Firearms have been subject to government control and regulation in Venezuela since 1914.
History
editDuring the dictatorship of Juan Vicente Gómez, in 1914, a disarmament decree in the Federal District was enacted, and later in 1919, a disarmament law was decreed, ordering every weapon owner to surrender them to the authorities; the only exceptions were machetes and hunting shotguns. The official justification was to reduce crime, but the law was ultimately used to disarm the population and to prevent possible uprisings.[1] Historian Manuel Caballero argued that while Gómez's final intention was to prevent his enemies from obtaining weapons, the law helped to prevent civil wars in Venezuela for the next century.[2]
In 2012, Venezuela banned private sales of firearms and ammunition with the intention of lowering crime rates. The army, police, and certain groups trusted by the government (colectivos) are exempt from the ban and can buy firearms from state-owned manufacturers.[3] In 2013 Venezuela stopped issuing new firearm licenses,[4] and in 2017, the government banned the carrying of firearms in public places.[5] The government declared that more than 15,000 firearms were confiscated in 2018. Sixty disarmament centres were created in the country and the penalty for illegal firearm possession was raised to twenty years imprisonment.[6]
According to the government, the only people who should carry guns are government agents.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "1914 - Cronología de historia de Venezuela". Fundación Polar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- ^ Manuel, Caballero (2007). La peste militar: escritos polémicos 1992-2007 (in Spanish). Caracas: Alfa. p. 180. ISBN 9789803542344.
- ^ "Venezuela bans private gun ownership". 1 June 2012.
- ^ "Gun control: Can Venezuela regulate the flow of arms?". The Christian Science Monitor. 7 August 2013.
- ^ "Venezuelan government bans carrying firearms for 180 days". 2 May 2017. Archived from the original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ Venezuela's Maduro launches civilian disarmament plan
- ^ Le Venezuela détruit plus de 15 000 armes à feu confisquées en 2018