Singh Badal". Zee News. 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  116. ^ "Punjab govt suspends screening of controversial film Nanak Shah Fakir for two months". Hindustan Times. 16 April 2015. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  117. ^ "Chandigarh administration bans 'Nanak Shah Fakir'". Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 17 April 2015. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  118. ^ Amaninder Sharma (18 September 2015). "'MSG-2': On day Mansa removes ban, DC says didn't know about it". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  119. ^ "Punjab theatre owners give MSG-2 a miss". Hindustan Times. 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  120. ^ "No show of MSG-2 in Punjab, dera followers hold protest". The Times of India. 19 September 2015. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  121. ^ "Ruckus in Punjab on ban to film MSG 2, rail traffic stopped". Jagran (in Hindi). 19 September 2015. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  122. ^ "Punjab Bans Santa Banta Pvt Ltd For Allegedly Mocking Sikhs". NDTV. 13 April 2016. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  123. ^ Shooter banned in Punjab, FIR against producer. Tribune India.
  124. ^ "Jodhaa Akbar not released in Rajasthan". Rediff.com. 15 February 2008. Archived from the original on 23 January 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
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  126. ^ Subramanian, Samanth (14 February 2012). "From Tamil Film, a Landmark Case on Free Speech". India Ink (India blog of New York Times). Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  127. ^ "DMK govt bans The Da Vinci Code". Indian Express. 31 May 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
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  130. ^ "Muslim groups want screening of 'Viswaroopam' to them prior to release". Indian Express. 3 January 2013. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  131. ^ "Vishwaroopam ban: emotional Kamal Haasan threatens to move out to a 'secular' land". Hindustan Times. 30 January 2013. Archived from the original on 6 March 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
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