Association football is two most-popular sports in West Bengal, the others being Cricket.[3][4] East Bengal, Mohun Bagan and Mohammedan are the heart of West Bengal football. The rivalry between Mohun Bagan and East Bengal, originating from the Calcutta Football League as the Kolkata derby, is one of the fiercest in the world and considered among the flagship events in the Indian footballing calendar.[5] West Bengal is known to be the Mecca of Indian football,[6][7] with the two most supported teams in the country being based within the city – Mohun Bagan and East Bengal.[8][9]
| Football in West Bengal | |
|---|---|
_Kolkata_India_-_FC_Bayern_Munich_Mohun_Bagan_Oliver_Kahn_1.jpg) Indian crowd during the match between FC Bayern Munich and Mohun Bagan, May 27, 2008 | |
| Governing body | Indian Football Association (IFA) (formed in 1893)[1] |
Audience records | |
| Single match | 131,781 (1997 Federation Cup Semifinal: East Bengal F.C. VS Mohun Bagan A.C. at Salt Lake Stadium, 1997)[2] |
The IFA had organised many historical tournaments like the Trades Cup, the Gladstone Cup, the Cooch Behar Cup and the coveted IFA Shield, prior to the incorporation of Calcutta Football League in 1898. The Trades Cup is the oldest tournament in Kolkata, being instituted in 1889.[10]
State teams
edit| State teams of West Bengal | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| Football (Men's) | Football (Women's) | ||
The following list includes the performance of West Bengal's state teams at major competitions.
Men's team
edit| Tournament | Best performance |
|---|---|
| Santosh Trophy | Champions (1941–42, 1945–46, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1962–63, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83 (Shared with Goa), 1986–87, 1988–89, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2016–17) |
| National Games | Gold (1994, 2011, 2022) |
| B.C. Roy Trophy | Champions (1961–62, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1989–90, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2003–04, 2024–25) |
| Mir Iqbal Hussain Trophy | Champions (1965–66, 1978–79, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2007–08, 2015–16) |
| M. Dutta Ray Trophy | Champions (1992, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005) |
Women's team
edit| Tournament | Best performance |
|---|---|
| Senior Women's National Football Championship | Champions (1991–92, 1996–97) |
| National Games | Silver (1999, 2002) |
| Junior Girl's National Football Championship | Champions (2011–12) |
| Sub–Junior Girl's National Football Championship | Champions (2010–11) |
Affiliated district associations
editAll 23 district of West Bengal are affiliated with the Indian Football Association.
| No. | Association | District | President |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alipurduar District Football Association | Alipurduar | |
| 2 | Bankura District Football Association | Bankura | |
| 3 | Paschim Bardhaman District Football Association | Paschim Bardhaman | |
| 4 | Purba Bardhaman District Football Association | Purba Bardhaman | |
| 5 | Birbhum District Football Association | Birbhum | |
| 6 | Cooch Behar District Football Association | Cooch Behar | |
| 7 | Darjeeling District Football Association | Darjeeling | |
| 8 | Dakshin Dinajpur District Football Association | Dakshin Dinajpur | |
| 9 | Hooghly District Football Association | Hooghly | |
| 10 | Howrah District Football Association | Howrah | |
| 11 | Jalpaiguri District Football Association | Jalpaiguri | |
| 12 | Jhargram District Football Association | Jhargram | |
| 13 | Kolkata District Football Association | Kolkata | |
| 14 | Kalimpong District Football Association | Kalimpong | |
| 15 | Malda District Football Association | Malda | |
| 16 | Paschim Medinipur District Football Association | Paschim Medinipur | |
| 17 | Purba Medinipur District Football Association | Purba Medinipur | |
| 18 | Murshidabad District Football Association | Murshidabad | |
| 19 | Nadia District Football Association | Nadia | |
| 20 | North 24 Parganas District Football Association | North 24 Parganas | |
| 21 | South 24 Parganas Football Association | South 24 Parganas | |
| 22 | Purulia District Football Association | Purulia | |
| 23 | Uttar Dinajpur District Football Association | Uttar Dinajpur |
Organisation of football in West Bengal
editCompetitions
editMen's
edit- Calcutta Football League
- IFA Shield
- Trades Cup
- Uttarbanga Cup
- Jayanta Chatterjee Inter District Football Tournament
- IFA Futsal Championship
Women's
editYouth
edit- CFL 5th Division Group B
- IFA Nursery League
Evolution of the football system
edit| Years | 1889–1893 | 1893 | 1893–1993 | 1993–2019 | 2019–2021 | 2021–2023 | 2023–present | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | ||||||||
| Men's | ||||||||
| State leagues | 1 | None | Formation of Indian Football Association (IFA) |
CFL Premier Division | ||||
| 2 | None | CFL 1st Division | ||||||
| 3 | None | CFL 2nd Division | ||||||
| 4 | CFL 3rd Division | |||||||
| 5 | CFL 4th Division | |||||||
| 6 | CFL 5th Division Group A | |||||||
| 7 | CFL 5th Division Group B | |||||||
| Cup competitions | Trades Cup | Discontinued | ||||||
| IFA Shield | Not continued | |||||||
| Women's | ||||||||
| State leagues | 1 | None | Kanyashree Cup Premier Division A | |||||
| 2 | None | Kanyashree Cup Premier Division B | ||||||
| Cup competitions | None | Women's IFA Shield | ||||||
Notable footballers visits
editBecause it is often called India's football capital, many international footballing personalities have visited Kolkata, West Bengal. In 1977, Mohun Bagan played a friendly match against the famous North American Soccer League club New York Cosmos, which featured Pelé. The match, which took place at Eden Gardens, had an attendance of 80,000. The match ended 2–2. Others who have visited Kolkata are Argentinean footballing legend Diego Maradona and current star Lionel Messi. Lionel Messi made his captaincy debut for his national side in Kolkata's, West Bengal Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan on 2 September 2011 against Venezuela. German legends, including Franz Beckenbauer and Oliver Kahn, have also visited. The best goalkeeper in football history, Russian Lev Yashin, visited in 1955 and 1973. English World Cup–winning legend Bobby Moore was the chief guest during the 1984 Nehru Cup. Emeka Ezuego, the Nigerian World Cup player, played for East Bengal and Mohammedan Sporting. Majid Bishkar, the Iranian World Cup player, played for East Bengal and Mohammedan Sporting from 1980 to 1986. Cameroon footballing legend Roger Milla played for Diamond Club in some exhibition matches in the Centenary Celebration of Mohun Bagan. Uruguay football captain Diego Forlan visited Kolkata in 2010. Karl-Heinz Rummenigge visited in 2010. Julian Caminho visited Kolkata, West Bengal twice—first in 1988 to play for East Bengal and again in 2011. MacDonald Mukansi played for East Bengal in 2007.
Others who have also visited are Terry Paine, Carlos Alberto Torres, Enzo Francescoli, Valencia Ramos, Jorge Burruchaga, Ricardo Gareca, László Kiss, Nicky Butt, Włodzimierz Smolarek, Andrzej Buncol, Eusébio, Ronald Koeman, Paul Breitner, and Swansea City's Neil Taylor.
In July 2023, Argentine World Cup and World Cup Golden Gloves winner Emiliano Martinez also visited the city of Joy, courtesy to Satadru Dutta's initiative. He was grandly welcomed by the citizens and Mohun Bagan and East Bengal.
Footballers from West Bengal
editThe state of West Bengal has contributed many legends to Indian football, such as:
- Chuni Goswami, first Padma Shri awardee, awarded best striker of Asia in 1962.
- Gostho Pal, footballer, who was member of the Mohun Bagan team that won the IFA shield against a British team in the pre-independence period.
- Krishanu Dey, footballer, known as the "Indian Maradona".
- Mohammed Salim, first player from the Indian subcontinent to play overseas, in the year 1936 for the Scottish Club Celtic FC.
- Pradip Kumar Banerjee, named Indian Footballer of the 20th century by, and awardee of the FIFA Order of Merit.
- Shailen Manna, footballer, the only Asian Footballer ever to be named among the 10 best Captains in the world by the English FA in 1953.
- Subrata Paul, member of Indian team, first Indian goalkeeper to play professionally for a foreign club in 1st division (Danish Superliga).
- Sudip Chatterjee, footballer, considered among the finest in Indian football, declared AIFF player of the decade in 1994.
International players origin
edit- Robin Dutt, former manager of Bundesliga club, Werder Bremen.
- Neil Taylor, Welsh footballer of half-Bengali origin.
Arjuna award winners
edit- P. K. Banerjee
- Chuni Goswami
- Arun Lal Ghosh
- Prasun Banerjee
- Sudhir Karmakar
- Shanti Mullick
- Subrata Bhattacharya
- Deepak Kumar Mondal
- Subrata Pal
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Wadwha, Arjun (19 May 2008). "History of Football in India". thesportscampus.com. TheSportsCampus. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
- ^ "Mohun Bagan and East Bengal: A derby to remember". inbedwithmaradona.com. 24 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Football - the passion play in West Bengal". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ Hor, Sandip (2010). "Indian Link — The City of Wonders". indianlink.com.au. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
- ^ Pillai, Manu S (8 June 2018). "How football kicked off in India | As with the English language, when the British transported the sport to India, they didn't expect the 'natives' to beat them at it". lifestyle.livemint.com. Delhi, India: Livemint Delhi. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "Durand Cup: 'জান জান মহামেডান', ফুটবল মক্কা চাইছে রেশমি কাবাবের সৌরভ". ekolkata24.com (in Bengali). 2 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ Majumdar, Boria, Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (1 February 2006). Goalless: The Story of a Unique Footballing Nation. New Delhi: Penguin India. ISBN 9780670058747. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Mohun Bagan VS SC East Bengal". FIFA. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ Banerjie, Indranil (15 May 1985). "Money, violence and politics enter Calcutta football". India Today. Kolkata. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^ D'Mello, Anthony (1959). Portrait Of Indian Sport. P R Macmillan Limited, London. p. 186. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
Further reading
edit- Kapadia, Novy (2017). Barefoot to Boots: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0-143-42641-7.
- Martinez, Dolores; Mukharjiim, Projit B (2009). Football: From England to the World: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-88353-6. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022.
- Dutta, P. L., Memoir of 'Father of Indian Football' Nagendraprasad Sarbadhikary (Calcutta: N. P. Sarbadhikary Memorial Committee, 1944) (hereafter Memoir)
- Ghosh, Saurindra Kumar. Krira Samrat Nagendraprasad Sarbadhikary 1869–1940 (Calcutta: N. P. Sarbadhikary Memorial Committee, 1963) (hereafter Krira Samrat).
- "Triumphs and Disasters: The Story of Indian Football, 1889—2000" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- D'Mello, Anthony (1959). Portrait Of Indian Sport. P R Macmillan Limited, London.
- Kumar Shil, Amrita (15 May 2022). "Football Culture in Princely State of Cooch Behar" (PDF). JHSR Journal of Historical Study and Search. 2. ISSN 2583-0198. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- Das, Raktim (4 April 2022). "কলকাতার মোহামেডানের সঙ্গে গাঁটছড়া বাঁধছে ঢাকার মোহামেডান" [Mohammedan of Dhaka is tying knot with Mohammedan of Kolkata]. banglatribune.com (in Bengali). Kolkata. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- Guha, Chandak (5 September 2019). "ইংরেজরাও ভয় পেত বাংলার প্রথম কিংবদন্তি ফুটবল কোচকে" [The Englishmen too feared Bengal's legendary first football coach]. bongodorshon.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Bongodorshon Information Desk. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2022.