Frank L. Gillespie (November 8, 1876 – May 8, 1925) was a businessman who created the first African American-owned life insurance agency outside of the U.S. southern states.[1][2] Gillespie had been an agent at Royal Life Insurance Company, a white-owned insurance agency, working in the "department for colored people" and noticed his customers were offered "inferior products."[3][2] He met with a group of prominent black businessmen in Chicago and they worked together to create an insurance company catering towards Chicago's professional African American population.[1]
Frank L. Gillespie | |
|---|---|
 Gillespie in 1925 | |
| Born | November 8, 1876 |
| Died | May 8, 1925 (aged 48) Chicago, Illinois, US |
His company, originally called Liberty Life Insurance—later called Supreme Liberty Life Insurance Company and finally Supreme Life Insurance Company—was incorporated in 1919 in Chicago.[2] and offered whole life insurance to individuals, not just industrial policies.[4][3] Gillespie worked hard to hire and train well-educated black agents, though sometimes he had to rely on part-timers who also worked in the postal service or the ministry.[1] The company's headquarters, the Supreme Life Building, was built in 1921 by architect Albert Anis and is a designated Chicago landmark.[5] Gillespie died as he was setting up the National Insurance Association, a professional association of black insurance firms.[1]
Personal life
editGillespie was married to Edreaner Poree of New Orleans, Louisiana. They had two children.[1]
Legacy
editBy 1960, Supreme was the third largest life insurance company in the United States owned by African Americans.[6] The Gillespie Technology Magnet Cluster School in Chicago is named in his honor."[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Ingham, John (1994). African-American business leaders : a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. pp. 198–202. ISBN 0-313-27253-0. OCLC 27726874.
- ^ a b c "African Americans in the Insurance Business: Supreme Liberty Life Insurance Co". Black History Heroes. 1998-09-09. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
- ^ a b c "Welcome". Gillespie Technology Magnet Cluster School. 1999-12-31. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
- ^ "Frank Gillespie – Business Bio Summary". A Touch of Business.com. 2019-02-10. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
- ^ "COC - Landmarks web". Landmark Details. 2011-01-16. Archived from the original on 2011-01-16. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Puth, Robert C. (1969). "Supreme Life: The History of a Negro Life Insurance Company, 1919–1962". Business History Review. 43 (1). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 1–20. doi:10.2307/3111984. ISSN 0007-6805. JSTOR 3111984.