Wikipedia

Flora Belle Jan

Flora Belle Jan Wang (September 22, 1906 – January 22, 1950) was an American journalist and poet. She was born in California, and lived in China from the early 1930s until 1949.

Flora Belle Jan
A young Chinese-American woman with dark hair bobbed with bangs, wearing a fur wrap
Flora Belle Jan, from the 1927 yearbook of the University of Chicago
BornSeptember 22, 1906
Fresno, California, US
DiedJanuary 22, 1950(1950-01-22) (aged 43)
Yuma, Arizona, US
OccupationJournalist

Early life and education

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Jan was born and raised in Fresno, California,[1][2] one of the eight children of Jan Suey Ming and Yen Shee, both Chinese immigrants from Guangdong province. Her parents ran a restaurant.[3][4] She was recognized as a promising writer in her teens.[5] She represented Fresno in a beauty contest in San Francisco's Chinatown in 1925.[6]

Jan attended Fresno State College[7] and the University of California, Berkeley, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1927. She was president of the Chinese Club at the University of Chicago, and she lived with sociologist Robert E. Park and his wife, social worker Clara Cahill Park.[8]

Career

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Jan was a journalist,[9] and wrote articles for the San Francisco Examiner,[10] The Chicago Daily News,[11] The Fresno Bee,[12] The Shanghai Herald, and other publications. She also wrote poetry,[13] plays, and fiction.[8]

Jan moved with her husband and son to China in the early 1930s,[14] and stayed there until after World War II,[15] returning to California with her daughters in 1949. She worked for the United States Office of War Information in Beijing,[16] and wrote for English-language newspapers and magazines.[8]

Publications

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  • "Lure of Spring is Here; Teachers Tell of Youthful Love; Days of Romance Recalled" (1923)[17]
  • "Ming Toy Takes Up Hiking; East Turns to West in Out Doors; Khaki Replaces Silk Today"[18]
  • "Long Trail to Chinatown; Fresno's Oriental Center is Quaint; Many Curious People Seen" (1923)[19]
  • "Chinese Girls Give Gay Ball" (1923)[20]
  • "Japanese Girls are Apt; Quick to Gain Knowledge; Music, Oratory, Dancing" (1923)[21]
  • "Love Sweet, Ah, But Pinch Hitters' Sweeter--Girls Swat Mere Fickle Mankind" (1923)[22]
  • "Impersonates Delivery Boy; Local Chinese Belle is Versatile; Also Drives Wicked Flivver" (1923)[23]
  • "Chinatown Sheiks are a Modest Lot; Eschew Slang, Love-Moaning Blues" (1924)[10]
  • "Fleet Stirs Orient Dream" (1924)[24]
  • "Two Poems" (1926)[13]
  • "Three Poems" (1928)[25]

Personal life and legacy

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Flora Jan was born a United States citizen, but lost her citizenship when she married psychologist Charles Wang, a fellow alumnus of the University of Chicago. They had a son, Hanson, who was born in the United States, and two daughters, Fleur and Fiore, who were both born in China. She became a naturalized American citizen in 1932. She died in 1950, at the age of 43, while visiting her close friend Ludmelia Holstein in Yuma, Arizona. Her letters to Holstein are held by the Hoover Institution Library.[26] They were edited and published as Unbound Spirit: Letters of Flora Belle Jan in 2009, with an introduction by Judy Yung.[27] Her daughter Fleur Yano was a professor of physics and astronomy at California State University, Los Angeles.[28]

References

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  1. ^ Wong, K.; Chan, Sucheng (1998-01-09). Claiming America. Temple University Press. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-1-56639-576-2.
  2. ^ "Fresnan Wins Recognition; Poems Are Published in Magazine; Flora Belle Jan Born Here". The Fresno Morning Republican. 1926-05-24. p. 9. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ Yung, Judy (1995-11-15). Unbound Feet: A Social History of Chinese Women in San Francisco. University of California Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-520-08867-2.
  4. ^ Yu, Henry (2002-03-14). Thinking Orientals: Migration, Contact, and Exoticism in Modern America. Oxford University Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-0-19-802761-4.
  5. ^ "Flora Belle Jan Best in Junior Composition". The Fresno Morning Republican. 1922-05-29. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Chinese Girls Vie for Fete Queen Honors". The San Francisco Examiner. 1925-04-05. p. 13. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Bieler, Stacey (2014-12-18). Patriots or Traitors: A History of American Educated Chinese Students. Routledge. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-317-47834-8.
  8. ^ a b c Yung, Judy (1997). ""It Is Hard to Be Born a Woman but Hopeless to Be Born a Chinese": The Life and Times of Flora Belle Jan". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 18 (3): 66–91. doi:10.2307/3347174. ISSN 0160-9009. JSTOR 3347174.
  9. ^ "Hardship of Chinese Educated Here Told in Article by Flora Belle Jan". The Fresno Morning Republican. 1930-06-16. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ a b Jan, Flora Belle (1924-03-27). "Chinatown Sheiks are Modest Lot; Eschew Slang, Love-Moaning Blues". The San Francisco Examiner. p. 9. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Flora Belle Jan Writes Article for Chicago Newspaper". The Fresno Morning Republican. 1931-07-10. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Flora Belle Jan Among Chicago College Graduates". The Fresno Bee. 1927-06-13. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b Jan, Flora Belle (May 1, 1926). "Two Poems". The Survey. 56 (3): 164.
  14. ^ "An Air of Fatalism and Futility Impresses the Newcomer in China". The Kansas City Star. 1933-07-05. p. 18. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Former Fresnan Writes of Undeclared War in China". The Fresno Bee. 1938-03-24. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Chang, Iris (2004-03-30). The Chinese in America: A Narrative History. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-101-12687-5.
  17. ^ Jan, Flora Belle (1923-03-03). "Lure of Spring is Here; Teachers Tell of Youthful Love; Days of Romance Recalled". The Fresno Morning Republican. p. 13. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ Jan, Flora Belle (1923-03-18). "Ming Toy Takes Up Hiking; East Turns to West in Out Doors; Khaki Replaces Silk Today". The Fresno Morning Republican. p. 13. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ Jan, Flora Belle (1923-03-27). "Long Trail to Chinatown; Fresno's Oriental Center is Quaint; Many Curious People Seen". The Fresno Morning Republican. p. 12. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ Jan, Flora Belle (1923-10-29). "Chinese Girls Give Gay Ball". The San Francisco Examiner. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ Jan, Flora Belle (1923-06-18). "Japanese Girls are Apt; Quick to Gain Knowledge; Music, Oratory, Dancing". The Fresno Morning Republican. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Love Sweet, Ah, But Pinch Hitters' Sweeter--Girls Swat Mere Fickle Mankind". The Fresno Morning Republican. 1923-06-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "Impersonates Delivery Boy; Local Chinese Belle is Versatile; Also Drives Wicked Flivver". The Fresno Morning Republican. 1923-09-07. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ Jan, Flora Belle (1924-07-08). "Fleet Stirs Orient Dream". The San Francisco Examiner. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ Jan, Flora Belle (January 1928). "Three Poems". The Chinese Students' Monthly. 23 (3): 38–39.
  26. ^ "Jan (Flora Belle) letters". California Digital Library. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  27. ^ Wu, Judy (2009). Unbound Spirit: Letters of Flora Belle Jan. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03380-3. JSTOR 10.5406/j.ctt2ttd01.
  28. ^ "Fleur Yano (2011) - Hall of Fame". Cal State LA Athletics. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
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