Flora Harrod Hawes (née Flora New Harrod; after second marriage, Flora Harrod Wilson; 1863 – December 20, 1929) was a 19th-century American postmaster from Indiana. At one time, she was the youngest woman in the United States holding this position.
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Early life and education
editFlora New Harrod was born in Salem, Indiana, in 1863, where she was educated. She was a daughter of Dr. Sandford Hickman Harrod (1827–1888), a physician of southern Indiana, and Margaret Rosalie (Thompson) Harrod.[1] Her siblings included Jerome Patterson Harrod, Idumea Land Harrod, Sardinia Island Harrod, Lincoln Seward Harrod, Itasca Lake Harrod, and Warder N. Harrod.[2] After her mother's death in 1883, the father married Martha R. Bently. Her father's remote ancestors were of Roman origin before coming to the US. His parents were among the early pioneers of Kentucky, and Harrodsburg in that State was named for the family, who, in 1820, moved to Indiana.[3]
Career
editHarrod, at an early age, married Professor Edgar P. Hawes, of Louisville, Kentucky. After a brief married life, her husband died. She turned to teaching to support herself, and became a successful instructor in elocution, an art in which she excelled and had earned honors for when she was a student.[4] In 1886–87, she was teaching at the Collegiate Institute, of Crab Orchard, Kentucky.[5]
She applied to President Benjamin Harrison for the post office in Hot Springs, Arkansas, going in person to urge her own appointment. She received the commission August 16, 1889, took charge of the office September 15, 1889, and was confirmed by the United States Senate December 19, 1889. Hawes received a salary of US$2,600 a year and managed 13 employees, four of whom were women. At that time, she was the youngest woman in the US holding this position, and her office was the second largest in the US controlled by a woman.[4] She later married Erasmus Wilson at New Albany, Indiana. Hawes died at her home in Los Angeles on December 20, 1929, and was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park.[2][6]
References
edit- ^ Cutter 1929, p. 102.
- ^ a b Lawrence, Ruth (1931). "Colonial Families of America" (PDF). New York: National Americana Society. pp. 324–325. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 21, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ Indiana State Medical Society 1888, p. 199.
- ^ a b Willard & Livermore 1897, p. 364.
- ^ Commissioner of Education 1888, p. 594.
- ^ "Mrs. Wilson's Rites Set for Tomorrow". Los Angeles Times. December 22, 1929. p. 17. Retrieved May 17, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Attribution
edit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Commissioner of Education (1888). Report of the Commissioner of Education Made to the Secretary of the Interior for the Year ... with Accompanying Papers (Public domain ed.). U.S. Government Printing Office.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Indiana State Medical Society (1888). Transactions of the Indiana State Medical Society. Vol. 39 (Public domain ed.). Cameron & M'Neely.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1897). "Flora Harrod Hawes". American Women: Fifteen Hundred Biographies with Over 1,400 Portraits : a Comprehensive Encyclopedia of the Lives and Achievements of American Women During the Nineteenth Century (Public domain ed.). Mast, Crowell & Kirkpatrick.
Bibliography
edit- Cutter, William Richard (1929). American Biography: A New Cyclopedia. American Historical Society.
External links
edit
Works related to Woman of the Century/Flora Harrod Hawes at Wikisource- Works by or about Flora Harrod Hawes at the Internet Archive
