Francis Nadeau "Tug" Irving (June 20, 1903 - May 28, 1952)[1][2] was a prominent oil well shooter and operator in Oklahoma during the 1930s and 1940s oil rush.[3][4] Born in Temple, Texas, he grew up in El Reno, Oklahoma.[2] Prior to his career in the oil industry, Irving was a semi-professional boxer who used his earnings to finance his education at universities in Oklahoma and Oregon.[5] While attending the University of Oregon, he became the Pacific Coast amateur lightweight champion.[6]
Irving began his career in the oil well shooting business working for veteran shooter Roy Lightner. Later, he purchased Lightner Torpedo Co., renaming it Lightning Torpedo Co.[5] Under his leadership, the company expanded throughout Oklahoma and Texas. In addition to his work as a torpedo operator, Irving manufactured his own nitroglycerin for use in shooting oil wells.[7]
Because of the unique and high-risk nature of his profession, Irving gained both business and political recognition during his lifetime.[8] Additionally, he was an oil well drilling contractor as the owner of Irving Drilling Co., which drilled wildcat oil wells for wildcatters in Oklahoma.[5]
Early life
editTug Irving, originally named Francis Irving, was born in Temple, Texas, on May 28, 1903.[9] In approximately 1911, the family relocated to El Reno, Oklahoma.[10] During his high school years, Tug Irving excelled in both sports and extracurricular activities. He lettered in football and track and field while participating actively in DeMolay and Delta Sigma fraternities.[11][12][13]
By the fall of 1920, Francis began to go by his nickname Tug Irving,. He became widely known and conducted business under this alias.[14]
Education
editDuring his college years from 1923 to 1926, Tug Irving attended the University of Oklahoma and later the University of Oregon.[15]
In November 1923, he was elected Vice-President of the Battle Ax honorary freshman fraternity at the University of Oklahoma.[15] He also secured a position on the university's freshman football team as an end or quarterback with hopes of being promoted to the varsity squad the following year.[15][16]
In February 1924, Irving ran for Secretary of the Freshman Class.[17] Later that year, he decided to transfer to the University of Oregon.[18]
Upon his arrival at the University of Oregon, Irving quickly made a mark, securing a place in the freshman football squad as an end.[19] He also emerged as the premier boxer for the university and the Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club.[20] Later he went to Portland to enter the 1925 Pacific Northwest Championship.[21][22] Although he lost the four-round match in a decision. Later, Irving became the Pacific Coast amateur lightweight champion.[23]
In June 1925, Irving went out for the Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club football team at the end position.[24][25] He returned to El Reno in January 1926 and then returned to the University of Oklahoma, where he pledged to the kappa Sigma national fraternity.[26]
Upon returning to OU, he sought to coach a boxing team that he hoped would become a lettered sport.[23]
Irving graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1926.[27] This period marked the foundation for his future endeavors.
Oil career and Military service
editIn 1927 he entered the oil industry, working for the Indian Territory Illuminating Oil Company (ITIO).[28][29] He temporarily returned to boxing and won a technical knockout in the third round at a company-sponsored event. However, his passion for the oil business soon overshadowed his love for boxing.[30]
Two years later, Tug Irving joined Coline Oil Co. as a geological scout, using his knowledge and skills to contribute to the exploration of oil reserves in Oklahoma.[31] During this time, he showcased leadership and initiative by assisting in organizing a geological club in Oklahoma City.[32] This club brought together geologists from most of the major companies in the region, fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing within the industry.[32]
In 1933, Irving left Coline Oil Co. to take on a new challenge as the manager of the newly established Lighter Torpedo Company in Oklahoma City.[33][34] His appointment signified growing recognition of his skills and abilities in the oil sector. Under his leadership, the company saw significant growth, contributing to the booming oil industry in the region.[35]
In July 1936, Irving purchased Lighter Torpedo Co. for $25,000, rebranding it as Lightning Torpedo Co.[36][37] This company would serve as the foundation for his future endeavors.[36]
Expansion followed swiftly, with operations spreading across four states. Not content with simply acquiring existing businesses, Irving also began manufacturing his own nitroglycerin, a crucial component in oil well shooting.[7][38][39]
Irving's personal life intertwined with his professional success when he married Zelma Harmon of Durant, Oklahoma, on April 18th, 1937, at her sister's house in Fort Smith, Arkansas.[27]
By 1940, Irving ventured further into the oil industry by establishing Irving Drilling Co., expanding his business into the oil drilling contracting sector.[40]
Irving's business acumen and social skills quickly garnered him notoriety within Oklahoma's oil circles.[41] He forged close friendships with prominent figures such as Travis Kerr and Governor Robert S. Kerr also of Kerr-MCGee Oil Industries a relationship that reflected his growing influence in the industry and political sphere.[8]
During World War II,[42] Irving entered the United States Army at the rank of Captain,. He was stationed at the Navajo Ordinance Depot in Flagstaff, Arizona.[9][42]
In February 1945, Irving was granted inactive service to return to his oil business in order to better serve the war effort. This move allowed him to leverage his expertise and resources for the benefit of the nation during a critical time in history.[43]
In July 1947. He became the father of a baby boy weighing 7 pounds.[44] Thus began a new chapter in Irving's life as he transitioned from military service and oil entrepreneur to a family man.
Death
editFrancis "Tug" Irving on Wednesday May 28, 1952, became the center of one of the most significant news stories of 1952 following his tragic death. Irving was fatally shot in the home of Fritz O. Olson, his drilling superintendent.[3][45][46][47]
The incident occurred in Olson's residence, and Irving succumbed to two shotgun blasts at close range. One wound entered through his lower abdomen, while the other was inflicted above his hip, suggesting a confrontation at very close quarters.[3][45][46]
Olson was arrested later that day and remanded into custody for trial, with the case garnering extensive coverage throughout the rest of that year.. Given the high-profile nature of Irving, a special prosecutor was appointed to oversee the proceedings. The judge in the case instructed the jury that they could only consider verdicts of murder or accidental death, ruling out manslaughter as an option.[48]
After the trial, on December 10th, 1952, Fritz O. Olson was acquitted of murder charges by the district court jury. They deemed Irving's death to be an accident.[48][49]
Irving's life and untimely demise continue to be remembered as a significant event in the history of Oklahoma and the oil industry.[3]
References
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- ^ "May 29, 1952, page 3 - The Daily Ardmoreite at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
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- ^ "Apr 01, 1928, page 44 - The Tulsa Tribune at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ^ a b "Jul 31, 1947, page 7 - The El Reno American at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
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- ^ a b "U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
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- ^ "Apr 08, 1925, page 2 - The Eugene Guard at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
- ^ a b "Oct 01, 1926, page 1 - Muskogee Times-Democrat at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
- ^ "Aug 16, 1925, page 18 - The Oregon Daily Journal at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
- ^ "Jun 28, 1925, page 71 - The Sunday Oregonian at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
- ^ "Feb 11, 1926, page 8 - The El Reno American at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
- ^ a b "Apr 29, 1937, page 8 - The El Reno American at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
- ^ "Dec 21, 1927, page 1 - El Reno Daily Democrat at Newspapers.com - Newspapers.com". www.newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
- ^ "Indian Territory Illuminating Oil Company | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". Oklahoma Historical Society | OHS. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
- ^ "Mar 31, 1928, page 1 - Seminole Morning News at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
- ^ "Jan 20, 1929, page 31 - The Daily Oklahoman at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
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- ^ "Sep 25, 1936, page 1 - Daily Law Journal at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
- ^ Rison, C.O. (1929-12-01). "Manufacture of Nitroglycerin and Use of High Explosives in Oil and Gas Wells". Transactions of the AIME. 82 (01): 240–312. doi:10.2118/929240-G. ISSN 0081-1696.
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- ^ "Oct 03, 1937, page 29 - The Oklahoma News at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
- ^ a b "Feb 10, 1944, page 3 - The El Reno American at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
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- ^ "Dec 11, 1952, page 1 - Durant Daily Democrat at Newspapers.com - Newspapers.com". www.newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-29.