Formosa slug snake or Taiwan slug snake (Pareas formosensis) is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Pareatidae. It is endemic to Taiwan.[2][3][4]
| Formosa slug snake | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Pareidae |
| Genus: | Pareas |
| Species: | P. formosensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Pareas formosensis (Van Denburgh, 1909)
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| Synonyms | |
|
Amblycephalus formosensis Van Denburgh, 1909 | |
Taxonomy
editIt has been suggested that Pareas chinensis should be treated as a synonym of P. formosensis, but recent genetic research does not support this: P. formosensis does not appear closely related to P. chinensis but is instead a sister species to P. hamptoni.[1][2] The delineation of these species is not clear. In future, P. formosensis might become a subspecies of P. hamptoni, or some snakes from the mainland might be classified as P. formosensis.[5]
Further studies have shown that Pareas komaii is a valid species, instead of being a synonym of P. formosensis. The study also described a new species, Pareas atayal, that have been confused with P. formosensis. Thus, three Pareas species occur in Taiwan.[5]
Description
editThe Formosa slug snake is a small snake with total length up to 70 cm (28 in). These snakes are widespread in mountainous, moist forests. Formosa slug snakes are nocturnal and feed on land snails and slugs. Female snakes produce a clutch of 2–9 eggs; the hatchlings measure about 15 cm (5.9 in) in total length.[3]
P. formosensis is readily distinguished from P. komaii and P. atayal by its red iris and totally smooth dorsal scales.[5]
Distribution
editThe Formosa slug snake occurs throughout the mountain regions of Taiwan, except for the north-eastern tip of the island.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b Rao, D.-q.; Lau, M. (2012). "Pareas formosensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T191967A2022215. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T191967A2022215.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ a b Pareas formosensis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 13 June 2016.
- ^ a b Hans Breuer & William Christopher Murphy (2009–2010). "Pareas formosensis". Snakes of Taiwan. Archived from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
- ^ K. T. Shao (ed.). "Pareas formosensis". Catalogue of life in Taiwan. Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d You, Chung-Wei; Poyarkov, Nikolay A.; Lin, Si-Min (2015). "Diversity of the snail-eating snakes Pareas (Serpentes, Pareatidae) from Taiwan". Zoologica Scripta. 44 (4): 349–361. doi:10.1111/zsc.12111. S2CID 59477159.