Franz Wilhelm Sieber (30 March 1789 – 17 December 1844[1]), was a botanist and collector who travelled to Europe, the Middle East, Southern Africa and Australia.
Franz Sieber | |
|---|---|
| Born | 30 March 1789 |
| Died | 17 December 1844 (aged 55) insane asylum, Prague |
| Occupation | Botanist |
Early life
editFranz Sieber was born in Prague, Bohemia on 30 March 1789.[1] After 5 years of study at the Gymnasium, endowed with a considerable talent for the graphic arts, he studied architecture, switched to engineering and finally settled on natural history, in particular botany.
Expeditions
editHe made several collecting trips to Italy, Crete, Greece, Egypt and Palestine followed by a two-year-long expedition to Australia, Mauritius and South Africa, collecting not only plants, but also animals, art and ethnographic objects. He spent seven months in Sydney (then more usually called Port Jackson) from 1 June 1823 until December 1823 where he collected 645 local plant specimens.[2]
He never reached the Western hemisphere (in contradistinction to Friedrich Wilhelm Sieber, an employee of Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg), but sent several people to make collections for him, notably Franz Kohaut in the Antilles and Wenceslas Bojer on Mauritius. Sieber distributed many herbarium specimens in more than 25 specimens series which resemble exsiccatae, the two largest by number are entitled Herbarium florae Austriacae and Herbarium florae Novae Hollandiae.[3][4][5]
Later life and death
editHis behavior and publications became progressively more erratic. He was constantly involved in quarrels with the authorities and rapidly became more and more deranged. Having “discovered” a cure for rabies he appeared in front of the city elders of Prague and demanded financial support. Soon thereafter he landed in the Prague insane asylum, where he spent the fourteen final years of his life, dying there at the age of fifty-five.
Legacy
editHe is commemorated in the genus Siebera J.Gay (Asteraceae), and many species, e.g. Acacia sieberiana, DC, Pleurothallis sieberi Luer, or Allium sieberianum Schult.f.,[6] Crocus sieberi, Phyteuma sieberi, Luzula sieberi, Eucalyptus sieberi, Cheilanthes sieberi, Callistemon sieberi, Badula sieberi, and Hosta sieberiana, though some of these names may also have honored Friedrich Wilhelm Sieber.
References
edit- ^ a b Ernst, Wunschmann. "Sieber, Franz Wilhelm". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ^ "Sieber, Franz W. (1789 - 1844)". Australian national botanic garden. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ^ Triebel, D. & Scholz, P. 2001–2024 IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. – Botanische Staatssammlung München: http://indexs.botanischestaatssammlung.de. München, Germany.
- ^ "Herbarium florae Austriacae: IndExs ExsiccataID=1280917759". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Herbarium florae Novae Hollandiae: IndExs ExsiccataID=480536878". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "International plant names index". IPNI. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Sieber.
External sources
edit- Dietrich, Friedrich Carl (1881). "Franz Wilhelm Sieber, ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Botanik vor sechzig Jahren". Jahrbuch des Königlichen botanischen Gartens und des botanischen Museums zu Berlin. 1: 278–306.
Publications
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