Fred Graham ONZM (born 1928) is a New Zealand artist and educator recognised as a pioneer in the contemporary Māori art movement. In 2018 was the recipient of an Icon Award from the Arts Foundation of New Zealand, limited to 20 living art-makers.
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Biography
editGraham was born in 1928 in Arapuni in South Waikato. He is affiliated with the Māori iwi Ngāti Korokī Kahukura and Tainui.[1] He attended Taita College in Lower Hutt, and enjoyed art and photography there.[2] He trained as a teacher at Ardmore Teachers' Training College and specialised in art in his third year. He taught art at schools and in the 1950s he worked as an arts advisor to Māori primary schools in Rotorua and Te Tai Tokerau.[3][4] One of his students was Nigel Brown, who went on to become well known New Zealand artist.[5]
Graham taught art at Palmerston North Teachers' Training College from 1957 until 1962.[6] He has a studio in Waiuku and lives with his wife Norma.[1] Graham was also a keen rugby player when he was younger and was briefly in the Māori All Blacks rugby team (he played three games with them).[5]
Career
editGraham is known for his contemporary Māori art sculptures that reflect current themes and draw on Māori traditions.[7] He worked alongside other Māori artists such as Ralph Hotere, Cliff Whiting and Paratene Matchitt from the late 1950s in founding a contemporary Māori arts movement.[5] He said in an interview on Radio New Zealand:
In the 40s, just after the war, Māori art was traditional art – carving and that kind of thing. But for the first time a lot of Māori had gone to teachers' college and the ideas around that time were changing. As young students, we wanted to follow our own path rather than follow the traditional path.[2]
Graham's work has been exhibited and sold to collectors with both New Zealand and international interest.[5]
Works
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Grahams' public sculptures are to be found in many places throughout New Zealand. This is a selection:
- Justice – courtyard of the High Court at Auckland
- Te Waka Toi o Tamaki - wall outside Auckland Art Gallery
- Kaitiaki - Auckland Domain
- Kaitiaki II - corner of Shortland St and Queen St, Auckland metal bird – Mission Bay, Auckland
- Manu Torino – Auckland Botanic Gardens
- Falling Waters - the wall of the Alpha Motor Inn in Palmerston North (sold to the city in 2017)[6]
- Waka Maumahara – State Highway 1/State Highway 1C interchange at Horotiu.[8]
Personal life
editGraham's son Brett Graham is also a sculptor, known for works such as Manu Tāwhiowhio: Bird Satellite (1996).[9]
Awards
editIn 2017 Graham was awarded the Te Tohu mō Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu (Exemplary/Supreme Award) in the Te Waka Toi Awards.[7]
In 2018 Graham was named an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the New Years Honours List for his services to Māori art, and in the same year was made an Arts Foundation Icon.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Fred Graham – Arts Icon". RNZ. 12 May 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ a b "'Follow your heart': Māori artist Fred Graham on carving a creative path". RNZ. 29 August 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ "Fred Graham | Arts Foundation Icon". Arts Foundation. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ "Fred Graham". Auckland Art Gallery. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d Christian, Dionne. "Prolific sculptor Fred Graham honoured in Te Waka Toi awards". NZ Herald. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ a b Mays, Richard (25 October 2017). "Notable Fred Graham sculpture purchased by Palmerston North". Stuff. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Te Waka Toi Awards winners announced for 2017". Māori Television. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ "A 16m-high tribute to ancient waka takes its place beside the Waikato Expressway". www.stuff.co.nz. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ Pohio, Nathan (2023). "Observations from the arrival lounge". Art Monthly Australasia (337): 100–105. ISSN 2209-8844.
Further reading
edit- Te Tohunga Auaha: Fred Graham – Creator of Form by Maria de Jong, Fred Graham and Geoff Dale. Published: 20 June 2014 – ISBN 9781775501343