Wikipedia

Five Oaks Museum

Five Oaks Museum, formerly known as the Washington County Museum, is a history museum in Washington County, Oregon, United States. It is located at the Rock Creek campus of Portland Community College (PCC), north of Beaverton, Oregon. From 2012 to 2017, its public exhibit space was located in downtown Hillsboro, Oregon, before it was moved back to PCC, its pre-2012 location and where the museum's research facility had already been located.

Five Oaks Museum
Five Oaks Museum is located in Hillsboro Beaverton OR
Five Oaks Museum
Location in Washington County, north of Beaverton and northeast of Hillsboro
Former name
Washington County Museum
Established1975 (1975)
Location17677 NW Springville Road
Portland, Oregon 97229 (at Rock Creek Campus of Portland Community College)
Washington County, Oregon, United States
Coordinates45°33′58″N 122°51′27″W / 45.566232°N 122.857615°W / 45.566232; -122.857615
Typeprivate: history
DirectorMolly Alloy & Nathanael Andreini (2019)
PresidentDick Schouten
OwnerWashington County Historical Society
Public transit accessTriMet bus routes 47, 52, 67
Websitefiveoaksmuseum.org

Opened in 1975, the museum is operated by the Washington County Historical Society with a mission of preserving the history of the area.[1] The museum's site at PCC's Rock Creek Campus also includes a research library and is home to the original Washington County Jail built in 1853.[2]

History

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In the 1930s, local historian Albert E. Tozier donated his collection of artifacts, books, maps, and other items to the county historical society.[3] Beginning in 1939, the artifacts were displayed at Hillsboro's Carnegie Library.[4] In 1956, the Washington County Historical Society was incorporated.[5]

In 1962, the society looked at using Shute Park as a possible home for their museum, temporarily moved their collections to the park's pavilion.[4] Then in 1975 the county decided to start a formal history museum.[5] From 1975 to 1987, Washington County owned and operated the museum.[6] During that time the museum was in downtown Hillsboro, Oregon, at the Heidel Home.

 
The museum's PCC Rock Creek campus location, its main location from 1983–2012 and again since fall 2017

In 1982, a new museum was built at the Portland Community College (PCC) campus at Rock Creek, and it opened in January 1983.[5] Then in September 1987 the Washington County Historical Society took over operations at the museum.[5] In 2008, following the hiring of Sam Shogren,[7] the museum began a $1.7 million expansion of the facility to more than double the size of the museum.[8] The museums annual fundraiser featured Oregon State Beavers basketball coach Craig Robinson as the master of ceremonies in 2009 and raised around $90,000 for the museum.[9][10]

2012 move

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Exterior of the Plaza Building at Hillsboro Civic Center, the museum's main location from 2012 to 2017
 
Interior of the exhibit space at Hillsboro Civic Center in 2012

In 2012, the museum moved into a space at the Hillsboro Civic Center, in a return to downtown Hillsboro, with the first exhibits at the new location opening in November 2012.[11][12] The new space covered 12,400 square feet (1,150 m2) on the second floor in the commercial portion of the center.[13] After signing a fifteen-year lease, the museum was set to complete $1.5 million in improvements to both the new space and the former location at PCC.[13][14] At the time of the opening of the Civic Center space, museum officials said a lot of work to prepare the new site for the regular exhibits remained to be undertaken, and that it was likely to be 2014 before all of the exhibits were moved from PCC to downtown Hillsboro, with the then-new space in downtown to be used mainly for temporary, special exhibits in the meantime.[15] One of the first of these was a traveling NASA exhibit of the Hubble Space Telescope.[12][16]

The former museum building at PCC underwent renovations in 2014–2015, and continued in use as a repository for the county archives and an historical research facility.[17]

After the departure of the exhibit Hubble Space Telescope: New Views of the Universe in May 2013, a new featured exhibit on the history of the development of the Silicon Forest in Washington County was installed, opening in April 2014. An exhibit exploring the history of the Bracero Program was also a featured exhibit.[11] To coincide with the inaugural season of the Hillsboro Hops minor league baseball team, the museum opened an exhibit in June 2013 spotlighting the history of baseball in the county.[18]

In June 2014 the museum's board and executive director Sam Shogren parted ways according to then board president Betty Atteberry.[19] The director in 2016 was Mark S. Harmon.[20] The museum closed for several weeks in February 2015 to retrofit exhibit walls for seismic upgrades.[21]

2017 move

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In September 2017, the museum's board voted to leave the Hillsboro Civic Center location in downtown and move its exhibits back to PCC Rock Creek.[22] The increase in attendance that the 2012 move to downtown Hillsboro – a higher-profile, more accessible location – had been expected to generate failed to materialize.[22] The museum closed permanently at the Hillsboro Civic Center in September[22] and reopened at PCC Rock Creek on October 25, 2017.[23]

2020 rebrand

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In January 2020, the Washington County Museum was renamed Five Oaks Museum, in honor of a local historic site.[24]

Details

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The museum received 5,000 visitors annually at the PCC Rock Creek campus location's 5,000-square-foot (460 m2) facility.[25] When located at the Hillsboro Civic Center, the museum operated a small store, selling books about local history, historical toys, and an assortment of other small gift items.[26] The PCC Rock Creek location is the Robert L. Benson Research Library with over 25,000 images, more than 1,400 maps, and over 500 books along with other historical records and newspapers. The Rock Creek location also serves as the collection storage facility housing over 40,000 artifacts and items of historical significance to the County's history, and is open by appointment only.[27]

 
Inside the museum's exhibit space at PCC in 2007

Collections, exhibits, programs

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On exhibit at the museum's PCC Rock Creek site is the original Washington County Jail built in 1853.[28] This structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places from 1986 until 2008.[29][30] Previously located at the county fairgrounds, the structure was rehabilitated and moved to the museum in 2004. The 10-foot (3.0 m) by 16-foot (4.9 m) jailhouse was originally located inside the museum,[28] but was moved outside when the museum was expanded in 2007.[31]

Other artifacts in the collections range from everyday items such as sewing machines, to a wedding dress of a local prominent family.[32] The museum's other exhibits include This IS Kalapuya Land that focuses on the Native Americans of the area, Washington County in a Nutshell that features artifacts from throughout the county's history, and a changing exhibit along with visiting collections.[31] Visiting exhibits have included Oregon is Indian Country from the Oregon Historical Society, among others.[33]

Formerly, the museum hosted an annual plowing event named the Draft Horse Plowing Exhibition to demonstrate farming before mechanized agriculture.[34] However, the event has moved to Champoeg State Park.[35] Washington County Museum also educates the local community on the history of the county including use of a mobile museum.[36]

References

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  1. ^ Local Historical Organizations. Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine Lewis & Clark College. Retrieved on March 31, 2007.
  2. ^ Get Out Guide. OregonLive.com. Retrieved on March 31, 2007.
  3. ^ Buan, Carolyn M. This Far-Off Sunset Land: A Pictorial History of Washington County, Oregon. Donning Company Publishers, 1999. p. 15.
  4. ^ a b "Washington County Groups See Another Museum Vote". The Oregonian. June 21, 1962. p. 11.
  5. ^ a b c d Our History. Archived 2007-05-20 at the Wayback Machine Washington County Museum. Retrieved on February 29, 2008.
  6. ^ Washington County Museum may charge admission. The Oregonian, August 6, 1990.
  7. ^ Oregonian/OregonLive, Simina Mistreanu | The (2014-07-09). "Washington County Museum director Sam Shogren out; board looking for replacement". oregonlive. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  8. ^ Gorman, Kathleen. A bigger commitment to history. The Oregonian, September 28, 2007.
  9. ^ Luna, Taryn (October 14, 2009). "Washington County Museum remakes itself to attract more members, visitors". The Oregonian. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
  10. ^ Tierney, Dana (November 12, 2009). "Organizers say Washington County Museum gala was a success". The Oregonian. Retrieved 2009-11-13.
  11. ^ a b Castillo, Andrea (November 16, 2012). "Washington County Museum retrieves memory of Bracero farm laborers". The Oregonian. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  12. ^ a b Redden, Jim (November 30, 2012). "Museum celebrates move downtown with ton of visitors" (PDF). Hillsboro Tribune. pp. A8–A9. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  13. ^ a b Ho, Sally (June 20, 2012). "Washington County Museum's expansion includes Hillsboro move, public library". The Oregonian. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
  14. ^ Gaston, Christian (September 7, 2012). "Museum moves to Hillsboro center". Hillsboro Tribune. p. A1.
  15. ^ Boone, Jerry F. (November 17, 2012). "Views of the universe". The Oregonian. Metro West Neighbors section.
  16. ^ Redden, Jim (October 19, 2012). "Reaching for the stars". Hillsboro Tribune. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  17. ^ Apalategui, Eric (August 31, 2015). "Washington County museum's Rock Creek site nearly finished". Beaverton Valley Times. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  18. ^ Smith, Taylor (June 18, 2013). "Washington County Museum pays homage to the area's baseball roots, Hillsboro Hops". The Oregonian. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  19. ^ Oregonian/OregonLive, Simina Mistreanu | The (2014-07-09). "Washington County Museum director Sam Shogren out; board looking for replacement". oregonlive. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  20. ^ "Museum Leadership :: Washington County Museum". Washingtoncountymuseum.org. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  21. ^ Fuller, Kathy (February 5, 2015). "County museum will close Feb. 12 to March 10 for construction". Hillsboro Tribune. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  22. ^ a b c Howard, John William (September 7, 2017). "County museum will exit downtown Hillsboro". Hillsboro Tribune. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  23. ^ Sproles, Michael (October 16, 2017). "Women honored in part two of collection series". Hillsboro Tribune. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  24. ^ Campbell, Brett (January 8, 2020). "Five Oaks: What's in a name?". Oregon Artswatch. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  25. ^ A call to step up, help county history stay alive A call to step up, help county history stay alive. The Oregonian, June 15, 2006.
  26. ^ Store. Archived 2007-05-20 at the Wayback Machine Washington County Museum. Retrieved on February 29, 2008.
  27. ^ "Research Library". Washington County Museum. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
  28. ^ a b "The years have changed 'Doing Time'", The Oregonian, September 9, 2004.
  29. ^ "Oregon National Register List" (PDF). Oregon Parks & Recreation Dept.: Heritage Programs: National Register. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
  30. ^ "January 2, 2009". National Register of Historic Places Listings. National Park Service. Retrieved 2009-01-07.
  31. ^ a b "Exhibits". Washington County Museum. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
  32. ^ Collections. Archived 2009-11-25 at the Wayback Machine Washington County Museum. Retrieved on February 29, 2008.
  33. ^ Gregory, Roger (November 17, 2009). "Thursday reception to celebrate local museum's latest exhibits". The Oregonian. Retrieved 2009-11-18.
  34. ^ Draft Horse Plowing Exhibition, The Oregonian, May 19, 2006.
  35. ^ Draft horses find greener, softer pastures for plowing exhibition. Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine News-Times. Retrieved on March 31, 2007.
  36. ^ Education. Archived 2009-12-27 at the Wayback Machine Washington County Museum. Retrieved on February 29, 2008.
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