Wikipedia

Florian Schneider

For the German academic, see Florian Schneider (professor).

Florian Schneider-Esleben (7 April 1947 – 21 April 2020) was a German musician. He is best known as one of the founding members and leaders of the electronic band Kraftwerk, performing his role with the band until his departure in 2008.

Florian Schneider
Schneider in 1975
Schneider in 1975
Background information
Birth nameFlorian Schneider-Esleben
Born(1947-04-07)7 April 1947
Öhningen, French occupation zone in Germany
(now Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
Died21 April 2020(2020-04-21) (aged 73)
Düsseldorf, Germany
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • singer
Instruments
  • Synthesizer
  • vocals
  • guitar
  • flute
  • saxophone
  • drums
  • percussion
  • violin
Years active1968–2008, 2014–2015
Formerly of
Schneider live in Ferrara, Italy, 2005

Early life

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Schneider was born on 7 April 1947[1] in Öhningen,[a] at the time part of the French occupation zone in southern Germany, near the Bodensee, in what would become the state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.[2] His parents were Paul Schneider-Esleben, an architect, and his wife Evamaria (née van Diemen-Meyerhof). Schneider was Jewish on his mother's side;[3] Paul married the half-Jewish Evamaria in 1946 against the will of his father, who remained a loyal Nazi.[4] Schneider's family moved to Düsseldorf when he was three years old.[5][6]

Career

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Schneider founded Kraftwerk with Ralf Hütter in 1970.[7] They met in 1968 while studying at the Academy of Arts in Remscheid, then at the Robert Schumann Hochschule in Düsseldorf, playing improvisational music together in the ensemble Organisation.[7] Before meeting Hütter, Schneider had played with Eberhard Kranemann in the group Pissoff from 1967 to 1968.[8] From 1968 to 1969, Schneider played flute, with Hütter on Hammond organ, Kranemann on bass and Paul Lovens on drums.[9]

Originally, Schneider's main instrument was the flute, which he would treat using electronic effects,[10] including tape echo, ring modulation, pitch-to-voltage converters, fuzz and wah-wah, allowing him to use his flute as a bass instrument. He also played violin (similarly treated), electric guitar (including slide guitar), and made use of synthesizers (both as a melodic instrument and as a sound processor).[7] Later, he also created his own electronic flute instrument. After the release of Kraftwerk's 1974 album, Autobahn, his use of acoustic instruments diminished.[10]

Schneider, speaking in 1991, said: "I had studied seriously up to a certain level, then I found it boring; I looked for other things, I found that the flute was too limiting... Soon I bought a microphone, then loudspeakers, then an echo, then a synthesizer. Much later, I threw the flute away; it was a sort of process".[5] Although he had limited keyboard technique, he apparently preferred to trigger the synth sounds through a keyboard (later, developments in sequencing limited the need for hands-on playing).[11]

Schneider's approach was concentrated on sound design (in an interview in 2005, Hütter called him a "sound fetishist")[12] and vocoding/speech-synthesis. One patented implementation of the latter was christened the Robovox, a distinctive feature of the Kraftwerk sound.[11] Hütter said of Schneider's approach:

"He is a sound perfectionist, so, if the sound isn't up to a certain standard, he doesn't want to do it. With electronic music there's no necessity ever to leave the studio. You could keep making records and sending them out. Why put so much energy into travel, spending time in airports, in waiting halls, in backstage areas, being like an animal, just for two hours of a concert? But now, with the Kling Klang studio on tour with us, we work in the afternoon, we do soundchecks, we compose, we put down new ideas and computer graphics. There's always so much to do, and we do make progress.[12]


In 2015, Schneider and Dan Lacksman, with the help of Uwe Schmidt, released an electronic ode, "Stop Plastic Pollution", for ocean environment conservation as part of the Parley for the Oceans campaign.[13]

Departure from Kraftwerk

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Schneider did not perform on any of the dates of the Kraftwerk 2008 world tour, with his last performance with the band being in November 2006 in Spain. His position onstage was subsequently filled by Stefan Pfaffe, an associate working for the band as a video technician.[14] According to a close associate of the group, Schneider left Kraftwerk in November 2008.[15] On 6 January 2009, NME confirmed Schneider's departure.[16]

Reputedly, Schneider's departure followed a dispute with Hütter over a bicycle pump,[17][circular reference] a rumour which some sources describe as unfounded.[18]

Death

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Schneider died of cancer on 21 April 2020,[19][20] fourteen days after his 73rd birthday, having suffered from the illness for a short time.[21]

Legacy

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David Bowie titled his "Heroes" instrumental track "V-2 Schneider" after Schneider,[22] and was heavily influenced by Kraftwerk's sound during his "Berlin period" in the late 1970s.[10]

Shortly after Schneider's death, the bells of the St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht rang out with the tones of the song "Das Model".[23]

On 12 May 2021, Kraftwerk was announced as one of the inductees of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[24]

Notes

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  1. ^ Bruchhäuser records his birthplace as Öhningen, but other sources only specify the Bodensee area.

References

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  1. ^ Barr, Tim (31 August 2013). Kraftwerk: from Dusseldorf to the Future With Love. Random House. p. 25.
  2. ^ Sweeting, Adam (7 May 2020). "Florian Schneider obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Florian Schneider obituary". The Times. 13 May 2020.
  4. ^ Weisbeck, Markus (21 August 2015). "The Model". frieze.com (173). Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  5. ^ a b Bussy, Pascal (1993). Man, Machine and Music. SAF. pp. 15–17.
  6. ^ Bruchhäuser, Wilfried W. (1985). Komponisten der Gegenwart im Deutschen Komponisten-Verband: ein Handbuch [Contemporary composers in the German Composers Association: a handbook] (in German). German Composers Association [de]. p. 650.
  7. ^ a b c Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (6 May 2020). "Florian Schneider, Kraftwerk co-founder, dies aged 73". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  8. ^ Kranemann, Eberhard (1 May 2002). "Kraftwerk". Eberhard Kranemann. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  9. ^ Toop, David (2016). Into the Maelstrom: Music, Improvisation and the Dream of Freedom: Before 1970. London: Bloomsbury Press. p. 201.
  10. ^ a b c Eede, Christian (6 May 2020). "RIP Kraftwerk's Florian Schneider". The Quietus. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  11. ^ a b Wilson, Scott (24 June 2017). "7 pieces of gear that prove Kraftwerk are technological trailblazers". Fact Mag. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  12. ^ a b "MOJO magazine – Ralf Hütter – August 2005". Technopop. 28 January 2006. Archived from the original on 28 March 2007.
  13. ^
  14. ^ Kelly, Emma (6 May 2020). "Kraftwerk founder Florian Schneider dies aged 73". Metro. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  15. ^ "Kraftwerk back in studio". Irish Examiner. 9 December 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Kraftwerk co-founder quits band". NME. 6 January 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  17. ^ Van Isacker, Bernard (6 May 2020). "R.I.P. ex-Kraftwerk member Florian Schneider – news is confirmed". Side-Line. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  18. ^ "Remembering Kraftwerk founder and cycling fan Florian Schneider". Canadian Cycling Magazine. 8 May 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  19. ^ Cosh, Colby (8 May 2020). "Remembering Kraftwerk's Florian Schneider, the prophet of the post-human". National Post. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  20. ^ Schneider-Esleben, Claudia (8 May 2020). "Florian Schneider 7.4.1947 – 21.4.2020". Instagram. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  21. ^
  22. ^ Carr, Roy; Murray, Charles Shaar (1981). Bowie: An Illustrated Record. p. 92. ISBN 0-906008-25-5.
  23. ^ "Luister dit weekend mee met een muzikaal eerbetoon aan Kraftwerk vanaf de Utrechtse Dom" [Listen this weekend with a musical tribute to Kraftwerk from the Utrecht Dom]. Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  24. ^ Seah, Daniel (17 May 2021). "Kraftwerk to finally be inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame in 2021". MusicTech. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
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