The Flag of Siberia (Russian: Флаг Сибири, romanized: Flag Sibiri) is the unofficial flag used to represent the region of Siberia. This flag first became widely used during the Russian Civil War and the short-lived Siberian Republic. After it failed, the flag continued to represent sentiments of Siberian regionalism.
 | |
| Use | National flag and ensign normal |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 7:10 |
| Adopted | August 5, 1917 |
Flag characteristic
editDescription
editThe flag is usually displayed with a diagonal split from the top-left to the bottom-right, where the white is on the bottom-left and the green on the top-right.
Colour
edit| Colors | White | Green |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | 255 255 255 | 000 128 000 |
| HTML | FFFFFF | 008000 |
| HSV | 0 0 100 | 120 100 51 |
History
editCreation
editIn 1853, a flag of white-green horizontal stripes first appeared as the flag of the Siberian student community of Kazan University.[1] The likely source of the coloring originates in the coat of arms of Tomsk Oblast, where most of the students came from.[citation needed]
Then in the 1880s, the use of white-green flags spread to Siberian student meetings in St. Petersburg, led by Mr. N. M. Yadrintsev.[citation needed]
On August 5, 1917, a Conference of Siberian regionalist organizations took place, where the meeting unanimously approved the following as the official flag:
“The national Siberian flag is a combination of 2 colors: white and green. The white represents the Siberian snow, and the green represents the Siberian taiga. The flag is rectangular-shaped, which is divided by a diagonal traversing from the upper left to the lower right corner. The upper part will be green and the lower will be white” [2][3]
Siberian Provisional Government
editOn January 28, 1918, the Provisional Siberian Government was elected, which included many anti-Soviet military and political organizations. This government used the white-green flag for much of its existence.[4][5][6]
The Siberian flag was also flown on state buildings, and the Siberian Army's flag was also very similar, but with a Saint George's Cross.[citation needed]
On May 26, 1918, an armed uprising of the Czechoslovak Legion and the local Socialist Revolutionary officer squad began in Novonikolaevsk. White and green armbands became the identification mark for its participants. The West Siberian Commissariat of the Siberian Government declared that “according to the resolution of the Extraordinary Siberian Regional Congress, the colors of the flag of Autonomous Siberia, white and green, are established - the emblem of the snows and forests of Siberia”.[7]
White and green symbols were often used in banners for military units. In the meeting room of the Siberian Regional Duma, a white and green banner was hung with the inscription “Through autonomous Siberia to the revival of a free Russia”, and a total of 207 white and green badges were made for the deputies.[8][9][10]
The official character of the Siberian flag was recognized by both the Siberian government in Omsk and the Siberian government in Vladivostok. The resolution dated July 30, 1918, signed by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers P. Derber and Acting Secretary of State E. V. Zakharov stated: “To approve for promulgation the form of the Siberian flag adopted by the Tomsk Conference of public organizations of Siberia on August 5, 1917 (white-green), and along with the Siberian flag, it is permissible to hang the all-Russian tricolor flag".[7]
Non-state use
editOn November 3, 1918, the Siberian Republic was officially dissolved, and so state use of the Siberian flag ended. However, this flag continues to be used unofficially. For example, on June 27, 1919, the Supreme Ruler of Russia Alexander Kolchak established the Order of the Liberation of Siberia. The symbol of the order was a green cross, with two stripes of ribbons, “one white, the other green”, reflecting the color scheme of the Siberian flag.[citation needed]
Until the beginning of 1920, some military units of the White Army retained Siberian banners and cockades on their headdresses. Towards the end of the Russian Civil War, some anti-Bolshevik partisans continued to wear white and green symbols.[citation needed]
During Soviet times, the flag or symbols derived from it were not used. However, since the collapse of the USSR, the flags of some administrative entities reflected the same color scheme as the Siberian flag.[citation needed]
Following the Russian Invasion of Ukraine, the Sibir Battalion, a battalion of the Ukrainian International Legion made up of volunteers from Siberia, use the flag.[11]
Gallery
editSimilar regional flags
edit-
Flag of the Provisional Siberian Government in Vladivostok and in Omsk -
Flag of the Tungus Republic -
Flag of Novosibirsk -
Coat of Arms of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug -
Flag of Kurgan Oblast -
Flag of Megion -
Flag of Tomsk -
Flag of Karasuk -
Flag of Vykatnoy
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References
edit- ^ "Государственная символика Сибири". Babr24. Archived from the original on 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
- ^ Вестник Временного правительства автономной Сибири (Владивосток). 1918. № 1; Якушев И. А. Февральская революция и сибирские областные съезды (К истории областного движения в Сибири)
- ^ Вольная Сибирь. (Прага). 1927. № 2. С. 23; Серебренников И. И. Мои воспоминания. Т. 1. Тяньцзин. 1937. С. 35.
- ^ Кириллов А. А. Сибирская Армия в борьбе за освобождение.
- ^ Вольная Сибирь. 1928. № 4. С. 44-45; Лившиц С. Г. К истории Западно-Сибирского комиссариата
- ^ Вопросы истории СССР. Барнаул. 1974. С. 71.
- ^ a b Журавлев В. В. "Государственная символика "белой" Сибири" [State symbols of "White" Siberia]. Archived from the original on 2014-08-20. Retrieved 2011-03-26.
- ^ Корнаков П. К. Краски войны.
- ^ Родина. 1990. № 10. С. 28; Дерябин А. Гражданская война в России: Сибирская армия. 1918.
- ^ Цейхгауз. 1993. № 1. С. 26-29; Государственный архив Томской области (ГАТО). Ф. Р-72. Оп. 1. Д. 14. Л. 170, 179.
- ^ "Liberation forces raised flags in another village in Belgorod region". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 18 March 2024.