Fort Phoenix State Reservation is a public recreation area on Buzzards Bay in the town of Fairhaven, Massachusetts. The reservation encompasses 28 acres (11 ha) adjacent to the remains of Fort Phoenix, an American Revolutionary War fort and national landmark from which the reservation takes its name. Off shore, the first naval battle of the Revolutionary War was fought near the Elizabeth Islands, which may be visible from the remnants of the fort's ramparts.[3][4][5] The state park is maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, while Fort Phoenix is separately managed and maintained by the town of Fairhaven.[6]
| Fort Phoenix State Reservation | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of the reservation; Fort Phoenix's remnant ramparts may be seen in the foreground at the bottom of the image | |
  Location in Massachusetts  Fort Phoenix State Reservation (the United States) | |
| Location | Fairhaven, Bristol, Massachusetts, United States |
| Coordinates | 41°37′27″N 70°53′56″W / 41.62417°N 70.89889°W[1] |
| Area | 28 acres (11 ha)[2] |
| Elevation | 7 ft (2.1 m)[1] |
| Established | Early 1960s |
| Governing body | Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation |
| Website | Fort Phoenix State Reservation |
Park history
editMilitary use of the fort ended in 1876.[6] The reservation's beach saw the first flush of popularity in the 1880s when visitors were brought here by trolley from New Bedford.
The property was put up for sale by the United States Government, and was bought in 1925 for $5,000 by Cara Broughton, daughter of Fairhaven native and Standard Oil Company industrialist Henry Huttleston Rogers, who then presented Fort Phoenix to the Town of Fairhaven as a public park.[6][7] Fort Phoenix was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[6]
Activities and amenities
editThe park's half-mile beachfront offers swimming, hiking, picnicking and wheelchair-accessible restrooms,[3] as well as tennis and basketball courts, outdoor showers, grills, and playground.[6]
References
edit
- ^ a b "Fort Phoenix Beach State Reservation". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ "2012 Acreage Listing" (PDF). Department of Conservation and Recreation. April 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
- ^ a b "Fort Phoenix State Reservation". MassParks. Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
- ^ "A Historical Timeline of Fairhaven Massachusetts". Town of Fairhaven. February 4, 2005. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
- ^ Flanagan, John (March 17, 1946). "Many ownership changes seen in tiny tract where Vikings, Indians and colonists roamed". The Standard-Times. New Bedford. Reproduced at West Island Spyglass. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Fairhaven Visitors Guide" (PDF). Town of Fairhaven, Office of Tourism. 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
- ^ Fraga, Brian (April 8, 2006). "Fairhaven to mark Fort Phoenix purchase". SouthCoastToday.com. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
External links
edit- Fort Phoenix State Reservation Department of Conservation and Recreation