Final Exam is an album by the American musician Loudon Wainwright III, released in 1978.[1] He supported it with a North American tour.[2] The album was re-released on Telarc in 2007, coupled with his 1976 album, T Shirt.[3] In 1995, Wainwright acknowledged that it was his least favorite of his albums.[4]
Final Exam | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by | ||||
Released | 1978 | |||
Studio | MZH Studios, New York City | |||
Genre | Folk | |||
Label | Arista | |||
Producer | John Lissauer | |||
Loudon Wainwright III chronology | ||||
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Production
editThe album was produced by John Lissauer.[5] Wainwright was backed by the band Slow Train.[6] "Pretty Little Martha" is a tribute to his daughter Martha Wainwright.[7] "Heaven and Mud" is about an attempt at sobriety.[8] "Golfin' Blues" is about the golfing life, in the style of a Delta blues song.[8] "Mr. Guilty" is a parody of the tropes of country music.[9] The title track is addressed to a high school student taking spring semester exams.[10]
Critical reception
editReview scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [11] |
Christgau's Record Guide | B+[12] |
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [13] |
The New York Times wrote that Wainwright "deals primarily with a quirky kind of humor that seems almost to mask emotion."[14] The Commercial Appeal considered Final Exam to be Wainwright's best, writing that he "operates without the philosophical cleverness of Randy Newman, preferring instead to use a straightforward, crazed style to push his point across."[15] The Journal & Courier praised Wainwright's acoustic guitar playing.[16]
The Arizona Daily Star noted Wainwright's "mind like a steel trap ... a warped steel trap."[8] The Star Tribune opined that "the clever cynic ... has become a television sit-com writer."[17] The Morning Call determined that Wainwright "furthers his reputation as an unconventional, witty songwriter ... but there are no real standouts."[9]
In 1983, The Philadelphia Inquirer labeled the album "self-pitying and melodramatic."[18] Reviewing the reissue, Music Week deemed it an "enjoyable [fusion] of his more traditional folk style with a harder, rockier edge."[19]
Track listing
editAll tracks composed by Loudon Wainwright III
- "Final Exam"
- "Mr. Guilty"
- "Penpal Blues"
- "Golfin' Blues"
- "The Heckler"
- "Natural Disaster"
- "Fear with Flying"
- "Heaven and Mud"
- "Two-song Set"
- "Pretty Little Martha"
- "Watch Me Rock, I'm Over Thirty"
Personnel
edit- Loudon Wainwright III - guitar, vocals
- Slow Train
- Ron Getman - steel guitar, guitar, vocals
- John Crowder - bass, vocals
- Glen Mitchell - keyboards, vocals
- Stephen Tubin - keyboards
- Richard Crooks - drums, percussion
with:
- Arlen Roth - slide guitar
- John Hall - guitar
- Eric Weissberg - banjo
- Errol "Crusher" Bennett - percussion
- Kenny Kosek - violin
- John Lissauer - clarinet
- Hugh McCracken - guitar
- Larry Packer - violin
- The Roches - backing vocals
- Technical
- Harvey Hoffman - recording and mixing engineer
- Peter Cunningham - cover photography
Release history
edit- LP: Arista AB4173 (U.S.)
- LP: Arista SPART1042 (UK)
- LP: Poopik Productions AB4173 (Europe)
References
edit- ^ Sullivan, Jim (20 Nov 1981). "Loudon Laughs at Life". Arts. The Boston Globe. p. 1.
- ^ Takiff, Jonathan (4 Apr 1978). "School Daze". Philadelphia Daily News. p. 36.
- ^ Daoust, Phil (23 May 2007). "G2: Radio: Pick of the day". The Guardian. p. 32.
- ^ Terrell, Steve (11 Aug 1995). "Everything About Wainwright Is in His Lyrics". Pasatiempo. The Santa Fe New Mexican. p. 44.
- ^ Patterson, Rob (16 May 1978). "Final Exam Loudon Wainwright". The Cincinnati Post. NEA. p. 15.
- ^ Wainwright III, Loudon (2017). Liner Notes: On Parents & Children, Exes & Excess, Death & Decay & a Few of My Other Favorite Things. Blue Rider Press. p. 190.
- ^ Bledsoe, Wayne (29 Mar 1996). "Wainwright's Motto: If You Live It, Write It". Knoxville News Sentinel. p. T10.
- ^ a b c McNally, Joel (9 Apr 1978). "On his new album...". Arizona Daily Star. SPS. p. 4G.
- ^ a b Seigendall, Jane (15 Apr 1978). "Records". Weekender. The Morning Call. p. 49.
- ^ Mullinax, Gary (30 Apr 1978). "Wainwright: Caught". The Morning News. p. D2.
- ^ "Final Exam Review by Mark Deming". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: W". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 21, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press.
- ^ Rockwell, John (7 Apr 1978). "The Pop Life". The New York Times. p. C22.
- ^ Dawson, Walter (2 Apr 1978). "Stay up and listen". The Commercial Appeal. p. 19.
- ^ Arganbright, Frank (9 Apr 1978). "Final Exam". Journal & Courier. p. D10.
- ^ Carr, Tim (14 Apr 1978). "Records". Star Tribune. p. 2C.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (9 Mar 1983). "Wainwright Is Back with One of His Best". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. E7.
- ^ "Loudon Wainwright III T-Shirt/Final Exam". Music Week. Apr 28, 2007. p. 30.